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We are building a theory of simple Hurwitz numbers for the reflection groups B and D parallel to the classical theory for the symmetric group. We also study analogs of the cut-and-join operators. An algebraic description of Hurwitz numbers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Raphaël Fesler

We provide explicit formulas for quadratic Gauss sums over $\mathbb{Z}^n/c\mathbb{Z}^n$, which generalize some of the existing formulas, e.g., Skoruppa and Zagier's (for $n=2$), and Iwaniec and Kowalski's (for arbitrary $n$). We then give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Xiao-Jie Zhu

We provide a short proof of an algebraic identity. For integers $n\ge 2$ and variables $x,y,z$, it represents $(x^n+y^n-z^n)$ as a value of the quadratic form $\mathcal A^2+\mathcal B^2-\mathcal C^2$ after multiplication by an explicit…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Mike Winkler , Andreas Fillipi

In this paper, we prove that the Hurwitz equivalence problem for 1-factorizations in $F_2 \oplus F_2$ is undecidable, and as a consequence, the Hurwitz equivalence problem for $\Delta^2$-factorizations in the braid groups $B_n, n\geq 5$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Liberman , M. Teicher

Some curious structural similarities between a recent braid- and Hurwitz algebraic description of the unbroken internal symmetries for a single generations of Standard Model fermions were recently identified. The non-trivial braid groups…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Niels G Gresnigt

For an integer partition $h_1 + \dots + h_n = N$, a 2-realization of this partition is a latin square of order $N$ with disjoint subsquares of orders $h_1,\dots,h_n$. The existence of 2-realizations is a partially solved problem posed by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Diane Donovan , Tara Kemp , James Lefevre

We expand Topological Field Theory on some special CW-complexes (brane complexes). This Brane Topological Field Theory one-to-one corresponds to infinite dimensional Frobenius Algebras, graduated by CW-complexes of lesser dimension. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-18 Sergey M. Natanzon

The problem of computing the index of a coincidence isometry of the hyper cubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{n}$ is considered. The normal form of a rational orthogonal matrix is analyzed in detail, and explicit formulas for the index of certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi Ming Zou

This paper continues previous work, based on systematic use of a formula of L. Scott, to detect Hurwitz groups. It closes the problem of determining the finite simple groups contained in $PGL_n(F)$ for $n\leq 7$ which are Hurwitz, where $F$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-31 M. A. Pellegrini , M. C. Tamburini Bellani

We study real bihomogeneous polynomials $r(z,\bar{z})$ in $n$ complex variables for which $r(z,\bar{z}) \|z\|^2$ is the squared norm of a holomorphic polynomial mapping. Such polynomials are the focus of the Sum of Squares Conjecture, which…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Jennifer Brooks , Dusty Grundmeier , Hal Schenck

In this note we prove the existence of radially symmetric solutions for a class of fractional Schr\"odinger equation in (\mathbb{R}^N) of the form {equation*} \slap u + V(x) u = g(u), {equation*} where the nonlinearity $g$ does not satisfy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Simone Secchi

Let $\mathbb{Z}_n$ be the ring of residue classes modulo $n$, and let $\mathbb{Z}_n^{\ast}$ be the group of its units. 90 years ago, Brauer obtained a formula for the number of representations of $c\in \mathbb{Z}_n$ as the sum of $k$ units.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Mohsen Mollahajiaghaei

A new family of $n$-dimensional solutions of the Jacobi identities is characterized. Such a family is very general, thus unifying in a common framework many different well-known Poisson systems seemingly unrelated. This unification is not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 Benito Hernández-Bermejo , V. Fairén

In this study, we investigate Horadam sequence as generalization of linear recurrence equations of order two. By the aid of this sequence we obtain a new generalization for sequences of dual quaternions and dual octonions. Moreover, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Serpil Halici , Adnan Karataş

By constructing new quasimap compactifications of Hurwitz spaces of degrees 4 and 5, we establish a new connection between arithmetic statistics, quantum algebra, and geometry and answer a question of Ellenberg-Tran-Westerland and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Kevin Chang

In this paper we announce some results obtained for certain algebraic functions, which we call of cyclotomic type. The main results properly resemble von Staudt-Clausen's theorem and Kummer's congruence for the Bernoulli numbers, and such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshihiro Ônishi

We solve the Hurwitz monodromy problem for degree-4 covers. That is, the Hurwitz space H_{4,g} of all simply branched covers of P^1 of degree 4 and genus g is an unramified cover of the space P_{2g+6} of (2g+6)-tuples of distinct points in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Daniel Allcock , Chris Hall

We propose a new identification system based on algorithmic problems related to computing isomorphisms between central simple algebras. We design a statistical zero knowledge protocol which relies on the hardness of computing isomorphisms…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Sándor Z. Kiss , Péter Kutas

We propose a method to construct a variety of partition identities at once. The main application is an all-moduli generalization of some of Andrews' results in [5]. The novelty is that the method constructs solutions to functional equations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Kağan Kurşungöz

Let Z_3 act on C^2 by non-trivial opposite characters. Let X =[C^2/Z_3] be the orbifold quotient, and let Y be the unique crepant resolution. We show the equivariant genus 0 Gromov-Witten potentials of X and Y are equal after a change of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Tom Graber , Rahul Pandharipande