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We solve the (2+1)D nonlinear Helmholtz equation (NLH) for input beams that collapse in the simpler NLS model. Thereby, we provide the first ever numerical evidence that nonparaxiality and backscattering can arrest the collapse. We also…

Optics · Physics 2009-02-15 Guy Baruch , Gadi Fibich , Semyon V. Tsynkov

Self-similar solutions of the coherent diffusion equation are derived and measured. The set of real similarity solutions is generalized by the introduction of a nonuniform phase surface, based on the elegant Gaussian modes of optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 O. Firstenberg , P. London , D. Yankelev , R. Pugatch , M. Shuker , N. Davidson

The asymptotic iteration method is used to find exact and approximate solutions of Schroedinger's equation for a number of one-dimensional trigonometric potentials (sine-squared, double-cosine, tangent-squared, and complex cotangent).…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Hakan Ciftci , Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad

We present a complete description of the similarity solutions $u_{\alpha}(x,t)=t^{-\alpha/2}f(\Vert x \Vert/\sqrt{t};\alpha)$ for the following nonlinear diffusion equation $$ u_{t}+\gamma\vert u_{t} \vert =\Delta u\qquad(-1<\gamma<1) $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Rodrigo Meneses Pacheco

This paper finds solutions to semilinear wave equations with strongly anomalous propagation of singularities. For very low Sobolev regularity we obtain solutions whose singular support propagates along any ray inside or outside the light…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Heiko Gimperlein , Michael Oberguggenberger

A non-isospectral linear problem for an integrable 2+1 generalization of the non linear Schr\"odinger equation, which includes dispersive terms of third and fourth order, is presented. The classical symmetries of the Lax pair and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-20 P. Albares , J. M. Conde , P. G. Estévez

By introducing a new classification of the growth rate of exponential functions, singular solutions for semilinear elliptic equations in 2-dimensions with exponential nonlinearities are constructed. The strategy is to introduce a model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Yohei Fujishima , Norisuke Ioku , Bernhard Ruf , Elide Terraneo

We investigate diffusion equations which have concentration dependent diffusion coefficients with physically two relevant Ans\"atze, the self-similar and the traveling wave Ansatz. We found that for power-law concentration dependence some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-09 I. F. Barna , L. Matyas

In a recent article the authors showed that the radiative Transfer equations with multiple frequencies and scattering can be formulated as a nonlinear integral system. In the present article, the formulation is extended to handle reflective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Olivier Pironneau , Pierre-Henri Tournier

In this chapter, we discuss experiments that realize the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equations. The relevance of such descriptions arises from the competition of three common features: nonlinearity, dispersion, and a medium to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-08 Mason A. Porter

The Riemann problem for first-order hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations is of fundamental importance for both theoretical and numerical purposes. Many approximate solvers have been developed for such systems; exact solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Carlos Muñoz Moncayo , Manuel Quezada de Luna , David I. Ketcheson

This paper is concerned with the transient dynamics described by the solutions of the reaction-diffusion equations in which the reaction term consists of a combination of a superlinear power-law absorption and a time-independent point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Peter V. Gordon , Cyrill B. Muratov

In this paper, the problem of approximate symmetries of a class of non-linear reaction-diffusion equations called Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskounov (KPP) equation is comprehensively analyzed. In order to compute the approximate symmetries, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-01 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Abolhassan Mahdavi

This is the second part of the series of papers on symmetry properties of a class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of general form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)A(u)u_x)_x+h(x)B(u)u_x$. At first, we review…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

Critical collapse of a self-gravitating scalar field in a (2+1)-dimensional spacetime with negative cosmological constant seems to be dominated by a continuously self-similar solution of the field equations without cosmological constant.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Cavaglia , Gerard Clement , Alessandro Fabbri

With the increasing use of ultrashort laser pulses and nanoscale-materials, one is regularly confronted to situations in which the properties of the media supporting propagation are not varying slowly with time (or space). Hence, the usual…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Guillaume Petite , Alexander Shvartsburg

The self-similar gravitational collapse solutions to the Einstein-axion-dilaton system have already been found out. Those solutions become invariants after combining the spacetime dilation with the transformations of internal SL(2, R). We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-01 Ehsan Hatefi , Armin Hatefi

In [8], some exact splittings are proposed for inhomogeneous quadratic differential equations including, for example, transport equations, kinetic equations, and Schr{\"o}dinger type equations with a rotation term. In this work, these exact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Joackim Bernier , Nicolas Crouseilles , Yingzhe Li

The study of nonlinear waves that collapse in finite time is a theme of universal interest, e.g. within optical, atomic, plasma physics, and nonlinear dynamics. Here we revisit the quintessential example of the nonlinear Schrodinger…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-10-13 S. J. Chapman , M. E. Kavousanakis , I. G. Kevrekidis , P. G. Kevrekidis

In this paper we use a similarity transformation connecting some families of Nonlinear Schrodinger equations with time-varying coefficients with the autonomous cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation. This transformation allows one to apply…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Pedro J. Torres , Vladimir V. Konotop