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A criterion in terms of differential invariants for a metric on a surface to be Liouville is established. Moreover, in this paper we completely solve in invariant terms the local mobility problem of a 2D metric, considered by Darboux: How…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Boris Kruglikov

Gaussian measures $\mu^{\beta,\nu}$ are associated to some stochastic 2D hydrodynamical systems. They are of Gibbsian type and are constructed by means of some invariant quantities of the system depending on some parameter $\beta$ (related…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Hakima Bessaih , Benedetta Ferrario

We show that certain right-invariant metrics endow the infinite-dimensional Lie group of all smooth orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of the circle with a Riemannian structure. The study of the Riemannian exponential map allows us to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Adrian Constantin , Boris Kolev

We prove the upper semicontinuity of the measure theoretic entropy for the geodesic flow on complete Riemannian manifolds without focal points and bounded sectional curvature. We then study the relationship between the escape of mass…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Anibal Velozo

In this paper, we apply techniques from equivariant geometry to prove that a generalized Bour's theorem holds for surfaces that are invariant under the action of a one-parameter group of isometries of a three-dimensional Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Iury Domingos , Irene I. Onnis , Paola Piu

We show that for every non-elementary hyperbolic group, an associated topological flow space admits a coding based on a transitive subshift of finite type. Applications include regularity results for Manhattan curves, the uniqueness of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Stephen Cantrell , Ryokichi Tanaka

Under certain regularity conditions, we establish quasi-invariance of Gaussian measures on periodic functions under the flow of cubic fractional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations on the one-dimensional torus.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Justin Forlano , William J. Trenberth

We show that there exists a unique (up to multiplication by constants) and natural measure on simple loops in the plane and on each Riemann surface, such that the measure is conformally invariant and also invariant under restriction (i.e.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Wendelin Werner

For any toric automorphism with only real eigenvalues a Riemannian metric with an integrable geodesic flow on the suspension of this automorphism is constructed. A qualitative analysis of such a flow on a three-solvmanifold constructed by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. V. Bolsinov , I. A. Taimanov

A recurring obstacle in the study of Wasserstein gradient flow is the lack of convexity of the square Wasserstein metric. In this paper, we develop a class of transport metrics that have better convexity properties and use these metrics to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Katy Craig

We use dynamics of the Teichm$\ddot{\mathrm{u}}$ller geodesic flow to show that the action of the mapping class group on the space of projective measured foliations has stable type $III_{\lambda}$ for some $\lambda>0$. We do this by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Ilya Gekhtman

We obtain explicit formulas for the Neumann coefficients and associated quantities that appear in the three-string vertex for type IIB string theory in a plane-wave background, for any value of the mass parameter mu. The derivation involves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yang-Hui He , John H. Schwarz , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

The author has previously constructed a class of admissible vector fields on the path space of an elliptic diffusion process $x$ taking values in a closed compact manifold. In this Note the existence of flows for this class of vector fields…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis Bell

We define a finite Borel measure of Gibbs type, supported by the Sobolev spaces of negative indexes on the circle. The measure can be seen as a limit of finite dimensional measures. These finite dimensional measures are invariant by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-11 N. Tzvetkov

We prove that Poisson measures are invariant under (random) intensity preserving transformations whose finite difference gradient satisfies a cyclic vanishing condition. The proof relies on moment identities of independent interest for…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Nicolas Privault

Consider a $C^{\infty}$ closed connected Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ with negative curvature. The unit tangent bundle $SM$ is foliated by the (weak) stable foliation $\mathcal{W}^s$ of the geodesic flow. Let $\Delta^s$ be the leafwise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-07 François Ledrappier , Lin Shu

Let Q(S) be the moduli space of area one holomorphic quadratic differentials for an oriented surface S of genus g with m punctures and 3g-3+m>1. We show that the supremum over all compact subsets K of Q(S) of the asymptotic growth rate of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Ursula Hamenstaedt

In this paper, we prove the existence of a measure-preserving bijection from unit square to unit segment. This bijection is also called the probability isomorphism between two probability spaces. Then we give a new proof of the existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Cong Dan Pham

Extending work of Hochman, we study the almost-Borel structure, i.e., the nonatomic invariant probability measures, of symbolic systems and surface diffeomorphisms. We first classify Markov shifts and characterize them as strictly universal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Mike Boyle , Jérôme Buzzi

We study the action of the horocycle flow on the moduli space of abelian differentials in genus two. In particular, we exhibit a classification of a specific class of probability measures that are invariant and ergodic under the horocycle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Kariane Calta , Kevin Wortman