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An important feature of all real-world networks is that the network structure changes over time. Due to this dynamic nature, it becomes difficult to propose suitable growth models that can explain the various important characteristic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Sandipan Sikdar , Niloy Ganguly , Animesh Mukherjee

Botnets are becoming increasingly prevalent as the primary enabling technology in a variety of malicious campaigns such as email spam, click fraud, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, and cryptocurrency mining. Botnet technology…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Kapil Sinha , Arun Viswanathan , Julian Bunn

The number of crime committed based on the malware intrusion is never ending as the number of malware variants is growing tremendously and the usage of internet is expanding globally. Malicious codes easily obtained and use as one of weapon…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-06-24 S. Siti Rahayu , Y. Robiah , S. Shahrin , M. Mohd Zaki , M. A. Faizal , Z. A. Zaheera

Blaster worm of 2003 is still persistent, the infection appears to have successfully transitioned to new hosts as the original systems are cleaned or shut off, suggesting that the Blaster worm, and other similar worms, will remain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-08-26 Siti Rahayu S. , Robiah Y. , Shahrin S. , Faizal M. A. , Mohd Zaki M , Irda R

We study the problem of identifying infection sources in a network based on the network topology, and a subset of infection timestamps. In the case of a single infection source in a tree network, we derive the maximum likelihood estimator…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Wenchang Tang , Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay

Introducing Internet traffic anomaly detection mechanism based on large deviations results for empirical measures. Using past traffic traces we characterize network traffic during various time-of-day intervals, assuming that it is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-08-27 A. S. Syed Navaz , S. Gopalakrishnan , R. Meena

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of billions of interconnected, primarily low-end embedded devices. Despite large-scale deployment, studies have highlighted critical security concerns in IoT networks, many of which stem from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Varun Kohli , Bhavya Kohli , Muhammad Naveed Aman , Biplab Sikdar

The need to produce accurate estimates of vertex degree in a large network, based on observation of a subnetwork, arises in a number of practical settings. We study a formalized version of this problem, wherein the goal is, given a randomly…

Applications · Statistics 2017-01-26 Apratim Ganguly , Eric Kolaczyk

Researchers, policy makers, and engineers need to make sense of data from spreading processes as diverse as rumor spreading in social networks, viral infections, and water contamination. Classical questions include predicting infection…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Ben Bals , Michelle Döring , Nicolas Klodt , George Skretas

Mapping the Internet generally consists in sampling the network from a limited set of sources by using "traceroute"-like probes. This methodology, akin to the merging of different spanning trees to a set of destinations, has been argued to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Dall'Asta , Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin , Alain Barrat , Alexei Vazquez , Alessandro Vespignani

Monitored data collected from railway turnouts are vulnerable to cyberattacks: attackers may either conceal failures or trigger unnecessary maintenance actions. To address this issue, a cyberattack investigation method is proposed based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Sara Abdellaoui , Emil Dumitrescu , Cédric Escudero , Eric Zamaï

One of the challenges in fighting cybercrime is to understand the dynamics of message propagation on botnets, networks of infected computers used to send viruses, unsolicited commercial emails (SPAM) or denial of service attacks. We map…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 Tamara Mihaljev , Lucilla de Arcangelis , Hans J. Herrmann

We show that global properties of an unknown quantum network, such as the average degree, hub density, and the number of closed paths of fixed length, can be inferred from strictly local quantum measurements. In particular, we demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 F. Romeo , J. Settino

Traditional reactive approach of blacklisting botnets fails to adapt to the rapidly evolving landscape of cyberattacks. An automated and proactive approach to detect and block botnet hosts will immensely benefit the industry. Behavioral…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Farhan Sadique , Shamik Sengupta

Malicious mobile phone worms spread between devices via short-range Bluetooth contacts, similar to the propagation of human and other biological viruses. Recent work has employed models from epidemiology and complex networks to analyse the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 John Tang , Cecilia Mascolo , Mirco Musolesi , Vito Latora

Identifying the topology underlying a set of time series is useful for tasks such as prediction, denoising, and data completion. Vector autoregressive (VAR) model-based topologies capture dependencies among time series and are often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Bakht Zaman , Luis Miguel Lopez Ramos , Baltasar Beferull-Lozano

Temporal networks have been increasingly used to model a diversity of systems that evolve in time; for example human contact structures over which dynamic processes such as epidemics take place. A fundamental aspect of real-life networks is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-08 Luis E C Rocha , Naoki Masuda , Petter Holme

Mapping the Internet generally consists in sampling the network from a limited set of sources by using traceroute-like probes. This methodology, akin to the merging of different spanning trees to a set of destination, has been argued to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Luca Dall'Asta , Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin , Alain Barrat , Alexei Vazquez , Alessandro Vespignani

Aggressive network scanners, i.e., ones with immoderate and persistent behaviors, ubiquitously search the Internet to identify insecure and publicly accessible hosts. These scanners generally lie within two main categories; i) benign…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Aniket Anand , Michalis Kallitsis , Jackson Sippe , Alberto Dainotti

Internet-of-things (IoT) devices are vulnerable to malicious operations by attackers, which can cause physical and economic harm to users; therefore, we previously proposed a sequence-based method that modeled user behavior as sequences of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Masaaki Yamauchi , Masahiro Tanaka , Yuichi Ohsita , Masayuki Murata , Kensuke Ueda , Yoshiaki Kato