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The interaction between a superconducting vortex in a type II superconducting film (SC) and a ferromagnet (FM) with out-of-plane magnetization is investigated theoretically within the London approximation. The dependence of the interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Milosevic , F. M. Peeters

Magnetic nanotubes have been widely studied because they are promising candidates to be part in devices based on spintronic and magnonic technologies. However, the experimental techniques used to prepare these elements could not guarantee…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 D. Mancilla-Almonacid , M. A. Castro , J. M. Fonseca , D. Altbir , S. Allende , Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos

We introduce a new type of binary magnonic crystal, where Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ nanodots of two different sizes are diagonally connected forming a unit and those units are arranged in a square lattice. The magnetization dynamics of the sample…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Nikita Porwal , Koustuv Dutta , Sucheta Mondal , Samiran Choudhury , Jaivardhan Sinha , Anjan Barman , P. K. Datta

Dimensionality cross-over is a classical topic in physics. Surprisingly it has not been searched in micromagnetism, which deals with objects such as domain walls (2D) and vortices (1D). We predict by simulation a second-order transition…

The properties of the groundstate and first excitations of 2dimensionnal quantum antiferromagnets are rapidly sketched. A special emphasis is put on the gapped phases: Valence Bond Crystals and the two types of Spin Liquids. New results on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Lhuillier , P. Sindzingre

Optical traps and lattices provide a new opportunity to study strongly correlated high spin systems with cold atoms. In this article, we review the recent progress on the hidden symmetry properties in the simplest high spin fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu

Quantum interference phenomena in the conductivity of mesoscopic ferromagnets are considered, particularly with regard to the effects of geometric phases acquired by electrons propagating through regions of spatially varying magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuli Lyanda-Geller , I. L. Aleiner , Paul M. Goldbart

Vortices in superfluid 3He-B have been observed to undergo a core transition. We discuss the analog phenomenon in relativistic field theories which admit embedded global domain walls, vortices and monopoles with a core phase structure. They…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Axenides , L. Perivolaropoulos

Quantum magnetism is a fundamental phenomenon of nature. As of late, it has garnered a lot of interest because experiments with ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices could be used as a simulator for phenomena of magnetic systems. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-14 Jad C. Halimeh , Anton Wöllert , Ian P. McCulloch , Ulrich Schollwöck , Thomas Barthel

Higher-form symmetries are a valuable tool for classifying topological phases of matter. However, emergent higher-form symmetries in interacting many-body quantum systems are not typically exact due to the presence of topological defects.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-04 Jay Armas , Akash Jain

We study the equilibrium state of a superconducting film covered with a regular square array of perpendicularly magnetized magnetic dots. The dots induce vortices in the film directly under them and antivortices between the dots. We show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Serkan Erdin

Topological defects play a key role in two-dimensional active nematics, and a transient role in two-dimensional active polar fluids. In this paper, we study both the transient and long-time behavior of defects in two-dimensional active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-24 Farzan Vafa

Asymmetric dots as a function of their geometry have been investigated using three-dimensional (3D) object oriented micromagnetic framework (OOMMF) code. The effect of shape asymmetry of the disk on coercivity and remanence is studied.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 B. Leighton , N. M. Vargas , D. Altbir , J. Escrig

Altermagnets are a novel class of magnetic systems characterized by their momentum-dependent spin splitting without net magnetization. In this work, we extend established Euclidean tight-binding models of altermagnets to regular hyperbolic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Eric Petermann , Kristian Mæland , Haye Hinrichsen , Björn Trauzettel

Motivated by the superconductivity of $M_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$, we study topological excitations in a nematic superconductor using Ginzburg-Landau theory. An isolated excitation at low field is shown to be either a distorted phase vortex or a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-11 Pye Ton How , Sung-Kit Yip

Short-range columnar defects essentially influence the magnetic properties of a mesoscopic superconducting disc.They help the penetration of vortices into the sample, thereby decrease the sample magnetization and reduce the upper critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Gregory M. Braverman , Sergey A. Gredeskul , Yshai Avishai

The stable vortex state that occurs in micron-scale magnetic disks is one of the most interesting and potentially useful phenomenon in nanomagnetism. A variety of tools have been applied to study the vortex state, and collective spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 P. H. Kim , F. Fani Sani , M. R. Freeman , J. P. Davis

Weyl semimetals typically appear in systems in which either time-reversal (T) or inversion (P}) symmetry are broken. Here we show that in the presence of gauge potentials these topological states of matter can also arise in fermionic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-08 L. Lepori , I. C. Fulga , A. Trombettoni , M. Burrello

We analyze the effect of quenched disorder on spin-1/2 quantum magnets in which magnetic frustration promotes the formation of local singlets. Our results include a theory for 2d valence-bond solids subject to weak bond randomness, as well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 Itamar Kimchi , Adam Nahum , T. Senthil

Within a framework of two-component Ginzburg-Landau theory as a model of superconducting FeSe, we study the spatial structure of vortex states in the presence of nematic twin boundary in an s + d wave nematic superconductor. The result…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-17 Sakiko Noda , Hiroto Adachi , Masanori Ichioka