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A likely source of earthquake clustering is static stress transfer between individual events. Previous attempts to quantify the role of static stress for earthquake triggering generally considered only the stress changes caused by large…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Shyam Nandan , Guy Ouillon , Jochen Woessner , Didier Sornette , Stefan Wiemer

Earthquakes are indeed triggered by fault dislocations, but whether this process alone can produce the actual earthquake energy released by the mainshock has long been questioned. Therefore, exploring the true source of energy that causes…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-02-24 Xiaoping Mao , Xueqiang Zhang , Yuci Su , Ke Mao , Pengyu Lu , Fei Zhang

Earthquakes induced during hydraulic fracturing operations have occurred in a number of locales. However, in-situ studies aimed to discern the triggering mechanism remains exclusively statistical in their nature. Here, we calculate the…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 Luyi W. Shen , Douglas R. Schmitt , Ryan Schultz

This paper has evolved out of our previous work on static stress transfer, where we used the full-space elastostatic Green's tensor to compute the Coulomb stress transfer impact of the Landers earthquake on the Hector Mine event. In this…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-05-01 Musa Maharramov

A fundamental mystery in earthquake physics is ``how can an earthquake be triggered by distant seismic sources?'' Here, we use discrete element method simulations of a granular layer, during stick-slip, that is subject to transient…

In subduction zones, seismic slip at shallow crustal depths can lead to the generation of tsunamis. Large slip displacements during tsunamogenic earthquakes are attributed to the low coseismic shear strength of the fluid-saturated and…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 S. Aretusini , F. Meneghini , E. Spagnuolo , C. W. Harbord , G. Di Toro

We find the static displacement, stress, strain and the modified Columb failure stress produced in an elastic medium by a finite size rectangular fault after its dislocation with uniform stress drop but a non uniform dislocation on the…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Console , F. Catalli

Evidence for the triggering of earthquakes by tides has been largely lacking for the continents but detectable in the oceans where the tides are larger. By far the strongest tidal triggering signals are in volcanic areas of mid-ocean…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-06-10 Christopher H. Scholz , Yen Joe Tan , Fabien Albino

Most earthquake energy release arises during fault slip many kilometers below the Earth's surface. Understanding earthquakes and their hazard requires mapping the geometry and distribution of this slip. Such finite-fault maps are typically…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Anthony Lomax

Anticipating the maximum magnitude of injection-triggered earthquakes is highly valuable for the safe and efficient exploitation of geoenergies. The recent work by Li et al.(2021) reached the conclusion that unexpectedly large…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-03-30 Yinlin Ji , Hannes Hofmann , Kang Duan , Arno Zang

Tidal stress is a globally acting perturbation driven primarily by the gravitational forcing of the Moon and the Sun. Understanding how tidal stresses can trigger seismic events is essential for constraining tectonic environments that are…

Coulomb-stress theory has been used for years in seismology to understand how earthquakes trigger each other. Whenever an earthquake occurs, the stress field changes, and places with positive increases are brought closer to failure.…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Víctor Navas-Portella , Abigail Jiménez , Álvaro Corral

Nearly a century of oil production in the Wilmington Oil Field, Los Angeles Basin, California, has modified the stress state, caused nearly 9 m of ground surface subsidence, and been associated with earthquakes that sheared wells. This…

Complex interactions between strain accumulation, fault slip, and fluid migration influence shallow subduction zone dynamics. Using a decade of continuous ambient seismic data from Cascadia seafloor observatories, we identified distinct…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Maleen Kidiwela , Marine A. Denolle , William S. D. Wilcock , Kuan-Fu Feng

Earthquake size-frequency distributions commonly follow a power law, with the b value often used to quantify the relative proportion of small and large events. Laboratory experiments have found that the b value of microfractures decreases…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Y. J. Tan , F. Waldhauser , M. Tolstoy , W. S. D. Wilcock

This paper presents a summary of the main trigger factors of earthquake-induced landslides as well as a review of case histories of major landslide-triggering earthquake events in Central Asia. The Kainama earth-flow case history of 2005 is…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Hans-Balder Havenith , Céline Bourdeau

A recent statistical analysis of the relationship between tides and seismic activity in Colombia has suggested the existence of correlation anomalies for the case of intermediate depth events in the Bucaramanga nest and the Cauca cluster…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-08-16 Gloria A. Moncayo , Gaspar Monsalve , Jorge I. Zuluaga

The Tibetan Plateau (TP), known as the "Asian Water Tower," is currently undergoing a rapid wetting trend. While this moisture increase is often viewed as beneficial for water availability, it remains unclear whether the hydrological system…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Yiran Xie , Teng Liu , Xuan Ma , Yingshuo Lyu , Xu Wang , Yatong Qian , Yongwen Zhang , Ming Wang , Xiaosong Chen

In Geosciences a class of phenomena that is widely studied given its real impact on human life are the tectonic faults slip. These landslides have different ways to manifest, ranging from aseismic events of slow displacement (slow slips) to…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-04-18 José Augusto Proença Maia Devienne

Fault-slip rockbursts, triggered by seismic rupture of nearby or remote faults, constitute a significant geohazard during deep underground excavations. Although these events occur frequently in underground projects, their underlying…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Wenbo Pan , Zixin Zhang , Qinghua Lei
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