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We employ optical pump-probe spectroscopy to investigate the voltage dependence of spontaneous electron and nuclear spin polarizations in hybrid MnAs/n-GaAs and Fe/n-GaAs Schottky diodes. Through the hyperfine interaction, nuclear spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Epstein , J. Stephens , M. Hanson , Y. Chye , A. C. Gossard , P. M. Petroff , D. D. Awschalom

Periodic laser pulsing of singly charged semiconductor quantum dots in an external magnetic field leads to a synchronization of the spin dynamics with the optical excitation. The pumped electron spins partially rephase prior to each laser…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 Iris Kleinjohann , Eiko Evers , Philipp Schering , Alex Greilich , Götz S. Uhrig , Manfred Bayer , Frithjof B. Anders

We investigate the dynamic polarization of nuclear spins in a nominally undoped GaAs/Al$_{0.35}$Ga$_{0.65}$As quantum well using two complementary experimental approaches: time-resolved Kerr rotation and optical orientation measurements of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 M. Kotur , D. Kudlacik , N. E. Kopteva , E. Kirstein , D. R. Yakovlev , K. V. Kavokin , M. Bayer

A quasi-classical theoretical description of polarization and relaxation of nuclear spins in a quantum dot with one resident electron is developed for arbitrary mechanisms of electron spin polarization. The dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 I. A. Merkulov , G. Alvarez , D. R. Yakovlev , T. C. Schulthess

We use the spin-polarized excitons in a single quantum dot to design optical controls for basic operations in quantum computing. We examine the ultrafast nonlinear optical processes required and use the coherent nonlinear optical responses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pochung Chen , C. Piermarocchi , L. J. Sham

We report optically detected nuclear magnetic resonance (ODNMR) measurements on small ensembles of nuclear spins in single GaAs quantum dots. Using ODNMR we make direct measurements of the inhomogeneous Knight field from a photo-excited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. N. Makhonin , E. A. Chekhovich , P. Senellart , A. Lemaitre , M. S. Skolnick , A. I. Tartakovskii

The main source of decoherence for an electron spin confined to a quantum dot is the hyperfine interaction with nuclear spins. To analyze this process theoretically we diagonalize the central spin Hamiltonian in the high magnetic B-field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev , Daniel Loss

Non-adiabatic pumping of discrete charges, realized by a dynamical quantum dot in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure, is studied under influence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Application of an oscillating voltage in the GHz-range to one of…

Repeated injection of spin polarized carriers in a quantum dot leads to the polarization of nuclear spins, a process known as dynamic nuclear spin polarization (DNP). Here, we report the first observation of p-shell carrier assisted DNP in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 C. F. Fong , Y. Ota , E. Harbord , S. Iwamoto , Y. Arakawa

We demonstrate experimentally that a polarized nuclear spin modifies the dynamic behavior of a neighboring electronic spin. Specifically, an out-of-phase component appears in the electronic spin-echo signal. This component is proportional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Paz London , Ran Fischer , Ignacio Alvizu , Jeronimo R. Maze , David Gershoni

The optical pump-probe technique is a common tool for investigation of ultrafast spin dynamics, which usually utilizes single-diode detection averaging the dynamics over the pumped area. Using ultrafast imaging technique, we show…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 T. T. Gareev , N. E. Khokhlov , L. Körber , A. V. Kimel

We study theoretically the electron spin noise in quantum dots under non-equilibrium conditions caused by the pumping by a train of circularly polarized optical pulses. In such a situation, the nuclear spins are known to adjust in such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Natalie Jäschke , Frithjof B. Anders , Mikhail M. Glazov

Deep cooling of electron and nuclear spins is equivalent to achieving polarization degrees close to 100% and is a key requirement in solid state quantum information technologies. While polarization of individual nuclear spins in diamond and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 E. A. Chekhovich , A. Ulhaq , E. Zallo , F. Ding , O. G. Schmidt , M. S. Skolnick

We study repeated (noncontinuous) measurements on the electron spin in a quantum dot and find that the measurement technique may lead to a different met$ or mechanism to realize nuclear spin polarization. While it may be used in any case,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-28 Lian-Ao Wu

We study a mechanism by which nuclear hyperpolarization due to the polarization transfer from a microwave-pulse-controlled electron spin is suppressed. From analytical and numerical calculations of the unitary dynamics of multiple nuclear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Kento Sasaki , Eisuke Abe

Compared to electrons, holes in InAs quantum dots have a significantly weaker hyperfine interaction that leads to less dephasing from nuclear spins. Thus many recent studies have suggested that nuclear spins are unimportant for hole spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-03 Samuel G. Carter , Sophia E. Economou , Alex Greilich , Edwin Barnes , Timothy M. Sweeney , Allan S. Bracker , Daniel Gammon

We observe quantum beats with periodic revivals due to non-linear spacing of Zeeman levels in the ground state of potassium atoms and demonstrate their synchronous optical pumping by double modulation of the pumping light at the Larmor…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. Seltzer , P. J. Meares , M. V. Romalis

Dephasing and relaxation of the nuclear spins coupled to the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center during optical initialization and readout is an important issue for various applications of this hybrid quantum register. Here we present both an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-15 Ping Wang , Wen Yang

Non-linear Zeeman splitting of neutral excitons is observed in composition engineered In(x)Ga(1-x)As self-assembled quantum dots and its microscopic origin is explained. Eight-band k.p simulations, performed using realistic dot parameters…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 V. Jovanov , T. Eissfeller , S. Kapfinger , E. C. Clark , F. Klotz , M. Bichler , J. G. Keizer , P. M. Koenraad , M. S. Brandt , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley

We discuss the implications of a small indium content (3%) in a GaAs epilayer on the electron- and nuclear-spin relaxation due to enhanced quadrupolar effects induced by the strain. Using the weakly perturbative spin-noise spectroscopy, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 C. Rittmann , M. Yu. Petrov , A. N. Kamenskii , K. V. Kavokin , A. Yu. Kuntsevich , Yu. P. Efimov , S. A. Eliseev , M. Bayer , A. Greilich