English
Related papers

Related papers: Non-Abelian vortex dynamics: Effective world-sheet…

200 papers

We study nonabelian vortices (flux tubes) in SU(N) gauge theories, which are responsible for the confinement of (nonabelian) magnetic monopoles. In particular a detailed analysis is given of ${\cal N}=2$ SQCD with gauge group SU(3) deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Bolognesi , Jarah Evslin , Kenichi Konishi , Alexei Yung

In this work we propose an effective low-energy theory for a large class of 2+1 dimensional non-Abelian topological spin liquids whose edge states are conformal degrees of freedom with central charges corresponding to the coset structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-06 Carlos A. Hernaski , Pedro R. S. Gomes

We examine Sen's descent relations among (non-)BPS D-branes by using low energy effective field theories of DpDpbar system. We find that the fluctuation around the kink solution reproduces the low energy matter content on a non-BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Koji Hashimoto , Satoshi Nagaoka

We consider non-Abelian 1/2 BPS flux tubes (strings) in a deformed N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory, with mass terms mu_{1,2} of the adjoint fields breaking N=2 down to N=1. The main feature of the non-Abelian strings is the occurrence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 M. Shifman , A. Yung

We review some approaches to describe confinement in terms of effective (model) field theories. After a brief discussion of the dual Abelian Higgs model, we concentrate on a lattice analysis of the Faddeev-Niemi effective action conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Dittmann , T. Heinzl , A. Wipf

It is argued that the dual transformation of non-Abelian monopoles occurring in a system with gauge symmetry breaking G -> H is to be defined by setting the low-energy H system in Higgs phase, so that the dual system is in confinement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Minoru Eto , Luca Ferretti , Kenichi Konishi , Giacomo Marmorini , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Walter Vinci , Naoto Yokoi

We provide evidence for conjectural dualities between nonrelativistic Chern-Simons-matter theories and theories of (fractional, nonAbelian) quantum Hall fluids in $2+1$ dimensions. At low temperatures, the dynamics of nonrelativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Edward Walton

In this work we propose a $\mathbb{Z}_N$ clock model which is exactly solvable on the lattice. We find exotic properties for the low-energy physics, such as UV/IR mixing and excitations with restricted mobility, that resemble fractonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-18 Guilherme Delfino , Weslei B. Fontana , Pedro R. S. Gomes , Claudio Chamon

The random vortex world-surface model is extended to the gauge groups SU(4) and Sp(2). Compared to the SU(2) and SU(3) models studied previously, which reproduce the infrared properties of the corresponding Yang-Mills theories on the basis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Engelhardt , B. Sperisen

We find half-BPS vortex solitons, at both weak and strong coupling, in the N=6 supersymmetric mass deformation of ABJM theory with U(N) x U(N) gauge symmetry and Chern-Simons level k. The strong coupling gravity dual is obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Roberto Auzzi , S. Prem Kumar

Non-Abelian vortices arise when a non-Abelian global symmetry is exact in the ground state but spontaneously broken in the vicinity of their cores. In this case, there appear (non-Abelian) Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes confined and propagating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-23 Muneto Nitta , Shun Uchino , Walter Vinci

The scattering is studied using moduli space metric for well-separated vortices of non-Abelian vortices in (2+1)-dimensional U(N) gauge theories with N Higgs fields in the fundamental representation. Unlike vortices in the Abelian-Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-30 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

We determine the low-energy N=(0,2) worldsheet dynamics of vortex strings in a large class of non-Abelian N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Mohammad Edalati , David Tong

In the presence of a strong magnetic field, the effective action of a composite scalar field in an scalar O(N) model is derived using two different methods. First, in the framework of worldline formalism, the 1PI n-point vertex function for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amir Jafari Salim , Neda Sadooghi

Color magnetic flux tubes appear in the color-flavor locked phase of high density QCD, which exhibits color superconductivity as well as superfluidity. They are non-Abelian superfluid vortices and are accompanied by orientational zero modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-24 Minoru Eto , Eiji Nakano , Muneto Nitta

By gauging a higher-moment polynomial degree global symmetry and a discrete charge conjugation (i.e., particle-hole) symmetry coupled to matter fields (two symmetries mutually non-commutative), we derive a new class of higher-rank tensor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-13 Juven Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

Non-abelian lattice spin models with symmetry group SU(N) or U(N) can be formulated in terms of link variables which are subject to the Bianchi constraints. Using this representation we derive exact and local dual formulation for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Borisenko , V. Kushnir

The effective dynamics of the low-frequency modes is derived for the O(N) symmetric scalar field theory in the broken symmetry phase. The effect of the high-frequency fluctuations is taken into account at one-loop level exactly. A new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos , P. Petreczky , Zs. Szep

We clarify the structure of the four-dimensional low-energy effective action that encodes the conformal and $U(1)$ R-symmetry anomalies in an $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric field theory. The action depends on the dilaton, $\tau$, associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Nikolay Bobev , Henriette Elvang , Timothy M. Olson

We derive the fluctuation dynamics of a probe in weak coupling with a "living" medium, modeled as particles undergoing an active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics. Nondissipative corrections to the fluctuation-dissipation relation are written out…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-18 Christian Maes