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Until now the known sources in the Galactic center with sufficiently smooth spectra and of sufficient brightness to be suitable for high resolution infrared absorption spectroscopy of interstellar gas occupied a narrow range of longitudes,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 T. R. Geballe , T. Oka

Dense molecular gas tracers in the central 1 kpc region of the superwind galaxy NGC 1808 have been imaged by ALMA at a resolution of 1" (~50 pc). Integrated intensities and line intensity ratios of HCN (1-0), H$^{13}$CN (1-0), HCO$^+$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-11 Dragan Salak , Yuto Tomiyasu , Naomasa Nakai , Nario Kuno , Yusuke Miyamoto , Hiroyuki Kaneko

We have carried out near-IR/optical observations to examine star formation toward a bright-rimmed cometary globule (BRC37) facing the exciting star(s) of an HII region (IC1396) containing an IRAS source, which is considered to be an…

Strong mass loss off stars at the tip of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) profoundly affects properties of these stars and their surroundings, including the subsequent planetary nebula (PN) stage. With this study we wanted to determine…

We have carried out near-infrared spectroscopic observations of 23 very low-luminosity young stellar object (YSO) candidates and 5 their companions in Heiles Cloud 2, one of the densest parts of the Taurus molecular cloud. Twelve objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Y. Itoh , M. Tamura , A. Tokunaga

We present the results of our new low-resolution spectroscopic observations of the young compact planetary nebula Hb 12 performed in 2011-2020 with SAI MSU telescopes. We have measured the intensities of more than 50 nebular emission lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 N. P. Ikonnikova , I. A. Shaposhnikov , V. F. Esipov , M. A. Burlak , V. P. Arkhipova , A. V. Dodin , S. A. Potanin , N. I. Shatsky

We report the discovery of a new young stellar cluster in the outer Galaxy located at the position of an IRAS PSC source that has been previously mis-identified as an external galaxy. The cluster is seen in our near-infrared imaging towards…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 J. L. Yun , D. Elia , A. A. Djupvik , J. M. Torrelles , S. Molinari

The size and mass of two circum-galactic medium (CGM) clouds in the halo (impact parameter = 65 kpc) of a nearby late-type galaxy, MGC-01-04-005 ($cz = 1865$ km/s), are investigated using a close triplet of QSO sight lines (the "LBQS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Julie D. Davis , Brian A. Keeney , Charles W. Danforth , John T. Stocke

We present simultaneous observations of CO,13CO and C18O J=1-0 emission in 11 nearby (cz<1000 km/s) bright infrared galaxies. Both 12CO and 13CO are detected in the centers of all galaxies, except for 13CO in NGC 3031. We have also detected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Qinghua Tan , Yu Gao , Zhiyu Zhang , Xiaoyang Xia

Central compact objects (CCOs) are thought to be young thermally emitting isolated neutron stars that were born during the preceding core-collapse supernova explosion. Here we present evidence that at least in one case the CCO could have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-08 Victor Doroshenko , Gerd Puehlhofer , Patrick Kavanagh , Andrea Santangelo , Valery Suleimanov , Dmitry Klochkov

High-quality K-band spectra of strongly reddened point sources, deeply embedded in (ultra-) compact HII regions, have revealed a population of 20 young massive stars showing no photospheric absorption lines, but sometimes strong Br-gamma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bik , L. Kaper , L. B. F. M. Waters

Using our deep optical and near-infrared photometry along with multiwavelength archival data, we here present a detailed study of the Galactic H II region Sh 2-305, to understand the star/star-cluster formation. On the basis of excess…

Near-infrared photometry and narrow/broad-band imaging of the massive and luminous young stellar object IRAS 05361+3539 are presented. Imaging observations were made at Mt. Abu while the photometric data were taken from the 2MASS. From the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Chakraborty , D. K. Ojha , B. G. Anandarao , T. N. Rengarajan

NGC 1333, a highly active star formation region within the Perseus molecular cloud complex, has been observed with the ACIS-I detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. In our image with a sensitivity limit of ~ 1e28 erg/s, we detect…

Wide-field searches for young stellar objects (YSOs) can place useful constraints on the prevalence of clustered versus distributed star formation. The Spitzer/IRAC Candidate YSO (SPICY) catalog is one of the largest compilations of such…

The H II region W40 harbors a small group of young, hot stars behind roughly 9 magnitudes of visual extinction. We have detected gaseous carbon monoxide (CO) and diatomic carbon (C_2) in absorption toward the star W40 IRS 1a. The 2-0 R0,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Y. Shuping , T. P. Snow , R. Crutcher , B. L. Lutz

Determining molecular abundance ratios is important not only for the study of the Galactic chemistry but also because they are useful to estimate physical parameters in a large variety of interstellar medium environments. The CO is one of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 M. B. Areal , S. Paron , Peña M. Celis , M. Ortega

The Canis Major OB1 Association has an intriguing scenario of star formation, especially in the Canis Major R1 (CMa R1) region traditionally assigned to a reflection nebula, but in reality an ionized region. This work is focused on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 T. Santos-Silva , J. Gregorio-Hetem , T. Montmerle , B. Fernandes , B. Stelzer

Using Spitzer Space Telescope and Hubble Space Telescope observations of the superbubble N51D, we have identified three young stellar objects (YSOs) in dust globules, and made the first detection of a Herbig-Haro object outside the Galaxy.…