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Related papers: Structure of the sigma meson and the softening

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We derive a method to calculate the multi-channel K matrix applicable to a broad class of models in which mesons linearly couple to the quark core. The method is used to calculate pion scattering amplitudes in the energy region of low-lying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Bojan Golli , Simon Sirca

The momentum-space bosonization method of a Nambu and Jona-Lasinio type model with vector and axial-vector mesons is applied to $\pi\pi$ scattering. Unlike the case in earlier published papers, we obtain the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Bernard , A. H. Blin , B. Hiller , Y. P. Ivanov , A. A. Osipov , Ulf-G. Meißner

In this work, the properties of the $\rho$ meson at rest in cold symmetric nuclear matter are studied. We make use of a chiral unitary approach to pion-pion scattering in the vector-isovector channel, calculated from the lowest order Chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 D. Cabrera , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The s-wave isoscalar amplitude for pion-pion scattering in a nuclear medium is evaluated using a nonperturbative unitary coupled channels method and the standard chiral Lagrangians. The method has proved successful to describe the pion-pion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. C. Chiang , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

I report on recent work done in collaboration with Irinel Caprini and Gilberto Colangelo. We observe that the Roy equations lead to a representation of the pion pion scattering amplitude that exclusively involves observable quantities, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Leutwyler

First it is shown that the tree amplitude for pion pion scattering in the minimal linear sigma model has an exact expression which is proportional to a geometric series in the quantity (s-$m_\pi^2$)/($m_B^2-m_\pi^2$), where $m_B$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-10 Deirdre Black , Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora , Nae Woong Park , Joseph Schechter , M. Naeem Shahid

This work is devoted to search and study scalar $\sigma_0 0^+[0^++]$ - mesons in the system of $\pi^+\pi^-$ from the reaction $np -> np\pi^+\pi^-$ at the impulse of the quasimonochromatic neutrons c from the data obtained in an exposure of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-23 Yu. A. Troyan , A. V. Beljaev , A. Yu. Troyan , E. B. Plekhanov , A. P. Jerusalimov , S. G. Arakelian

The low-energy S-wave pi N and K N scatterings are studied by the K-matrix approach within the meson exchange framework. The t-channel meson exchanges, especially rho and sigma exchanges, are found to play a very important role in these two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Feng-Quan Wu , Bing-Song Zou

We present the results of energy-dependent and single-energy partial-wave analyses of pi-N elastic scattering data with laboratory kinetic energies below 2.1 GeV. We have considered the effect of adding dispersion-relation constraints…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman , M. M. Pavan

Mixed dimensional theories have been used to describe condensed matter systems where fermions are constrained to a plane while the gauge fields they interact with remain four-dimensional. Here we investigate dynamical breaking of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-21 Juan Angel Casimiro Olivares , Luis Albino , Ana Julia Mizher , Alfredo Raya

A pi-pi, Kbar-K, and rho-rho(omega-omega) fully coupled channel model is used to predict the lowest isospin S, P, D, F-wave phase shifts and inelasticities for elastic pi-pi scattering from threshold to 2.0 GeV. As input the S-matrix is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 W. M. Kloet , B. Loiseau

Disoriented chiral condensates are manifested as long wavelength pionic oscillations and their interaction with the thermal environment can be a significant source of dileptons. We calculate the yield of such dilepton production within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 V. Koch , J. Randrup , X. N. Wang , Y. Kluger

The analysis of high-precision $\pi^{\pm}p \to \pi^{\pm}p$ cross section data from the EPECUR Collaboration based on the multichannel $K$-matrix approach is presented.The sharp structures seen in these data are studied in terms of both…

Using a chiral unitary approach for meson-baryon scattering in the strangeness zero sector, where the $N^*(1535)$ resonance is dynamically generated, we study the reactions $\gamma p \to \pi^0 \eta p$ and $\gamma p \to \pi^0 K^0 \Sigma^+$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Doring , E. Oset , D. Strottman

Recent work in low energy pion physics is reviewed. One of the exciting new developments in this field is that simulations of QCD on a lattice now start providing information about the low energy structure of the continuum theory, for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Leutwyler

Previous work relating the flavour variation of the chiral order parameters $F_\pi$, $<\bar u u>$ and S-wave scattering data, based on chiral sum rules and chiral perturbation theory at order $p^4$, is extended to include $O(p^6)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Bachir Moussallam

The chiral symmetry is applied to an extended constituent quark potential model. With random phase approximation (RPA), the model comprises sea quark excitations. To obtain the pseudoscalar $\pi$ meson as a Goldstone boson, the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Weizhen Deng , Yanrui Liu , Xiaolin Chen , Dahai Lu , Shilin Zhu

The s-wave meson-baryon interaction is studied using the lowest-order chiral Lagrangian in a unitary coupled-channels Bethe-Salpeter equation. In the strangeness $S=-1$ sector the low-energy $K^- p$ dynamics leads to the dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Ramos , A. Parreno , J. C. Nacher , E. Oset , C. Bennhold

First I review some previous work on the lightest scalars below 1.5 GeV, and how these scalars can be understood as unitarized nonet states. The bare scalars are strongly distorted by hadronic mass shifts, and the lightest I=0 state becomes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Nils A. Tornqvist

We match the known chiral perturbation theory representation of the pi pi scattering amplitude to two loops with a phenomenological description that relies on the Roy equations. On this basis, the corrections to Weinberg's low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 G. Colangelo , J. Gasser , H. Leutwyler