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Related papers: Particle transport in evolving protoplanetary disk…

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Context: The global size and spatial distribution of dust is an important ingredient in the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks and in the formation of larger bodies, such as planetesimals. Aims: We aim to derive simple…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-12 T. Birnstiel , H. Klahr , B. Ercolano

The expectation that aerodynamic drag will force the solids in a gas-rich protoplanetary disk to spiral in toward the host star on short timescales is one of the fundamental problems in planet formation theory. The nominal efficiency of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Tilman Birnstiel , Sean M. Andrews

Individual particles from comet 81P/Wild 2 collected by NASA's Stardust mission vary in size from small sub-$\mu$m fragments found in the walls of the aerogel tracks, to large fragments up to tens of $\mu$m in size found towards the termini…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Ryan C. Ogliore , Kazuhide Nagashima , Gary R. Huss , Andrew J. Westphal , Zack Gainsforth , Anna L. Butterworth

Crystalline silicates are found in a large number of comets. These pose a long-standing conundrum for solar system formation models as they can only be created in the inner hot disk at temperatures higher than 800 K, and there is no obvious…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Mohamad Ali-Dib

Transition disks have dust-depleted inner regions and may represent an intermediate step of an on-going disk dispersal process, where planet formation is probably in progress. Recent millimetre observations of transition disks reveal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 P. Pinilla , M. de Juan Ovelar , S. Ataiee , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. Min

Anomalies in the abundance measurements of short lived radionuclides in meteorites indicate that the protosolar nebulae was irradiated by a high amount of energetic particles (E$\gtrsim$10 MeV). The particle flux of the contemporary Sun…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Ch. Rab , M. Güdel , M. Padovani , I. Kamp , W. -F. Thi , P. Woitke , G. Aresu

Observationally inferred crystalline abundance in silicates in comets, which should have been formed in the outer region of a protoplanetary disk, is relatively high (~ 10-60%), although crystalline silicates would be formed by annealing of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-08 Tamami Okamoto , Shigeru Ida

Mineralogical studies of silicate features emitted by dust grains in protoplanetary disks and Solar System bodies can shed light on the progress of planet formation. The significant fraction of crystalline material in comets, chondritic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Isa Oliveira , Johan Olofsson , Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Jean-Charles Augereau , Bruno Merin

We present a synergic study of protoplanetary disks to investigate links between inner disk gas molecules and the large-scale migration of solid pebbles. The sample includes 63 disks where two types of measurements are available: i)…

Gravitational torques between a planet and gas in the protoplanetary disk result in orbital migration of the planet, and are likely to play an important role in the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. For masses comparable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip J. Armitage , W. K. M. Rice

We aim to study the migration of growing dust grains in protoplanetary discs, where growth and migration are tightly coupled. This includes the crucial issue of the radial-drift barrier for growing dust grains. We therefore extend the study…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Guillaume Laibe

The connection between the nature of a protoplanetary disk and that of a debris disk is not well understood. Dust evolution, planet formation, and disk dissipation likely play a role in the processes involved. We aim to reconcile both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Arnaud Michel , Nienke van der Marel , Brenda Matthews

We present the results of combined hydrodynamic and particle tracking post-processing modeling to study the transport of small dust in a protoplanetary disk containing an embedded embryo in 3D. We use a suite of FARGO3D hydrodynamic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Eric Van Clepper , Ellen M. Price , Fred J. Ciesla

(Abridged) Dust particles evolve in size and lattice structure in protoplanetary disks, due to coagulation, fragmentation and crystallization, and are radially and vertically mixed in disks. This paper aims at determining the mineralogical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Olofsson , J. -C. Augereau , E. F. van Dishoeck , B. Merín , N. Grosso , F. Ménard , G. A. Blake , J. -L. Monin

Transition disks form a special class of protoplanetary disks that are characterized by a deficiency of disk material close to the star. In a subgroup, inner holes in these disks can stretch out to a few tens of au while there is still mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Thomas Rometsch , Peter J. Rodenkirch , Wilhelm Kley , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Protoplanetary disks are quasi-steady structures whose evolution and dispersal determine the environment for planet formation. I review the theory of protoplanetary disk evolution and its connection to observations. Substantial progress has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 Philip J. Armitage

Recent research on the buildup of rocks from small dust grains has reaffirmed that grain growth in protoplanetary disks should occur quickly. Calculation of growth rates have been made for a variety of growth processes and generally predict…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven V. W. Beckwith , Thomas Henning , Yoshitsugu Nakagawa

Cold debris disks trace the limits of planet formation or migration in the outer regions of planetary systems, and thus have the potential to answer many of the outstanding questions in wide-orbit planet formation and evolution. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nicholas P. Ballering , George H. Rieke , Kate Y. L. Su , Edward Montiel

We model the process of dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks and calculate how it affects their observational appearance. Our model involves the detailed solution of the coagulation equation at every location in the disk. At regular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik

We study the dust motion at the surface layer of protoplanetary disks. Dust grains in surface layer migrate outward due to angular momentum transport via gas-drag force induced by the stellar radiation pressure. In this study, we calculate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Ryo Tazaki , Hideko Nomura