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The International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) is a 4-meter class survey telescope that has recently achieved first light and is expected to swing into full operations by 1st January 2023. It scans the sky in a fixed 22' wide strip…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-20 Naveen Dukiya , Kuntal Misra , Bikram Pradhan , Vibhore Negi , Bhavya Ailawadhi , Brajesh Kumar , Paul Hickson , Jean Surdej

Methods to visualize the two-dimensional distribution of molecules by mass spectrometric imaging evolve rapidly and yield novel applications in biology, medicine, and material surface sciences. Most mass spectrometric imagers acquire high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-03-11 Casimir Bamberger , Uwe Renz , Andreas Bamberger

We present a library of high-resolution (R $\equiv$ $\lambda$/$\Delta$$\lambda$ $\sim$ 45,000) and high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N $\geq$ 200) near-infrared spectra for stars of a wide range of spectral types and luminosity classes. The…

The installation of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) allows for the first time two-dimensional optical and ultraviolet slitless spectroscopy of faint objects from space. The STIS Parallel…

Submillimetre (sub-mm) galaxies have very high infrared (IR) luminosities and are thousands of times more numerous at z~2 than local ultra-luminous IR galaxies. They therefore represent a key phase in galaxy evolution which can be missed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandra Pope , Ranga-Ram Chary , Mark Dickinson , Douglas Scott

Mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectroscopy is a crucial workhorse for a plethora of analytical applications and is suitable for diverse materials, including gases, polymers or biological tissue. However, this technologically significant wavelength…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-23 Paul Kaufmann , Helen M. Chrzanowski , Aron Vanselow , Sven Ramelow

While optical and radio transient surveys have enjoyed a renaissance over the past decade, the dynamic infrared sky remains virtually unexplored. The infrared is a powerful tool for probing transient events in dusty regions that have high…

The Medium-Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) provides one of the four operating modes of the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The MRS is an integral field spectrometer, measuring the spatial and…

At first light, the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) near-infrared (NIR) instruments will be fed by a multiconjugate adaptive optics instrument known as the Narrow Field Infrared Adaptive Optics System (NFIRAOS). NFIRAOS will use six laser…

The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) is one of three focal plane instruments on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. IRAC is a four-channel camera that obtains simultaneous broad-band images at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 microns in two nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Hora , the IRAC team

In astrochemical exploration, infrared (IR) spectroscopy is vital for understanding the composition and structure of ice in various space environments. This article explores the impact of incident angles on IR spectroscopy, focusing on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Cristóbal González Díaz , Hector Carrascosa , Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro

The gamma-ray astronomical observatory INTEGRAL, succesfully launched on 17th October 2002, carries two large gamma-ray telescopes. One of them is the coded-mask imaging gamma-ray telescope onboard the INTEGRAL satellite (IBIS) which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Goldwurm , P. David , L. Foschini , A. Gros , P. Laurent , A. Sauvageon , A. J. Bird , L. Lerusse , N. Produit

The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) is a high-contrast imager and integral field spectrograph that will enable the study of exoplanets and circumstellar disks at visible wavelengths. Ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Vanessa P. Bailey , Lee Armus , Bala Balasubramanian , Pierre Baudoz , Andrea Bellini , Dominic Benford , Bruce Berriman , Aparna Bhattacharya , Anthony Boccaletti , Eric Cady , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Kenneth Carpenter , David Ciardi , Brendan Crill , William Danchi , John Debes , Richard Demers , Kjetil Dohlen , Robert Effinger , Marc Ferrari , Margaret Frerking , Dawn Gelino , Julien Girard , Kevin Grady , Tyler Groff , Leon Harding , George Helou , Avenhaus Henning , Markus Janson , Jason Kalirai , Stephen Kane , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Matthew Kenworthy , Brian Kern , John Krist , Jeffrey Kruk , Anne Marie Lagrange , Seppo Laine , Maud Langlois , Herve Le Coroller , Chris Lindensmith , Patrick Lowrance , Anne-Lise Maire , Sangeeta Malhotra , Avi Mandell , Michael McElwain , Camilo Mejia Prada , Bertrand Mennesson , Tiffany Meshkat , Dwight Moody , Patrick Morrissey , Leonidas Moustakas , Mamadou N'Diaye , Bijan Nemati , Charley Noecker , Roberta Paladini , Marshall Perrin , Ilya Poberezhskiy , Marc Postman , Laurent Pueyo , Solange Ramirez , Clement Ranc , Jason Rhodes , A. J. E. Riggs , Maxime Rizzo , Aki Roberge , Daniel Rouan , Joshua Schlieder , Byoung-Joon Seo , Stuart Shaklan , Fang Shi , Remi Soummer , David Spergel , Karl Stapelfeldt , Christopher Stark , Motohide Tamura , Hong Tang , John Trauger , Margaret Turnbull , Roeland van der Marel , Arthur Vigan , Benjamin Williams , Edward J. Wollack , Marie Ygouf , Feng Zhao , Hanying Zhoud , Neil Zimmerman

The Spitzer-GLIMPSE point source catalog and images have been used to study a sample of 381 massive protostellar candidates. IRAC-Point source photometry was used to analyse colours, magnitudes and spectral indicies of the infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-15 M. S. N. Kumar , J. M. C. Grave

Starlight from distant galaxies ($z > 3$) is redshifted into the near infrared band with observed wavelengths from 2-8 $\mu$m. Most of the light is emitted by stars that have a peak emission at the 1.6 $\mu$m wavelength of the minimum of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 E. L. Wright , P. E. Eisenhardt , G. G. Fazio

Half of the energy ever emitted by stars and accreting objects comes to us in the FIR waveband and has yet to be properly explored. We propose a powerful Far-InfraRed Interferometer mission, FIRI, to carry out high-resolution imaging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Frank Helmich , Rob Ivison

We present the science drivers for the Far-Infrared Enhanced Survey Spectrometer (FIRESS), one of two science instrument on the PRobe Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA). FIRESS is designed to meet science objectives in the areas of…

Recent ISO-data has allowed for the first time observationally based estimates for source confusion in mid-infrared surveys. We use the extragalactic source counts from ISOCAM in conjunction with K-band counts to predict the confusion due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Vaisanen , E. V. Tollestrup , G. G. Fazio

Infrared (IR) imaging is one of the significant tools for the quality control measurements of fabricated samples. Standard IR imaging techniques use direct measurements, where light sources and detectors operate at IR range. Due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Anna V. Paterova , Hongzhi Yang , Zi S. D. Toa , Leonid A. Krivitsky

Past millimeter-wave galaxy surveys have primarily probed the brightest starburst galaxies only and suffered heavily from confusion. The interpretation of existing surveys has also been hindered by the lack of reliable redshift indicators…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Attila Kovács , Garrett K. Keating , Thomas R. Greve , Timothy Norton