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We obtain a limit when mass tends to zero of the relativistic diffusion of Schay and Dudley. The diffusion process has the log-normal distribution. We discuss Langevin stochastic differential equations leading to an equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-02 Z. Haba

We derive the analytical properties of the elastic forward scattering amplitude of two scalar particles from the axioms of the noncommutative quantum field theory. For the case of only space-space noncommutativity, i.e. $\theta_{0i}=0$, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 M. Chaichian , M. N. Mnatsakanova , A. Tureanu , Yu. S. Vernov

In this work, we study the existence and nonexistence of nonnegative solutions to a class of nonlocal elliptic systems set in a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$. The diffusion operators are of type $u_i\mapsto d_i(-\Delta)^{s_i}u_i$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Somia Atmani , Kheireddine Biroud , Maha Daoud , El-Haj Laamri

The nonextensive kinetic theory for degenerate quantum gases is discussed in the general relativistic framework. By incorporating nonadditive modifications in the collisional term of the relativistic Boltzmann equation and entropy current,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-25 A. P. Santos , R. Silva , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

Relativistic effects on dispersion in a degenerate electron gas are discussed by comparing known response functions derived relativistically (by Jancovici) and nonrelativistically (by Lindhard). The main distinguishing feature is one-photon…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. McOrist , D. B. Melrose , J. I. Weise

It establishes a regularity criterion for non-Newtonian fluids in $\mathbb{R}^3$ in terms of the weighted gradient of the velocity field, based on the Caffarelli--Kohn--Nirenberg inequality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jae-Myoung Kim

The nonperturbative parton distribution and wave functions are directly related to matrix elements of light-ray (nonlocal) operators. These operators are generalizations of the standard local operators known from the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Geyer , D. Müller , D. Robaschik

In this paper, we find some general and efficient sufficient conditions for the exponential convergence $W_{1,d}(P_t(x,\cdot), P_t(y,\cdot) )\le Ke^{-\delta t}d(x,y)$ for the semigroup $(P_t)$ of one-dimensional diffusion. Moreover some…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Lingyan Cheng , Ruinan Li , Liming Wu

We present a general algorithm for constructing the holographic dictionary for Lifshitz and hyperscaling violating Lifshitz backgrounds for any value of the dynamical exponent $z$ and any value of the hyperscaling violation parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Wissam Chemissany , Ioannis Papadimitriou

The behavior of photons in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is studied. Allowing for operators of arbitrary mass dimension, we classify all gauge-invariant Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms in the quadratic Lagrange density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

In this paper, we focus on the existence of propagation fronts, solutions to non-local dispersion reaction models. Our aim is to provide a unified proof of this existence in a very broad framework using simple real analysis tools. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Emeric Bouin , Jérôme Coville

A Lorentz-noninvariant modification of the kinematic dispersion law was proposed in [hep-th/0211237], claimed to be derivable from from q-deformed noncommutative theory, and argued to evade ultrahigh energy threshold anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Cosmas Zachos

We prove the invariance principle for a \emph{random Lorentz-gas} particle in 3 dimensions under the Boltzmann-Grad limit and simultaneous diffusive scaling. That is, for the trajectory of a point-like particle moving among infinite-mass,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Christopher Lutsko , Bálint Tóth

A solution to the Boltzmann equation is obtained for a magnetized plasma with strongly degenerate nonrelativistic electrons and nondegenerate nuclei. The components of the diffusion, thermal diffusion and diffusion thermoeffect tensors in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-05 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , M. V Glushikhina

Relativistic outflows in the form of jets are common in many astrophysical objects. By their very nature, jets have angle dependent velocity profiles, Gamma = Gamma(r, theta, phi), where Gamma is the outflow Lorentz factor. In this work we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Christoffer Lundman , Asaf Pe'er , Felix Ryde

We consider systems of reaction-diffusion equations coupled in zero order terms, with general homogeneous boundary conditions in domains with a particular geometry (annular type domains). We establish Lipschitz stability estimates in L^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Catalin-George Lefter , Elena-Alexandra Melnig

The close-to-equilibrium regularity of solutions to a class of reaction-diffusion systems is investigated. The considered systems typically arise from chemical reaction networks and satisfy a complex balanced condition. Under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Bao Quoc Tang

The current study formulates a convective model of the Lorenz type near the temperature of maximum density. The existence of this temperature actualizes water dynamics in temperate lakes. There is a conceptual interest what this feature…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-11 Alexey E. Rastegin

Lorentz violation frequently induces modified dispersion relations that can yield space-like states that impede the standard quantization procedures. In certain cases, an extended hamiltonian formalism can be used to define…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Don Colladay

Density expansions for hypoelliptic diffusions $(X^1,...,X^d)$ are revisited. In particular, we are interested in density expansions of the projection $(X_T^1,...,X_T^l)$, at time $T>0$, with $l \leq d$. Global conditions are found which…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-30 J. D. Deuschel , P. K. Friz , A. Jacquier , S. Violante
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