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Aims. The HIFI instrument onboard Herschel has allowed high spectral resolution and sensitive observations of ground-state transi- tions of three molecular ions: the methylidyne cation CH+, its isotopologue 13CH+, and sulfanylium SH+.…

Recent submillimeter and far-infrared wavelength observations of absorption in the rotational ground-state lines of various simple molecules against distant Galactic continuum sources have opened the possibility of studying the chemistry of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-21 B. Winkel , H. Wiesemeyer , K. M. Menten , M. Sato , A. Brunthaler , F. Wyrowski , D. Neufeld , M. Gerin , N. Indriolo

The diffuse and translucent molecular clouds traced in absorption along the line of sight to strong background sources have so far been investigated mainly in the spectral domain because of limited angular resolution or small sizes of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 V. Thiel , A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , A. Giannetti , H. Wiesemeyer , B. Winkel , P. Gratier , H. S. P. Müller , D. Colombo , R. T. Garrod

The chemical composition of the interstellar medium is determined by gas phase chemistry, assisted by grain surface reactions, and by shock chemistry. The aim of this study is to measure the abundance of the hydroxyl radical (OH) in diffuse…

As a complement to the HyGAL Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy Legacy Program, we report the results of a ground-based absorption line survey of simple molecules in diffuse and translucent Galactic clouds. Using the Institut…

ABRIDGED: Context: HI and CO large scale surveys of the Milky Way trace the diffuse atomic clouds and the dense shielded regions of molecular hydrogen clouds. However, until recently, we have not had spectrally resolved C+ surveys to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 W. D. Langer , T. Velusamy , J. L. Pineda , K. Willacy , P. F. Goldsmith

While recent studies of the solar-mass protostar IRAS16293-2422 have focused on its inner arcsecond, the wealth of Herschel/HIFI data has shown that the structure of the outer envelope and of the transition region to the more diffuse ISM is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Bottinelli , V. Wakelam , E. Caux , C. Vastel , Y. Aikawa , C. Ceccarelli

We report the detection of hydrogen chloride, HCl, in diffuse molecular clouds on the line of sight towards the star-forming region W31C (G10.6-0.4). The J = 1-0 lines of the two stable HCl isotopologues, H35Cl and H37Cl, are observed using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-04 R. R. Monje , D. C. Lis , E. Roueff , M. Gerin , M. De Luca , D. A. Neufeld , B. Godard , T. G. Phillips

The Heterodyne Instrument for the Far Infrared (HIFI) aboard the Herschel Space Observatory has acquired high-resolution broadband molecular spectra of star-forming regions in a wavelength range that is mostly inaccessible from ground-based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Justin L. Neill , Edwin A. Bergin , Dariusz C. Lis , Thomas G. Phillips , Martin Emprechtinger , Peter Schilke

Context. The earliest phases of high-mass star formation are poorly understood. Aims. Our goal is to determine the physical conditions and kinematic structure of massive star-forming cloud clumps. Methods. We analyze H$_2$O 557 GHz line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Russell F. Shipman , Floris F. S van der Tak , Friedrich Wyrowski , Fabrice Herpin , Wilfred Frieswijk

We present a clear detection of CH2 in absorption towards the molecular cloud complexes Sagittarius B2 and W49 N using the ISO Long Wavelength Spectrometer. These observations represent the first detection of its low excitation rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. T. Polehampton , K. M. Menten , S. Bruenken , G. Winnewisser , J. -P. Baluteau

Up to now, mostly relatively simple molecules have been detected in interstellar diffuse molecular clouds in our galaxy, but more complex species have been reported in the diffuse/translucent medium of a z = 0.89 spiral galaxy. We aim at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 V. Thiel , A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller

We have used the Arecibo telescope to carry out an survey of 31 dark clouds in the Taurus/Perseus region for narrow absorption features in HI ($\lambda$ 21cm) and OH (1667 and 1665 MHz) emission. We detected HI narrow self--absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Di Li , Paul F. Goldsmith

To date O2 has definitely been detected in only two sources, namely rho Oph A and Orion, reflecting the extremely low abundance of O2 in the interstellar medium. One of the sources in the HOP program is the +50 km/s Cloud in the Sgr A…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Aa. Sandqvist , B. Larsson , Å. Hjalmarson , P. Encrenaz , M. Gerin , P. F. Goldsmith , D. C. Lis , R. Liseau , L. Pagani , E. Roueff , S. Viti

We present the first results of the Herschel open time key program, Galactic Observations of Terahertz C$^+$ (GOT C+) survey of the [CII] fine-structure line at 1.9 THz (158 microns) using the HIFI instrument on Herschel. We detected 146…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 W. D. Langer , T. Velusamy , J. L. Pineda , P. F. Goldsmith , D. Li , H. W. Yorke

A sensitive broadband molecular line survey of the Sagittarius B2(N) star-forming region has been obtained with the HIFI instrument on the Herschel Space Observatory, offering the first high-spectral resolution look at this well-studied…

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