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In this paper we study the distribution of the scaled largest eigenvalue of complexWishart matrices, which has diverse applications both in statistics and wireless communications. Exact expressions, valid for any matrix dimensions, have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-06 Lu Wei , Olav Tirkkonen , Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Matthew McKay

We examine the interpretation of individual phase-space trajectories of the Wigner function as corresponding to possible outcomes of single experimental trials. To this end, we investigate the relation between the true (measured) particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. J. Lewis-Swan , M. K. Olsen , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We derive Painlev\'e--type expressions for the distribution of the $m^{th}$ largest eigenvalue in the Gaussian Orthogonal and Symplectic Ensembles in the edge scaling limit. This work generalizes to general $m$ the $m=1$ results of Tracy…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Momar Dieng

We study agitated frictional disks in two dimensions with the aim of developing a scaling theory for their diffusion over time. As a function of the area fraction $\phi$ and mean-square velocity fluctuations $\langle v^2\rangle$ the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-09 H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy

A recently introduced hierarchy of states of a single mode quantised radiation field is examined for the case of centered Guassian Wigner distributions. It is found that the onset of squeezing among such states signals the transition to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Arvind , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

We prove finite crystallization for particles in the plane interacting through a soft disc potential, as originally shown by C. Radin \cite{Radin_soft}. We give an alternative proof that relies on the geometric decomposition of the energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Giacomo Del Nin , Lucia De Luca

In order to determine the Wigner function uniquely, we introduce a new condition which ensures that the Wigner function has correct marginal distributions along tilted lines. For a system in $N$ dimensional Hilbert space, whose "phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Minoru Horibe , Akiyoshi Takami , Takaaki Hashimoto , Akihisa Hayashi

In this paper, we study a Hamiltonian structure of the Vlasov-Poisson system, first mentioned by Fr\"ohlich, Knowles, and Schwarz. To begin with, we give a formal guideline to derive a Hamiltonian on a subspace of complex-valued $L^2$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-11 R. A. Neiss

Metaplectic Wigner distributions were recently investigated as natural generalizations of the classical Wigner distribution, and provide a wide class of time-frequency representations that exploits the structure of the symplectic group.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Gianluca Giacchi

We present a method for obtaining well-localized Wannier-like functions (WFs) for energy bands that are attached to or mixed with other bands. The present scheme removes the limitation of the usual maximally-localized WFs method (N. Marzari…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Ivo Souza , Nicola Marzari , David Vanderbilt

Wigner phase space quasi-probability distribution function is a Fourier transform related to a given quantum mechanical wave function. It is shown that for the wave functions of type $\psi (q)=e^{-aq^2}\phi (q)$, the Wigner function can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-02 A. Tegmen

We prove that the probability that a sum of independent random variables in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with bounded densities lies in a ball is maximized by taking uniform distributions on balls. This in turn generalizes a result by Rogozin on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-03 T. Juškevičius , J. D. Lee

A Voigt profile function emerges in several physical investigations (e.g. atmospheric radiative transfer, astrophysical spectroscopy, plasma waves and acoustics) and it turns out to be the convolution of the Gaussian and the Lorentzian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-16 G. Pagnini , R. K. Saxena

Many results that are difficult can be found more easily by using a generalization in the complex plane of Einstein's addition law of parallel velocities. Such a generalization is a natural way to add quantities that are limited to bounded…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-13 R. Giust , J. -M. Vigoureux , J. Lages

An infinite dimensional algebra, which is useful for deriving exact solutions of the generalized pairing problem, is introduced. A formalism for diagonalizing the corresponding Hamiltonian is also proposed. The theory is illustrated with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer

We show that radiation from complex and inherently random but correlated wave sources can be modelled efficiently by using an approach based on the Wigner distribution function. Our method exploits the connection between correlation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-30 Gabriele Gradoni , Stephen Creagh , Gregor Tanner , Christopher Smartt , David Thomas

We study a multi-marginal optimal transportation problem on a Riemannian manifold, with cost function given by the average distance squared from multiple points to their barycenter. Under a standard regularity condition on the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Young-Heon Kim , Brendan Pass

We compute the pion quark Generalised Parton Distribution H and quark Double Distributions in a coupled Bethe-Salpeter and Dyson-Schwinger approach in terms of quark flavors or isospin states. We use analytic expressions inspired by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-22 C. Mezrag

We prove a general local law for Wigner matrices which optimally handles observables of arbitrary rank and thus it unifies the well-known averaged and isotropic local laws. As an application, we prove that the quadratic forms of a general…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

In this paper, we first consider a flat plate (called a lamina) with uniform density $\rho$ that occupies a region $\mathfrak R$ of the plane. We show that the location of the center of mass, also known as the centroid, of the region equals…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury