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We investigate the electronic instabilities in carbon nanotubes of short radius, looking for the breakdown of the Luttinger liquid regime from the singular behavior of the charge stiffnesses at low energies. We show that such a breakdown is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Gonzalez

Recent measurements in single-walled carbon nanotubes show that, on resonance, all nanotubes display the same peak optical conductivity of approximately 8 $e^2/h$, independent of radius or chirality [Joh \emph{et al.}, \emph{Nature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jesse M. Kinder , Jiwoong Park , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

We study the collapsing and subsequent spontaneous twisting of a carbon nanotube by in-situ transmission electron microscopy. A custom-sized nanotube is first created in the microscope by selectively extracting shells from a parent…

Optical response of finite-length metallic carbon nanotubes is calculated including effects of induced edge charges in a self-consistent manner. The results show that the main resonance corresponding to excitation of the fundamental plasmon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-09 Takeshi Nakanishi , Tsuneya Ando

We investigate the transport and the dynamical properties of tunnel-coupled double charge shuttles. The oscillation frequencies of two shuttles are mode-locked to integer multiples of the applied voltage frequency $\omega$. We show that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kang-Hun Ahn , Hee Chul Park , Jan Wiersig , Jongbae Hong

Sublattices A and B are opposite in the decay direction of the edge state of the zigzag graphene ribbon (ZGR). Detecting exponential growth from the zigzag edges to the ZGR center remains challenging. The tight-binding model calculations in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Ryo Tamura

Molecular dynamics simulations of coaxial carbon nanotubes in relative sliding motion reveal a striking enhancement of friction when phonons whose group velocity is close to the sliding velocity of the nanotubes are resonantly excited. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul Tangney , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

An oscillatory dependence of the drain current on the drain voltage is found in a nanostructure consisting of two crossing semiconductor carbon nanotubes that are suspended over a dielectric trench, which is backed by a doped silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-19 M. Al Ahmad , D. Dragoman , M. Dragoman , R. Plana , J. -H. Ting , F. -Y. Huang , T. -L. Li

The electronic structure of finite-length armchair carbon nanotubes has been studied using several ab-initio and semi-empirical quantum computational techniques. The additional confinement of the electrons along the tube axis leads to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Rochefort , Dennis R. Salahub , Phaedon Avouris

We computationally study the electrostatic potential profile and current carrying capacity of carbon nanotubes as a function of length and diameter. Our study is based on solving the non equilibrium Green's function and Poisson equations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Svizhenko , M. P. Anantram

The basic properties of conducting electrons in carbon nanotubes are reviewed from a theoretical perspective, and studies performed on persistent currents in toroidal carbon nanotubes and on the local energy gap in deformed nanotubes are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Sasaki , Y. Kawazoe

Electron motion in a (n,1) carbon nanotube is shown to correspond to a de Broglie wave propagating along a helical line on the nanotube wall. This helical motion leads to periodicity of the electron potential energy in the presence of an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Kibis , D. G. W. Parfitt , M. E. Portnoi

We investigate structural parameters, i.e., bond lengths and bond angles of isolated uncapped zigzag single-wall nanotubes in detail. The bond lengths and bond angles are determined for several radii tubes by using a theoretical procedure…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-05 Ali Nasir Imtani , V. K. Jindal

Magnetic response of interacting electrons in a zigzag carbon nanotube threaded by a magnetic flux is investigated within a Hartree-Fock mean field approach. Following the description of energy spectra for both non-interacting and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-19 Paramita Dutta , Santanu K. Maiti , S. N. Karmakar

We show that an electrical shift current is generated when electrons are photoexcited from the valence to conduction bands on a BN nanotube. This photocurrent follows the light pulse envelope and its symmetry is controlled by the atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Kral , E. J. Mele , D. Tomanek

We experimentally demonstrate that the next-nearest-neighbor(NNN)coupling in an array of waveguides can naturally be negative. To do so, dielectric zig-zag shaped waveguide arrays are fabricated with direct laser writing (DLW). By changing…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-23 Julian Schulz , Christina Jörg , Georg von Freymann

We present a tight binding theory to analyze the motion of electrons between carbon nanotubes bundled into a carbon nanotube rope. The theory is developed starting from a description of the propagating Bloch waves on ideal tubes, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ahmed A. Maarouf , Charles L. Kane , Eugene J. Mele

Disorder effects on the density of states and electronic conduction in metallic carbon nanotubes are analyzed by a tight binding model with Gaussian bond disorder. Metallic armchair and zigzag nanotubes are considered. We obtain a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Harigaya

We formulate and justify several proposals utilizing the unique electronic properties of different types of carbon nanotubes for a broad range of applications to THz optoelectronics, including THz generation by hot electrons in…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-25 M. E. Portnoi , O. V. Kibis , M. Rosenau da Costa

Coherent one photon ($2 \omega$) and two photon ($ \omega$) electronic excitations are studied for graphene sheets and for carbon nanotubes using a long wavelength theory for the low energy electronic states. For graphene sheets we find…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 E. J. Mele , P. Kral , D. Tomanek