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The strong nuclear interaction between nucleons (protons and neutrons) is the effective force that holds the atomic nucleus together. This force stems from fundamental interactions between quarks and gluons (the constituents of nucleons)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-10-28 A. Schmidt , J. R. Pybus , R. Weiss , E. P. Segarra , A. Hrnjic , A. Denniston , O. Hen , E. Piasetzky , L. B. Weinstein , N. Barnea , M. Strikman , A. Larionov , D. Higinbotham , S. Adhikari , M. Amaryan , G. Angelini , G. Asryan , H. Atac , H. Avakian , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , L. Baashen , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , A. Beck , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossu , S. Biarinov , W. J. Briscoe , W. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , F. Cao , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , E. Cohen , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , R. Cruz-Torres , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , M. Duer , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , A. Filippi , T. A. Forest , G. Gavalian , S. Gilad , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , C. Giuseppe , D. I. Glazier , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , I. Illari , D. Ireland , B. S. Ishkanov , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , C. W. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , I. Korover , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , S. May-Tal Beck , B. McKinnon , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Munoz Camacho , B. Mustapha , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Nanda , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , M. Patsyuk , W. Phelps , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , M. Ripani , D. Riser , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , B. Schmookler , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , Iu. Skorodumina , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A. Tan , N. Tyler , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , R. Wang , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , X. Zheng

The electromagnetic potential consisting in the Coulomb plus the magnetic moment interactions between two nucleons is studied in nucleon-deuteron scattering. For states in which the relative N-d angular momentum L has low values the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kievsky , M. Viviani , L. E. Marcucci

Parity violating electron nucleus scattering is a clean and powerful tool for measuring the spatial distributions of neutrons in nuclei with unprecedented accuracy. Parity violation arises from the interference of electromagnetic and weak…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. J. Horowitz , S. J. Pollock , P. A. Souder , R. Michaels

Non-relativistic quantum particles bounded to a curve in R^2 by attractive contact $\delta$-interaction are considered. The interval between the energy of the transversal bound state and zero is shown to belong to the absolutely continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-13 J. Dittrich

We investigate the dependence of the nucleon-nucleon force in the deuteron system on the values of coupling strengths at high energy, which will in general depend on the geometry of extra dimensions. The stability of deuterium at all times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Dent , Malcolm Fairbairn

Elastic electromagnetic nucleon form factors have long provided vital information about the structure and composition of these most basic elements of nuclear physics. The form factors are a measurable and physical manifestation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Arrington , C. D. Roberts , J. M. Zanotti

The calculation of crystal structure from X-ray diffraction data requires that the phases of the ``structure factors'' (Fourier coefficients) determined by scattering be deduced from the absolute values of those structure factors. Motivated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Joe Buhler , Zinovy Reichstein

Large neutrino event numbers in future experiments measuring coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering allow precision measurements of standard and new physics. We analyze the current and prospective limits of a light scalar particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Yasaman Farzan , Manfred Lindner , Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu

A fully self-consistent treatment of short-range correlations in nuclear matter is presented. Different implementations of the determination of the nucleon spectral functions for different interactions are shown to be consistent with each…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Dewulf , W. H. Dickhoff , D. Van Neck , E. R. Stoddard , M. Waroquier

We explore low-density neutron matter and its behavior in proximity to the unitary limit. To that end, we construct unitary nucleon-nucleon potentials with infinite 1S0 neutron-neutron scattering lengths. We discuss the Berstch parameter in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 Francesca Sammarruca

The properties of nuclear matter and the structures of neutron stars are analyzed with a baryonic extended linear sigma model in mean-field approximation, where the masses of baryons and mesons are generated via the spontaneous chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Yao Ma

We show a relationship between elastic electron scattering observables and the elastic neutrino cross section that provides a straightforward determination of the latter from experimental data of the former and relates their uncertainties.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly

We outline two important effects that are missing from most evaluations of the dark matter capture rate in neutron stars. As dark matter scattering with nucleons in the star involves large momentum transfer, nucleon structure must be taken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-05 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Theo F. Motta , Sandra Robles , Anthony W. Thomas , Michael Virgato

This paper focuses on the scaling of the S-matrix for elastic nucleon-nucleon scattering at large Nc. It is argued that the logarithm of a typical S-matrix element is proportional to Nc in the regime where the large Nc limit is taken with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-20 Thomas D. Cohen , Vojtěch Krejčiřík

Neutron matter is interesting both as an extension of terrestrial nuclear physics and due to its significance for the study of neutron stars. In this work, after some introductory comments on nuclear forces, nuclear ab initio theory, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 Mateusz Buraczynski , Nawar Ismail , Alexandros Gezerlis

We analyze the properties of deuteron-like structures in infinite, correlated nuclear matter, described by a realistic hamiltonian containing the Urbana $v_{14}$ two-nucleon and the Urbana TNI many-body potentials. The distribution of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Benhar , A. Fabrocini , S. Fantoni , A. Yu. Illarionov , G. I. Lykasov

We generalize the problem of strongly interacting neutron matter by adding a periodic external modulation. This allows us to study from first principles a neutron system that is extended and inhomogeneous, with connections to the physics of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-13 Mateusz Buraczynski , Alexandros Gezerlis

Following a demonstration of how neutron diffraction with polarization analysis may be applied for the accurate determination of the coherent static structure factor of disordered materials containing substantial amounts of proton nuclei…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 László Temleitner , László Pusztai , Gabriel J. Cuello , Anne Stunault

Rates of coherent neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering at a high-intensity stopped-pion neutrino source in various detector materials (relevant for novel low-threshold detectors) are calculated. Sensitivity of a coherent neutrino-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Kate Scholberg

The neutron is a cornerstone in our depiction of the visible universe. Despite the neutron zero-net electric charge, the asymmetric distribution of the positively- (up) and negatively-charged (down) quarks, a result of the complex…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-04-22 H. Atac , M. Constantinou , Z. -E. Meziani , M. Paolone , N. Sparveris