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We present a systematic method to classify the four-level system using $SU(4)$ symmetry as the basis group. It is shown that this symmetry allows three dipole transitions which eventually leads to six possible configurations of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 Surajit Sen , Helal Ahmed

The fusion rules for the $(p,q)$-minimal model representations of the Virasoro algebra are shown to come from the group $G = \boZ_2^{p+q-5}$ in the following manner. There is a partition $G = P_1 \cup ...\cup P_N$ into disjoint subsets and…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Fusun Akman , Alex J. Feingold , Michael D. Weiner

We consider complex characters of a p-group P, which are invariant under a fusion system F on P. Extending a theorem of B\'arcenas--Cantarero to non-saturated fusion systems, we show that the number of indecomposable F-invariant characters…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Benjamin Sambale

A group in which all cyclic subgroups are 2-subnormal is called a 2-Baer group. The topic of this paper are generalized 2-Baer groups, i.e. groups in which the non-2-subnormal cyclic subgroups generate a proper subgroup of the group. If…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-04 L. -C. Kappe , A. Tortora

The subgroup commutativity degree of a group G has been defined in [6] as the probability that two subgroups of G commute, or equivalently that the product of two subgroups is again a subgroup. Problem 4.3 of [6] asks whether there exist…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-30 Marius Tarnauceanu

A new model is proposed for fusion mechanisms of massive nuclear systems where so-called fusion hindrance exists. The model describes two-body collision processes in an approaching phase and shape evolutions of an amalgamated system into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Caiwan Shen , Grigori Kosenko , Yasuhisa Abe

In this paper we give a complete classification of minimal generating systems in a very general class of Fuchsian groups G. This class includes for example any G which has at least seven non-conjugate cyclic subgroups of order greater than…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Martin Lustig , Yoav Moriah

For a finite group $G$, let $a_n(G)$ be the number of subgroups of order $n$ and define $\zeta_G(s)=\sum_{n\ge 1} a_n(G)n^{-s}$. Examples are known of non-isomorphic finite groups with the same group zeta function. However, no general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Yuto Nogata

This is a survey on the automorphism groups in various classes of affine algebraic surfaces and the algebraic group actions on such surfaces. Being infinite-dimensional, these automorphism groups share some important features of algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Sergei Kovalenko , Alexander Perepechko , Mikhail Zaidenberg

Let $\pi$ be a proper subset of the set of all primes. Denote by $r$ the smallest prime which does not belong to $\pi$ and set $m = r$ if $r = 2$ or $3$ and $m = r-1$ if $r \geqslant 5$. We study the following conjecture: a conjugacy class…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Nanying Yang , Zhenfeng Wu , Danila O. Revin

An abstract group $G$ is called totally $2$-closed if $H=H^{(2),\Omega}$ for any set $\Omega$ with $G\cong H\leq{\rm Sym}(\Omega)$, where $H^{(2),\Omega}$ is the largest subgroup of ${\rm Sym}(\Omega)$ whose orbits on $\Omega\times\Omega$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Alireza Abdollahi , Majid Arezoomand , Gareth Tracey

We construct two models for the classifying space for the family of infinite cyclic subgroups of the fundamental group of the Klein bottle. These examples do not fit in general constructions previously done, for example, for hyperbolic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Daniel Juan-Pineda , Alejandra Trujillo-Negrete

For a prime $p$, fusion systems over discrete $p$-toral groups are categories that model and generalize the $p$-local structure of Lie groups and certain other infinite groups in the same way that fusion systems over finite $p$-groups model…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Carles Broto , Ran Levi , Bob Oliver

In this paper we prove that the two dimensional superintegrable systems with quadratic integrals of motion on a manifold can be classified by using the Poisson algebra of the integrals of motion. There are six general fundamental classes of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Daskaloyannis , K. Ypsilantis

We consider the possibility of grand unification of the $\mathrm{ SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X}$ model in an SU(6) gauge unification group. Two possibilities arise. Unlike other conventional grand unified theories, in SU(6) one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-07 Frank F. Deppisch , Chandan Hati , Sudhanwa Patra , Utpal Sarkar , Josè W. F. Valle

In recent years certain experimental results from small collision systems (e.g. p-p, d-Au, p-Pb) at the RHIC and LHC have been reinterpreted as evidence for formation therein of a dense flowing medium (QGP) despite small collision volumes.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Thomas A. Trainor

Extensive work has been done on the group classification of systems of equations in the literature. This paper identifies the gap in the literature which concerns the group classification of systems of two autonomous nonlinear second-order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Giovanna Fae Oguis , Sibusiso Moyo , Sergey Meleshko

This manuscript represents the author's PhD dissertation thesis.The first part studies decision problems in Thompson's groups F,T,V and some generalizations. The simultaneous conjugacy problem is determined to be solvable for Thompson's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Francesco Matucci

Suppose $C(G)$ denotes the set of all cyclic subgroups of a finite group $G$, and $\mathcal{O}_{2}(G)$ denotes the number of elements of order $2$ in $G$. In [Marius T., Finite groups with a certain number of cyclic subgroups. The American…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Vaibhav Chhajer , Sumana Hatui , Palash Sharma

We investigate the structure of two-dimensional partial cubes, i.e., of isometric subgraphs of hypercubes whose vertex set defines a set family of VC-dimension at most 2. Equivalently, those are the partial cubes which are not contractible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Victor Chepoi , Kolja Knauer , Manon Philibert
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