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We review properties of open chaotic mesoscopic systems with a finite Ehrenfest time tau_E. The Ehrenfest time separates a short-time regime of the quantum dynamics, where wave packets closely follow the deterministic classical motion, from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henning Schomerus , Philippe Jacquod

Semiclassical theory predicts that the weak localization correction to the conductance of a ballistic chaotic cavity is suppressed if the Ehrenfest time exceeds the dwell time in the cavity [I. L. Aleiner and A. I. Larkin, Phys. Rev. B {\bf…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saar Rahav , Piet W. Brouwer

The addition of tunnel barriers to open chaotic systems, as well as representing more general physical systems, leads to much richer semiclassical dynamics. In particular, we present here a complete semiclassical treatment for these…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jack Kuipers

The Ehrenfest time scale in quantum transport separates essentially classical propagation from wave interference and here we consider its effect on the transmission and reflection through quantum dots. In particular we calculate the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Daniel Waltner , Jack Kuipers

An effective random matrix theory description is developed for the universal gap fluctuations and the ensemble averaged density of states of chaotic Andreev billiards for finite Ehrenfest time. It yields a very good agreement with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kormányos , Z. Kaufmann , C. J. Lambert , J. Cserti

We present a trajectory-based semiclassical calculation of the Ehrenfest-time dependence of the weak localization correction and the universal conductance fluctuations of a ballistic quantum dot with ideal point contacts. While the weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-22 Piet W. Brouwer , Saar Rahav

A semiclassical theory is developed for the appearance of an excitation gap in a ballistic chaotic cavity connected by a point contact to a superconductor. Diffraction at the point contact is a singular perturbation in the limit $\hbar\to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 I. Adagideli , C. W. J. Beenakker

For chaotic cavities with scattering leads attached, transport properties can be approximated in terms of the classical trajectories which enter and exit the system. With a semiclassical treatment involving fine correlations between such…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gregory Berkolaiko , Jack Kuipers

Quantum effects are expected to disappear in the short-wavelength, semiclassical limit. As a matter of fact, recent investigations of transport through quantum chaotic systems have demonstrated the exponential suppression of the weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniel Waltner , Jack Kuipers , Philippe Jacquod , Klaus Richter

The Ehrenfest time dependence of the suppression of the weak localization correction to the conductance of a {\em clean} chaotic cavity is calculated. Unlike in earlier work, no impurity scattering is invoked to imitate diffraction effects.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Adagideli

The scattering matrix approach is employed to determine a joint probability density function of reflection eigenvalues for chaotic cavities coupled to the outside world through both ballistic and tunnel point contacts. Derived under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 Pedro Vidal , Eugene Kanzieper

We address the decay in open chaotic quantum systems and calculate semiclassical corrections to the classical exponential decay. We confirm random matrix predictions and, going beyond, calculate Ehrenfest time effects. To support our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Waltner , Martha Gutierrez , Arseni Goussev , Klaus Richter

Quantum cavities or dots have markedly different properties depending on whether their classical counterparts are chaotic or not. Connecting a superconductor to such a cavity leads to notable proximity effects, particularly the appearance,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Jack Kuipers , Thomas Engl , Gregory Berkolaiko , Cyril Petitjean , Daniel Waltner , Klaus Richter

Wave scattering in chaotic systems with a uniform energy loss (absorption) is considered. Within the random matrix approach we calculate exactly the energy correlation functions of different matrix elements of impedance or scattering…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , Y. V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

We calculate the Ehrenfest-time dependence of the leading quantum correction to the spectral form factor of a ballistic chaotic cavity using periodic orbit theory. For the case of broken time-reversal symmetry, our result differs from that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-08-22 Piet W. Brouwer , Saar Rahav , Chushun Tian

We describe the quantum mechanical spreading of a Gaussian wave packet by means of the semiclassical WKB approximation of Berry and Balazs. We find that the time scale $\tau$ on which this approximation breaks down in a chaotic system is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , C. W. J. Beenakker

The connection of a superconductor to a chaotic ballistic quantum dot leads to interesting phenomena, most notably the appearance of a hard gap in its excitation spectrum. Here we treat such an Andreev billiard semiclassically where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Jack Kuipers , Daniel Waltner , Cyril Petitjean , Gregory Berkolaiko , Klaus Richter

The scattering matrix S of a ballistic chaotic cavity is the direct sum of a `classical' and a `quantum' part, which describe the scattering of channels with typical dwell time smaller and larger than the Ehrenfest time, respectively.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-22 Piet W. Brouwer , Saar Rahav

We consider the statistics of time delay in a chaotic cavity having $M$ open channels, in the absence of time-reversal invariance. In the random matrix theory approach, we compute the average value of polynomial functions of the time delay…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-21 Marcel Novaes

If the Ehrenfest time tau_E of a ballistic cavity is not negligible in comparison to its dwell time tau_D, the weak localization correction to the cavity's transmission is suppressed proportional to exp(-tau_E/tau_D). At the same time,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saar Rahav , Piet W. Brouwer
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