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Electron relaxation, induced by acoustic phonons, is studied for coupled quantum rings in the presence of external fields, both electric and magnetic. We address the problem of a single electron in vertically coupled GaAs quantum rings.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Piacente , G. Q. Hai

In this paper we report a relaxation-induced suppression of the noise for a single level quantum dot coupled to an oscillator with incoherent dynamics in the sequential tunneling regime. It is shown that relaxation induces qualitative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Haupt , F. Cavaliere , R. Fazio , M. Sassetti

Optically active quantum dot molecules (QDMs) can host multi-spin quantum states with the potential for the deterministic generation of photonic graph states with tailored entanglement structures. Their usefulness for the generation of such…

Phonon-assisted tunneling rates are evaluated for a well isolated double dot system defined in a GaAs semiconductor heterostructure of finite thickness. A separable model for the confining potential allows accurate determinations of doublet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Martorell , D. W. L. Sprung , Guo Hong Yun

We measure the interdot charge relaxation time T_1 of a single electron trapped in an accumulation mode Si/SiGe double quantum dot. The energy level structure of the charge qubit is determined using photon assisted tunneling, which reveals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 K. Wang , C. Payette , Y. Dovzhenko , P. W. Deelman , J. R. Petta

We calculate the rates of phonon-assisted hyperfine spin flips during electron and hole tunneling between quantum dots in a self-assembled quantum dot molecule. We show that the hyperfine process dominates over the spin-orbit-induced spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Paweł Karwat , Krzysztof Gawarecki , Paweł Machnikowski

We demonstrated a method to probe local electronic states and energy relaxation in quantum Hall edge states utilizing quantum point contacts. We evaluated relaxation lengths in two cases; first, with electron tunneling, and second, only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Tomohiro Otsuka , Yuuki Sugihara , Jun Yoneda , Takashi Nakajima , Seigo Tarucha

A short overview of theoretical models for the description of the relaxation processes in metals excited by a short laser pulse is presented. The main effort is given to description of different processes which are taking place after…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 V. V. Kabanov

We report on electron transport through an artificial molecule formed by two tunnel coupled quantum dots, which are laterally confined in a two-dimensional electron system of an Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs heterostructure. Coherent molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Qin , A. W. Holleitner , K. Eberl , R. H. Blick

In this paper we study the low temperature kinetics of the electrons in the system composed of a quantum dot connected to two leads by solving the equation of motion. The decoherence and the relaxation of the system caused by the gate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Q. Weng

Superconducting quantum point contacts are known to possess two subgap states per each propagating mode. In this note we compute the low-temperature relaxation rate of the upper subgap state into the lower one with the emission of an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Ivanov , M. V. Feigel'man

We study the relaxation of the exciton spin (longitudinal relaxation time $T_{1}$) in single asymmetrical quantum dots due to an interplay of the short--range exchange interaction and acoustic phonon deformation. The calculated relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Tsitsishvili , R. v. Baltz , H. Kalt

We have measured the relaxation time, T1, of the spin of a single electron confined in a semiconductor quantum dot (a proposed quantum bit). In a magnetic field, applied parallel to the two-dimensional electron gas in which the quantum dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hanson , B. Witkamp , L. M. K. Vandersypen , L. H. Willems van Beveren , J. M. Elzerman , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We investigate theoretically the electron spin relaxation in single-electron nanowire-based semiconductor double quantum dots induced by confined phonons and find that the electron spin relaxation rate can be efficiently manipulated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-27 M. Wang , Y. Yin , M. W. Wu

We investigate theoretically the energy exchange between electrons of two co-propagating, out-of-equilibrium edge states with opposite spin polarization in the integer quantum Hall regime. A quantum dot tunnel-coupled to one of the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-11 Anders Mathias Lunde , Simon E. Nigg

We use a configuration-interaction approach and Fermi golden rule to investigate electron-phonon interaction in realistic multi-electron quantum dots. Lifetimes are computed in the low-density, highly correlated regime. We report numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bertoni , M. Rontani , G. Goldoni , E. Molinari

We calculate the longitudinal-acoustic phonon scattering rate for a vertical double quantum dot system with weak lateral confinement and show that a strong modulation of the single-electron excited states lifetime can be induced by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Bertoni , Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Filippo Troiani , Elisa Molinari

We investigate the spin relaxation induced by acoustic phonons in the presence of spin-orbit interactions in single electron Si/SiGe lateral coupled quantum dots. The relaxation rates are computed numerically in single and double quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Martin Raith , Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian

Keeping the full quantum nature of the problem we compute the relaxation time of the Holstein polaron after it was driven far from the equilibrium by a strong oscillatory pulse. Just after the pulse the polaron's kinetic energy increases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-07 Denis Golež , Janez Bonča , Lev Vidmar , Stuart A. Trugman

We study squeezed quantum states of phonons, which allow the possibility of modulating the quantum fluctuations of atomic displacements below the zero-point quantum noise level of coherent phonon states. We calculate the corresponding…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 X. Hu , Franco Nori