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The outreach activities can be considered a new frontier of all the main astronomical research institutions worldwide and are a part of their mission that earns great appreciation from the general public. Here the situation at INAF, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 Monica Marra

The purpose of this document is to present a few statistics about the role of Italian astronomy, focusing on the production by INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica). Data are presented but very few comments are given. We did not use…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-18 Raffaele Gratton

Nuclear astrophysics, the union of nuclear physics and astronomy, went through an impressive expansion during the last twenty years. This could be achieved thanks to milestone improvements in astronomical observations, cross section…

This document gives some quantitative facts about the role of women in Italian astronomy. More than 26% of Italian IAU members are women: this is the largest fraction among the world leading countries in astronomy. Most of this high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-11 Francesca Matteucci , Raffaele Gratton

In October 2013 Italy enacted Law 112 2013, containing the first national regulations about the open access availability of publicly-funded research results (publications). The impact of these new regulations with the specific situation of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-01-13 Monica Marra

Motivated by the recent challenging results from TeV astronomy, the VHE INAF community asked a group of them to write this White Paper to summarize the status and future of Cherenkov telescopes for gamma-ray astronomy and the INAF…

For more than 25 years, the Instituto Argentino de Radioastronom\'ia has been directing efforts from basic research and radio astronomy development to technology transfer projects around Argentina's National Space Plan and to Small and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-31 Elias S. Fliger , Leandro M. García , Martín Salibe

INFN is recognized as an Italian excellence in science. Born in 1951, over time it created a world-wide network of activities spanning from high-energy physics at the most powerful accelerators, to the search for Dark Matter and rare events…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-29 Giorgio Chiarelli

This paper deals with the technology transfer activities of the main public research institution in Italy, the Italian Research Council, CNR. A comparative analysis on patenting and licensing performances between CNR and the Massachusetts…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Giovanni Abramo

While both society and astronomy have evolved greatly over the past fifty years, the academic institutions and incentives that shape our field have remained largely stagnant. As a result, the astronomical community is faced with several…

This article analyses the current state of Astronomy in Argentina and describes its origins. We briefly describe the institutions where astronomical research takes place, the observational facilities available, the training of staff and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-01 Hernán Muriel

I present a brief review of the history of the Instituto Argentino de Radioastronom\'ia, a description of its current facilities and projects, and a view of his prospects for the future.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Gustavo E. Romero

In the United States, the National Science Foundation (NSF), anticipating the no growth in funding, has commissioned a review of NSF-funded astronomy assets with the goal of determining how to best allocate funding for this decade. Inputs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-14 S. R. Kulkarni

A brief review is given of some recent positive developments regarding the reception of archaeoastronomy by the archaeological institutions in Italy. Discussions and problems that are currently going on in this field are also mentioned,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 E. Antonello

In the present document I review the current organizational structure of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Physics in Greece. I briefly present the institutions where professional astronomers are pursuing research, along with some notes of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 V. Charmandaris

In recent years, the utilisation of the radio spectrum has dramatically increased. Digital telecommunication applications, be it terrestrial cell-phone networks or new-space low-earth orbit satellite constellations, have not only acquired…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-03 Benjamin Winkel , Fabio Giovanardi , Michael Lindqvist

INAF Trieste Astronomical Observatory (OATs) has a long tradition in information technology applied to Astronomical and Astrophysical use cases, particularly for what regards computing for data reduction, analysis and simulations; data and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-12 S. Bertocco , D. Goz , L. Tornatore , A. Ragagnin , G. Maggio , F. Gasparo , C. Vuerli , G. Taffoni , M. Molinaro

The Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) is a world-leading astronomical observatory, where the italian partnership has played an important role in increasing the telescope's productivity, both through an optimized observing strategy and through…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Silvia Tosi , Ester Marini , Felice Cusano , Andrea Rossi , Roberto Speziali , Roberta Carini

This article is the written version of the closing talk presented at the conference `A Century of Cosmology' held at San Servolo, Italy, in August 2007. I focus on the prospects of constraining fundamental physics from cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 George Efstathiou

The U.S. astronomy decadal surveys have been models for advice to government on how to apportion resources to optimise the scientific return on national investments in facilities and manpower. The U.S. is now gearing up to conduct its 2020…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Adam Burrows
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