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The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans responds to an impressive range of chemical, mechanical and thermal stimuli and is extensively used to investigate the molecular mechanisms that mediate chemosensation, mechanotransduction and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2008-02-21 George D. Tsibidis , Nektarios Tavernarakis

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) serves as an important model organism in a wide variety of biological studies. In this paper we introduce a pipeline for automated analysis of C. elegans imagery for the purpose of studying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Linfeng Wang , Shu Kong , Zachary Pincus , Charless Fowlkes

Computational approaches which emulate in-vivo nervous system are needed to investigate mechanisms of the brain to orchestrate behavior. Such approaches must integrate a series of biophysical models encompassing the nervous system, muscles,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-05 Jimin Kim , Jeremy T. Florman , Julia A. Santos , Mark J. Alkema , Eli Shlizerman

Limbless locomotors, from microscopic worms to macroscopic snakes, traverse complex, heterogeneous natural environments typically using undulatory body wave propagation. Theoretical and robophysical models typically emphasize body…

Neuromechanics aims to understand the link between an animal's neural activity and its physical behaviors. Recent advances in experimental and machine learning techniques enable simultaneous recordings of neural and locomotion dynamics over…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Alexander E. Cohen , Jörn Dunkel

Free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a powerful genetic model, essential for investigations ranging from behavior to neuroscience to aging, and locomotion is a key observable used in these studies. However, despite the fact that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 Alejandro Bilbao , Amar K. Patel , Mizanur Rahman , Siva A. Vanapalli , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz

The 1mm roundworm C. elegans is a model organism used in many sub-areas of biology to investigate different types of biological processes. In order to complement the n-vivo analysis with computer-based investigations, several methods have…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-02 Nemanja Antonic , Monika Scholz , Aymeric Vellinger , Euphrasie Ramahefarivo , Elio Tuci

We investigate how locomotory behavior is generated in the brain focusing on the paradigmatic connectome of nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) and on neuronal activity patterns that control forward locomotion. We map the neuronal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-06-17 Thomas Maertens , Eckehard Schöll , Jorge Ruiz , Philipp Hövel

Motif discovery is a powerful and insightful method to quantify network structures and explore their function. As a case study, we present a comprehensive analysis of regulatory motifs in the connectome of the model organism Caenorhabditis…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-02 Deepak Sharma , Matthias Renz , Philipp Hövel

Caenorhabditis elegans, a free-living soil nematode, propels itself by producing undulatory body motion and displays a rich variety of body shapes and trajectories during its locomotion in complex environments. Here we show that the complex…

We introduce SIM-CE, an advanced, user-friendly modeling and simulation environment in Simulink for performing multi-scale behavioral analysis of the nervous system of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). SIM-CE contains an implementation…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-28 Ramin M. Hasani , Victoria Beneder , Magdalena Fuchs , David Lung , Radu Grosu

A quantitative understanding of organism-level behavior requires predictive models that can capture the richness of behavioral phenotypes, yet are simple enough to connect with underlying mechanistic processes. Here we investigate the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-26 Stephen J. Helms , W. Mathijs Rozemuller , Antonio Carlos Costa , Leon Avery , Greg J. Stephens , Thomas S. Shimizu

An organism's ability to move freely is a fundamental behaviour in the animal kingdom. To understand animal locomotion requires a characterisation of the material properties, as well as the biomechanics and physiology. We present a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 Netta Cohen , Thomas Ranner

Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) is an excellent model organism because of its short lifespan and high degree of homology with human genes, and it has been widely used in a variety of human health and disease models. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Mengqian Dinga , Jun Liua , Yang Luo , Jinshan Tang

We analyse the neural dynamics and its relation with the emergent behaviour of a robotic vehicle that is controlled by a neural network numerical simulation based on the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The robot…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-19 Carlos E. Valencia Urbina , Sergio A. Cannas , Pablo M. Gleiser

Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) illustrated remarkable behavioral plasticities including complex non-associative and associative learning representations. Understanding the principles of such mechanisms presumably leads to constructive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-28 Ramin M. Hasani , Magdalena Fuchs , Victoria Beneder , Radu Grosu

We develop a biophysically realistic model of the nematode C. elegans that includes: (i) its muscle structure and activation, (ii) key connectomic activation circuitry, and (iii) a weighted and time-dynamic proprioception. In combination,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Charles Fieseler , James Kunert-Graf , J. Nathan Kutz

The motility of the worm nematode \textit{Caenorhabditis elegans} is investigated in shallow, wet granular media as a function of particle size dispersity and area density ($\phi$). Surprisingly, we find that the nematode's propulsion speed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 G. Juarez , K. Lu , J. Sznitman , P. E. Arratia

Understanding physical rules underlying collective motions requires perturbation of controllable parameters in self-propelled particles. However, controlling parameters in animals is generally not easy, which makes collective behaviours of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Takuma Sugi , Hiroshi Ito , Masaki Nishimura , Ken H. Nagai

The small (1 mm) nematode $\textit{Caenorhabditis elegans}$ (Corsi [1], wormbook.org) has become widely used as a model organism; in particular, the $\textit{C. elegans}$ connectome has been completely mapped, and $\textit{C. elegans}$…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Anshul Singhvi , Harold M. Hastings , Jenny Magnes , Susannah G. Zhang
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