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In this paper, we solve a maximization problem where the objective function is quadratic and the constraints set is the reachable values set of a stable discrete-time affine system. This problem is equivalent to solve an infinite number of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Assalé Adjé

Our contribution is a bounded cubic compilation theorem. For each fixed resource parameter $k$, syntactic proof checking at resource level $k$ is faithfully represented by a finite bounded-domain system of cubic polynomial equations. Every…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Milan Rosko

We examine situations, where representations of a finite-dimensional $F$-algebra $A$ defined over a separable extension field $K/F$, have a unique minimal field of definition. Here the base field $F$ is assumed to be a $C_1$-field. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dave Benson , Zinovy Reichstein

Explicit solutions of the cubic Fermat equation are constructed in ring class fields $\Omega_f$, with conductor $f$ prime to $3$, of any imaginary quadratic field $K$ whose discriminant satisfies $d_K \equiv 1$ (mod $3$), in terms of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Patrick Morton

We investigate the large values of class numbers of cubic fields, showing that one can find arbitrary long sequences of "close" abelian cubic number fields with class numbers as large as possible. We also give a first step toward an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Jérémy Dousselin

For any finite field k of characteristic exceeding 3, the Hasse principle and weak approximation is established for non-singular cubic hypersurfaces X over the function field k(t), provided that X has dimension at least 6.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe

Let $K$ be a number field. We show that, up to allowing a finite set of denominators in the partial quotients, it is possible to define algorithms for $\mathfrak P$-adic continued fractions satisfying the finiteness property on $K$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Laura Capuano , Sara Checcoli , Marzio Mula , Lea Terracini

We prove an asymptotic formula for class numbers of totlally imaginary quartic number fields, ie for number fields of degree 4 over Q with only complex embeddings. After previous work for real quadratic fields (Sarnak) and complex cubic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar , Mark Pavey

The subject matter of this work is quadratic and cubic polynomial functions with integer coefficients;and all of whose roots are integers. The material of this work is directed primarily at educators,students,and teachers of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-10-28 Konstantine Zelator

This paper explores quadratic forms over finite fields with associated Artin-Schreier curves. Specifically, we investigate quadratic forms of $\mathbb F_{q^n}/\mathbb F_q$ represented by polynomials over $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ with $q$ odd,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Ruikai Chen

Functionals (i.e. functions of functions) are widely used in quantum field theory and solid-state physics. In this paper, functionals are given a rigorous mathematical framework and their main properties are described. The choice of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Christian Brouder , Nguyen Viet Dang , Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Kasia Rejzner

Let K be an algebraic function field of characteristic 2 with constant field C_K. Let C be the algebraic closure of a finite field in K. Assume that C has an extension of degree 2. Assume that there are elements u,x of K with u…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Kirsten Eisentraeger

This work presents problems of constructing finite-difference formulas in the Hilbert space, i.e., setting problems of constructing finite-difference formulas using functional methods. The work presents a functional statement of the problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Kh. M. Shadimetov , R. S. Karimov

The classification of maximal function fields over a finite field is a difficult open problem, and even determining isomorphism classes among known function fields is challenging in general. We study a particular family of maximal function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Jonathan Niemann

In this paper, we study simple cubic fields in the function field setting, and also generalize the notion of a set of exceptional units to cubic function fields, namely the notion of $k$-exceptional units. We give a simple proof that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Pieter Rozenhart , Jonathan Webster

Ultrafunctions are a particular class of functions defined on a hyperreal field $\mathbb{R}^{\ast}\supset\mathbb{R}$. They have been introduced and studied in some previous works. In this paper we introduce a particular space of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Vieri Benci , Luigi Carlo Berselli , Carlo Romano Grisanti

Planar functions over finite fields give rise to finite projective planes. They were also used in the constructions of DES-like iterated ciphers, error-correcting codes, and codebooks. They were originally defined only in finite fields with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Longjiang Qu

We present a polynomial partitioning theorem for finite sets of points in the real locus of an irreducible complex algebraic variety of codimension at most two. This result generalizes the polynomial partitioning theorem on the Euclidean…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Saugata Basu , Martin Sombra

Let $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$ be the field of rational functions in one variable over a finite field. We introduce the notion of a totally $T$-adic function: one that is algebraic over $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$ and whose minimal polynomial splits…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Xander Faber , Clayton Petsche

The first part is expository: it explains how finite fields may be used to prove theorems on infinite fields by a reduction mod p process. The second part gives a variant of P.Smith's fixed point theorem which applies in any characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Jean-Pierre Serre