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The compactness phenomenon is one of the featured aspects of structuralism in mathematics. In simple and broad words, a compactness property holds in a structure if a related property is satisfied by sufficiently many substructures of that…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Rahman Mohammadpour

We prove a matrix inequality for convex functions of a Hermitian matrix on a bipartite space. As an application we reprove and extend some theorems about eigenvalue asymptotics of Schr\"odinger operators with homogeneous potentials. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Eric A. Carlen , Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

In the framework of the generalized measure theory the decomposable probabilistic-valued set functions are introduced with triangle functions $\tau$ in an appropriate probabilistic metric space as natural candidates for the "addition",…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Lenka Halčinová , Ondrej Hutník , Jana Molnárová

A set $A$ in a finite dimensional Euclidean space is \emph{monovex} if for every two points $x,y \in A$ there is a continuous path within the set that connects $x$ and $y$ and is monotone (nonincreasing or nondecreasing) in each coordinate.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Lev Buhovsky , Eilon Solan , Omri Nisan Solan

We give a criterion for maps on ultrametric spaces to be surjective and to preserve spherical completeness. We show how Hensel's Lemma and the multi-dimensional Hensel's Lemma follow from our result. We give an easy proof that the latter…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We investigate how basic probability inequalities can be extended to an imprecise framework, where (precise) probabilities and expectations are replaced by imprecise probabilities and lower/upper previsions. We focus on inequalities giving…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Renato Pelessoni , Paolo Vicig

Suppose that G is a locally compact abelian group, and write M(G) for the algebra of bounded, regular, complex-valued measures under convolution. A measure \mu in M(G) is said to be idempotent if \mu * \mu = \mu, or alternatively if the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Ben Green , Tom Sanders

We study the pointwise dimension for a new class of projection measures on arbitrary fractal limit sets without separation conditions. We prove that the pointwise dimension exists a.e. for this class of measures associated to equilibrium…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Eugen Mihailescu

A classical theorem of Fritz John allows one to describe a convex body, up to constants, as an ellipsoid. In this article we establish similar descriptions for generalized (i.e. multidimensional) arithmetic progressions in terms of proper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-21 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We consider the space of functions almost in $L_p$ and endow it with the topology of asymptotic $L_p$-convergence. This yields a completely metrizable topological vector space which, on finite measure spaces, coincides with the space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Nuno J. Alves

We provide in a unified way quantitative forms of strong convergence results for numerous iterative procedures which satisfy a general type of Fejer monotonicity where the convergence uses the compactness of the underlying set. These…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Ulrick Kohlenbach , Laurentiu Leustean , Adriana Nicolae

In relation to the Erd\H os similarity problem (show that for any infinite set $A$ of real numbers there exists a set of positive Lebesgue measure which contains no affine copy of $A$) we give some new examples of infinite sets which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

We consider the Harmonic crystal, a measure on $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{Z}^{d}}$ with Hamiltonian $H(\x)=\sum_{i,j}J_{i,j}(\x(i)-\x(j))^{2}+ h\sum_{i}(\x(i)-\dd(i))^{2}$, where $\x, \dd$ are configurations, $\x(i),\dd(i)\in\mathbb{R}$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-07 Pablo A. Ferrari , Beat M. Niederhauser , Eugene A. Pechersky

We prove that similarly to the standard case, the equilibrium measure of Julia sets of exceptional Jacobi polynomials tends to the equilibrium measure of the interval of orthogonality in weak-star sense.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Á. P. Horváth

We define a potential-weighted connective constant that measures the effective strength of a repulsive pair potential of a Gibbs point process modulated by the geometry of the underlying space. We then show that this definition leads to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Marcus Michelen , Will Perkins

Exhibiting a new type of measure concentration, we prove uniform concentration bounds for measurable Lipschitz functions on product spaces, where Lipschitz is taken with respect to the metric induced by a weighted covering of the index set…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Friedrich Martin Schneider , Sławomir Solecki

We show that there is a compact topological space carrying a measure which is not a weak* limit of finitely supported measures but is in the sequential closure of the set of such measures. We construct compact spaces with measures of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Piotr Borodulin-Nadzieja , Omar Selim

In this paper universality limits are studied in connection with measures which exhibit power-type singular behavior somewhere in their support. We extend the results of Lubinsky for Jacobi measures supported on $ [-1,1] $ to generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Tivadar Danka

We prove that in a Euclidean space of dimension at least two, there exists a compact set of Lebesgue measure zero such that any real-valued Lipschitz function defined on the space is differentiable at some point in the set. Such a set is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Michael Doré , Olga Maleva

We introduce the basic concepts related to subharmonic functions and potentials, mainly for the case of the complex plane and prove the Riesz decomposition theorem. Beyond the elementary facts of the theory we deviate slightly from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-05-01 Christian Kuehn