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The process of state preparation, its transmission and subsequent measurement can be classically simulated through the communication of some amount of classical information. Recently, we proved that the minimal communication cost is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 Alberto Montina , Stefan Wolf

In this paper, we study equality-type Clarke subdifferential chain rules of matrix factorization and factorization machine. Specifically, we show for these problems that provided the latent dimension is larger than some multiple of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Jiewen Guan , Anthony Man-Cho So

We show that the momentum sum rule is a necessary condition for factorization of double parton distributions into a product of two single parton distributions for small values of the parton momentum fractions x and large enough values of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Krzysztof Golec-Biernat , Anna M. Staśto

Two or more quantum systems are said to be in an entangled or non-factorisable state if their joint (supposedly pure) wave-function is not expressible as a product of individual wave functions but is instead a superposition of product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Thomas Durt

Factorization of quantum mechanical Hamiltonians has been a useful technique for some time. This procedure has been given an elegant description by supersymmetric quantum mechanics, and the subject has become well-developed. We demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Micheal S. Berger , Nail S. Ussembayev

We study the trade-off relations given by the l_1-norm coherence of general multipartite states. Explicit trade-off inequalities are derived with lower bounds given by the coherence of either bipartite or multipartite reduced density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Zhengmin Jiang , Tinggui Zhang , Xiaofen Huang , Shao-Ming Fei

Contact processes (CP's) with particle creation requiring a minimal neighborhood (restrictive or threshold CP's) present a novel sort of discontinuous absorbing transitions, that revealed itself robust under the inclusion of different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-30 Salete Pianegonda , C. E. Fiore

It is shown that a generalization of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem places an upper bound on the figure of merit for any quantum gate designed to entangle spatially-separated qubits. The bound depends solely on the spectral properties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Fisher

The quantization condition for two-particle systems with arbitrary number of two-body open coupled channels, spin, momentum, and masses in a finite volume with either periodic or twisted boundary conditions is presented. Although emphasis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-02-25 Raul A. Briceno

The duality principle, a cornerstone of quantum mechanics, limits the coexistence of wave and particle behaviours of quantum systems. This limitation takes a quantitative form when applied to the visibility $\mathcal V$ and predictability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-20 Jonathan Leach , Eliot Bolduc , Filippo. M. Miatto , Kevin Piche , Gerd Leuchs , Robert W. Boyd

We extend the definition of concurrence into a family of entanglement monotones, which we call concurrence monotones. We discuss their properties and advantages as computational manageable measures of entanglement, and show that for pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gilad Gour

We present a bipartite two-level system coupled to electromagnetic quantum vacuum fluctuations through a general dipolar coupling. We derive the master equation in the framework of open quantum systems, assuming an environment composed of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Ludmila Viotti , Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

Quantum mechanics allows for situations where the relative order between two processes is entangled with a quantum degree of freedom. Here we show that such entanglement can enhance the ability to transmit quantum information over noisy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-20 Sina Salek , Daniel Ebler , Giulio Chiribella

The concurrence, a quantitative measure of the entanglement between a pair of particles, is determined for the case where the pair is extracted from a symmetric state of N two-level systems. Examples are given for both pure and mixed states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiaoguang Wang , Klaus Molmer

This thesis explores ways in which quantum channels and correlations (of both classical and quantum types) manifest themselves, and also studies the interplay between these two aspects in various physical settings. Quantum channels…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-28 Krishna Kumar Sabapathy

In this paper, we review the recently formulated quantum laws of motion and provide new observations. We also extend these laws to higher dimensions. By applying in two dimensions the obtained relations to charge submitted to an electric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Bouda , A. Gharbi

We show how the phenomenon of factorization in a quantum many body system is of collective nature. To this aim we study the quantum discord $Q$ in the one dimensional XY model in a transverse field. We analyze the behavior of $Q$ at both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Bruno Tomasello , Davide Rossini , Alioscia Hamma , Luigi Amico

A simplified expression of concurrence for two-qubit mixed state having no more than three non-vanishing eigenvalues is obtained. Basing on SU(2) coherent states, the amount of entanglement of two-qubit pure states is studied and conditions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-06 S. Salimi , A. Mohammadzade , K. Berrada

Consider a finite system of competing Brownian particles on the real line. Each particle moves as a Brownian motion, with drift and diffusion coefficients depending only on its current rank relative to the other particles. We find a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Cameron Bruggeman , Andrey Sarantsev

The entanglement quantified by negativity of pure bipartite superposed states is studied. We show that if the entanglement is quantified by the concurrence two pure states of high fidelity to one another still have nearly the same…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-06 Yong-Cheng Ou , Heng Fan