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Electric-field-driven electrolyte transport through nanoporous membranes is important for applications including osmotic power generation, sensing and iontronics. We derive an analytical equation in the Debye--H\"uckel regime and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-01 Holly C. M. Baldock , David M. Huang

New experimental results, and a plausible theoretical understanding thereof, are presented for the flow-induced currents and voltages observed in single-walled carbon nanotube samples. In our experiments, the electrical response was found…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ghosh , A. K. Sood , S. Ramaswamy , N. Kumar

The most common mathematical models for electrolyte flows are based on the dilute solution assumption, leading to a coupled system of the Nernst--Planck--Poisson drift-diffusion equations for ion transport and the Stokes resp.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Jürgen Fuhrmann , Clemens Guhlke , Christian Merdon , Alexander Linke , Rüdiger Müller

Conventional electrical circuits are generally rigid in their components and working styles which are not flexible and stretchable. From an alternative, liquid metal based soft electronics is offering important opportunities for innovating…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Yi Ren , Jing Liu

Next-generation high-efficiency Li-ion batteries require an electrolyte that is both safe and thermally stable. A possible choice for high performance all-solid-state Li-ion batteries is a liquid crystal, which possesses properties…

A liquid volume containing dissolved solutes moves through a charged nanofluidic channel under the influence of the concentration gradient of the solutes, non-trivially modulated by the electrostatic interaction between ionic liquid and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-31 Pranab Kumar Mondal

The electro-osmotic flow (EOF) in a neutral system consisting of an aqueous NaCl solution confined in a nanochannel with two parallel Molybdenum disulfide ($\textrm{MoS}_{\textrm{2}}$) walls and in the presence of an external electric field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-04 S. M. Kazem Manzoorolajdad , Hossein Hamzehpour , Jalal Sarabadani

The ability to control the location of nanoscale objects in liquids is essential for fundamental and applied research from nanofluidics to molecular biology. To overcome their random Brownian motion, the electrostatic fluidic trap creates…

In this paper, we present a molecular theory analysis of ions and potential distribution, degree of ionization of polyelectrolyte (PE) brushes, velocity profile, volumetric flow rate, ionic selectivity, ionic conduction and advection by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Milad Reshadi , Mohammad Hassan Saidi

Cluster-assembled metallic films show interesting electrical properties, both in the near-to-percolation regime, when deposited clusters do not form a complete layer yet, and when the film thickness is well above the electrical percolation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 Miquel López-Suárez , Claudio Melis , Luciano Colombo , Walter Tarantino

Flexible transparent electrodes, encompassing the combination of optical transparency and electrical conductivity, empower numerous optoelectronic applications. While the main efforts nowadays concentrate on developing wire meshes and…

We review recent dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations of electrolyte flow in nanochannels. A method is presented by which the slip length $delta_B$ at the channel boundaries can be tuned systematically from negative to infinity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jens Smiatek , Friederike Schmid

Understanding and controlling polyelectrolyte adsorption onto carbon nanotubes is a fundamen- tal challenge in nanotechology. Polyelectrolytes have been shown to stabilise nanotube suspensions through adsorbing onto the nanotube surface,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-18 Alpha A. Lee , Sarah V. Kostinski , Michael P. Brenner

We theoretically study the electrokinetic transport properties of nano-fluidic devices under the influence of a pressure, voltage or salinity gradient. On a microscopic level the behaviour of the device is quantified by the Onsager matrix…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-02 B. L. Werkhoven , R. van Roij

We assess the potentiality of several geometries of metallic nanodimers (one of the simplest thermoplasmonic systems) as candidates for active particles (nanoswimmers) propelled and controlled by light (phototaxis). The studied nanodimers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Andrés I. Bertoni , Nicolás Passarelli , Raúl Bustos-Marún

Tunable composite materials with interesting physical behavior can be designed through integrating unique optical properties of solid nanostructures with the facile responses of soft matter to weak external stimuli, but this approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-02 Li Jiang , Haridas Mundoor , Qingkun Liu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We introduce a model for ionic electrodiffusion and osmotic water flow through cells and tissues. The model consists of a system of partial differential equations for ionic concentration and fluid flow with interface conditions at deforming…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Yoichiro Mori , Chun Liu , Robert S. Eisenberg

We consider a coupled system of Navier Stokes, Maxwell Stefan and Poisson Boltzmann equations by incorporating the variation of dielectric constant, which governs the electro osmotic flow in nano channel, describing the evolution of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-24 Rajendra Padidhapu , Shahnaz Bathul , V. Brahmajirao

Electrokinetic transport behavior in nanochannels is different to that in larger sized channels. Specifically, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in nanochannels have demonstrated two little understood phenomena which are not observed in…

Electrolyte-filled channels with modulated wall charge distribution subjected to an applied DC electric field, form time-independent vortices whose sense of circulation is determined by the field direction [Physical Review Letters $…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-02 A. Shrestha , E. Kirkinis , M. Olvera de la Cruz