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We apply a novel method for the equivalence group and its infinitesimal generators to the investigation of invariants of linear ordinary differential equations. First, a comparative study of this method is illustrated by an example. Next,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-27 J. C. Ndogmo

We prove a weighted version of the Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu (BBM) formula, both in the pointwise and $\Gamma$-convergence sense, together with a compactness criterion for energy-bounded sequences. The non-negative weights need only be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Giorgio Stefani

In this work we revisit the important and controversial concept of quantum weak values, aiming to provide a simplified understanding to its associated physics and the origin of anomaly. Taking the Stern-Gerlach setup as a working system, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-29 Lupei Qin , Wei Feng , Xin-Qi Li

The purpose of this work is to introduce a notion of weak solution to the master equation of a potential mean field game and to prove that existence and uniqueness hold under quite general assumptions. Remarkably, this is achieved without…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Alekos Cecchin , François Delarue

We define a finite element method for the coupling of Stokes and nonlinear Poisson--Boltzmann equations. The novelty in the formulation is that the coupling from the electric potential to the drag in the momentum balance is rewritten as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Abeer F. AlSohaim , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier , Segundo Villa-Fuentes

We employ quantum variational methods to investigate a single-site interacting fermion-boson system -- an example of a minimal supersymmetric model that can exhibit spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. Our study addresses the challenges…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 John Kerfoot , Emanuele Mendicelli , David Schaich

We employ some techniques involving projections in a von Neumann algebra to establish some maximal inequalities such as the strong and weak symmetrization, Levy, Levy-Skorohod, and Ottaviani inequalities in the realm of the quantum…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Gh. Sadeghi , M. S. Moslehian , A. Talebi

Here, we consider stationary monotone mean-field games (MFGs) and study the existence of weak solutions. First, we introduce a regularized problem that preserves the monotonicity. Next, using variational inequalities techniques, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Rita Ferreira , Diogo Gomes

Bipartite quantum entangled systems can exhibit measurement correlations that violate Bell inequalities, revealing the profoundly counter-intuitive nature of the physical universe. These correlations reflect the impossibility of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-02 B. L. Higgins , M. S. Palsson , G. Y. Xiang , H. M. Wiseman , G. J. Pryde

Classical Lie group theory provides a universal tool for calculating symmetry groups for systems of differential equations. However Lie's method is not as much effective in the case of integral or integro-differential equations as well as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. H. Ibragimov , V. F. Kovalev , V. V. Pustovalov

An interesting observation is that most pairs of weakly homogeneous mappings have no strongly monotonic property, which is one of the key conditions to ensure the unique solvability of the generalized variational inequality. This paper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Xueli Bai , Zheng-Hai Huang , Mengmeng Zheng

In this article, we study quantum coherence of bipartite state from the perspective of weak measurement, which generalizes the notion of coherence relative to measurement. The is being illustrated by computing coherence for the well-known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-06 Indrajith V. S , R. Muthuganesan , R. Sankaranarayanan

Weak values are typically obtained experimentally by performing weak measurements, which involve weak interactions between the measured system and a probe. However, the determination of weak values does not necessarily require weak…

In this paper, using 1+1D models as examples, we study symmetries and anomalous symmetries via multi-component partition functions obtained through symmetry twists, and their transformations under the mapping class group of spacetime. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-10 Wenjie Ji , Xiao-Gang Wen

We obtain a Bernstein-type inequality for sums of Banach-valued random variables satisfying a weak dependence assumption of general type and under certain smoothness assumptions of the underlying Banach norm. We use this inequality in order…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-11 Gilles Blanchard , Oleksandr Zadorozhnyi

Bohmian mechanics (BM) is a popular interpretation of quantum mechanics in which particles have real positions. The velocity of a point x in configuration space is defined as the standard probability current j(x) divided by the probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-19 H. M. Wiseman

In this paper, we study solutions for a weakly coupled system of eikonal equations arising in an optimal path-planning problem with random breakdown. The model considered takes into account two types of breakdown for the vehicle, partial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Maria Teresa Chiri , Kenneth D Czuprynski , Ludmil T Zikatanov

For weak dispersion and weak dissipation cases, the (1+1)-dimensional KdV-Burgers equation is investigated in terms of approximate symmetry reduction approach. The formal coherence of similarity reduction solutions and similarity reduction…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Xiaoyu Jiao , Ruoxia Yao , Shunli Zhang , S. Y. Lou

In this article, we establish radial symmetry for positive weak solutions of a class of mixed local-nonlocal equations with possibly singular nonlinearity via the moving plane method. Furthermore, we provide a quantitative version of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Sanjit Biswas

We introduce a measure of super weak noncompactness $\Gamma$ defined for bounded linear operators and subsets in Banach spaces that allows to state and prove a characterization of the Banach spaces which are subspaces of a Hilbert generated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Guillaume Grelier , Matías Raja