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The spatial distribution of electric current under magnetic field and the resultant orbital magnetism have been studied for two-dimensional electrons under a harmonic confining potential $V(\vecvar{r})=m \omega_0^2 r^2/2$ in various regimes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Ishikawa , H. Fukuyama

The static and the dynamic spin correlations in the low temperature collapsed tetragonal and the high temperature tetragonal phase in CaFe2As2 have been investigated by 75As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Y. Furukawa , B. Roy , S. Ran , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

The CeT2Al10 family of orthorhombic compounds exhibits a very peculiar evolution from a Kondo-insulator (T: Fe) to an unconventional long-range magnetic order (T: Ru, Os). Inelastic neutron scattering experiments performed on single-crystal…

The magnetic structure of RuO2 and the Ru atomic configuration are unknown. A magnetic structure is inferred by confronting measured and calculated Bragg diffraction patterns and adjusting the latter to achieve satisfactory agreement. An…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-22 S. W. Lovesey , D. D. Khalyavin , G. van der Laan

Neutron scattering measurements were performed to investigate magnetic excitations in a single-crystal sample of the ternary iron arsenide BaFe2As2, a parent compound of a recently discovered family of Fe-based superconductors. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-28 K. Matan , R. Morinaga , K. Iida , T. J. Sato

The ground state magnetic behaviour of Ce2(Pd0.8Ag0.2)2In and Ce2(Pd0.5Ag0.5)2In, found in the ferromagnetic branch of Ce2Pd2In, has been investigated by neutron powder diffraction at low temperature. Ce2(Pd0.8Ag0.2)2In is characterized by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-11 A. Martinelli , M. Giovannini , J. G. Sereni , C. Ritter

The macroscopic magnetizations of a RuSr2(Eu0.7Ce0.3)2Cu2O10+d sample were investigated. A ferromagnet-like transition occurs around T_M in the low-field magnetization. Highly nonlinear M(H), non-Curie-Weiss susceptibility, and slow…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Y. Xue , B. Lorenz , D. H. Cao , C. W. Chu

We present a single crystal neutron scattering study of BaMn2Bi2, a recently synthesized material with the same ThCr2Si2-type structure found in several Fe-based unconventional superconducting materials. We show long range magnetic order,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-31 S. Calder , B. Saparov , H. B. Cao , J. L. Niedziela , M. D. Lumsden , A. S. Sefat , A. D. Christianson

Magnetic ordering in TbMnO3 was revisited by a neutron diffraction study. In addition to the previously reported A-type and G-type modulated structures with a propagation vector (0,q_Mn,0), we found C-type and F-type orderings of the Mn…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kajimoto , H. Yoshizawa , H. Shintani , T. Kimura , Y. Tokura

We used temperature dependent high-resolution x-ray powder diffraction and magnetization measurements to investigate structural, magnetic and electronic degrees of freedom across the ferromagnetic magneto-elastic phase transition in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-19 M. Maschek , X. You , M. F. J. Boeije , D. Chernyshov , N. H. van Dijk , E. Bruck

This paper presents structural, detailed magnetic, and exchange bias studies in polycrystalline Ba$_{2}$ScRuO$_{6}$ synthesized at ambient pressure. In contrast to its strontium analogue, this material crystallizes in a 6L hexagonal…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-28 Prachi Mohanty , Sourav Marik , R. P. Singh

The magnetic structure of the intermetallic antiferromagnet Sm2IrIn8 was determined using x-ray resonant magnetic scattering (XRMS). Below TN = 14.2, Sm2IrIn8 has a commensurate antiferromagnetic structure with a propagation vector…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Adriano , R. Lora-Serrano , C. Giles , F. de Bergevin , J. C. Lang , G. Srajer , C. Mazzoli , L. Paolasini , P. G. Pagliuso

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements have been performed on underdoped Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 (x = 4.7%) where superconductivity and long-range antiferromagnetic (AFM) order coexist. The broad magnetic spectrum found in the normal state…

We found, using density-functional theory calculations within the generalized gradient approximation, that Cs$_2$AgF$_4$ is stabilized in the insulating orthorhombic phase rather than in the metallic tetragonal phase. The lattice distortion…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-23 Hua Wu , D. I. Khomskii

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study temperature dependence of the paramagnetic spin excitations in iron pnictide BaFe$_2$As$_2$ throughout the Brillouin zone. In contrast to a conventional local moment Heisenberg system, where…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-17 Leland W. Harriger , Mengshu Liu , Huiqian Luo , R. A. Ewings , C. D. Frost , T. G. Perring , Pengcheng Dai

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on the low energy spin waves in CaFe2As2 show that the magnetic exchange interactions in the Fe layers are exceptionally large and similar to the cuprates. However, the exchange between layers is…

Magnetic interactions are generally believed to play a key role in mediating electron pairing for superconductivity in iron arsenides; yet their character is only partially understood. Experimentally, the antiferromagnetic (AF) transition…

Single crystal neutron and high-energy x-ray diffraction have identified the phase lines corresponding to transitions between the ambient-pressure tetragonal (T), the antiferromagnetic orthorhombic (O) and the non-magnetic collapsed…

By means of first-principles simulations, we unambiguously show that improper ferroelectricity in magnetite in the low-temperature insulating phase is driven by charge-ordering. An accurate comparison between monoclinic ferroelectric Cc and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Kunihiko Yamauchi , Tetsuya Fukushima , Silvia Picozzi

Magnetic field-induced electric polarization has been observed in trigonal non-centrosymmetric paramagnetic Pr3Ga5SiO14 langasite. We detected quadratic electric polarization along the a-axis in the basal ab plane for various magnetic-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-13 A. Tikhanovskii , V. Yu. Ivanov , A. Kuzmenko , E. Constable , A. Pimenov , A. Mukhin