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Perovskite metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently emerged as potential candidates for multiferroicity. However, the compounds synthesized so far possess only weak ferromagnetism and low polarization. Additionally, the very low…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-24 Paresh Chandra Rout , Varadharajan Srinivasan

Altermagnets, with spin splitting and vanishing magnetization, have been attributed to many fascinating phenomena and potential applications. In particular, integrating ferroelectricity with altermagnetism to enable magnetoelectric coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Ziye Zhu , Yuntian Liu , Xunkai Duan , Jiayong Zhang , Bowen Hao , Su-Huai Wei , Igor Zutic , Tong Zhou

The coupling between magnetic order and ferroelectricity has been under intense investigation in a wide range of transition-metal oxides. The strongest coupling is obtained in so-called magnetically-induced multiferroics where…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 V. S. Zapf , M. Kenzelmann , F. Wolff-Fabris , F. Balakirev , Y. Chen

We demonstrate computationally the existence of magnetoelectric multipoles, arising from the second order term in the multipole expansion of a magnetization density in a magnetic field, in noncentrosymmetric magnetic metals. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-09 Florian Thöle , Nicola A. Spaldin

Electric-field controlled exchange bias in a heterostructure composed of the ferromagnetic manganite La0.7Sr0.3MO3 and the ferroelectric antiferromagnetic BiFeO3 has recently been demonstrated experimentally. By means of a microscopic model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-19 M. J. Calderon , S. Liang , R. Yu , J. Salafranca , S. Dong , S. Yunoki , L. Brey , A. Moreo , E. Dagotto

We describe a mechanism by which both ferroelectric polarization and magnetization can be created in nonpolar, nonmagnetic materials. Using a combination of phenomenological modeling and first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-26 Carolina Paiva , Michael Fechner , Dominik M. Juraschek

The commensurate and incommensurate magnetic structures of the magnetoelectric system YMn$_{2}$O$_{5}$, as determined from neutron diffraction, were found to be spin-density waves lacking a global center of symmetry. We propose a model,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 L. C. Chapon , P. G. Radaelli , G. R. Blake , S. Park , S-W. Cheong

In this contribution to the special issue on magnetoelectrics and their applications, we focus on some single phase multiferroics theoretically predicted and/or experimentally discovered by the authors in recent years. In these materials,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-03 Jin Peng , Yang Zhang , Ling-Fang Lin , Lin Lin , Meifeng Liu , Jun-Ming Liu , Shuai Dong

Rare earth based cobalt-ruthenium double perovskites A$_2$CoRuO$_6$ (A = La, Pr, Nd and Sm) were synthesized and investigated for their structural and magnetic properties. All the compounds crystallize in the monoclinic $P2_1/n$ structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Manjil Das , Prabir Dutta , Saurav Giri , Subham Majumdar

We investigate the oxygen octahedral rotations that occur in two perovskites, SrTiO3 and PbTiO3, as a function of applied three-dimensional electric displacement field, allowing us to map out the phase diagram of rotations in both the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-18 Jiawang Hong , David Vanderbilt

The magnetic structure of multiferroic Ni$_3$V$_2$O$_8$ has been investigated using non-resonant X-ray magnetic scattering. Incident circularly polarized X-rays combined with full polarization analysis of the scattered beam is shown to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Fabrizi , H. C. Walker , L. Paolasini , F. de Bergevin , T. Fennell , N. Rogado , R. J. Cava , Th. Wolf , M. Kenzelmann , D. F. McMorrow

The electron spin polarization on half-metallic double-perovskites is usually conditioned to the ordered rock-salt arrangement of the transition-metal ions along the lattice. In this work, we investigate a polycrystalline sample of the…

Electric control of multiferroic domains is demonstrated through polarized magnetic neutron diffraction. Cooling to the cycloidal multiferroic phase of Ni3V2O8 in an electric field (E) causes the incommensurate Bragg reflections to become…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-23 I. Cabrera , M. Kenzelmann , G. Lawes , Y. Chen , W. C. Chen , R. Erwin , T. R. Gentile , J. B. Leão , J. W. Lynn , N. Rogado , R. J. Cava , C. Broholm

The successful theoretical prediction and experimental demonstration of hybrid improper ferroelectricity (HIF) provides a new pathway to couple octahedral rotations, ferroelectricity, and magnetism in complex materials. To enable…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-04 Xianghan Xu , Yazhong Wang , Fei-Ting Huang , Kai Du , Elizabeth A. Nowadnick , Sang-Wook Cheong

Ferroelectricity in perovskites is known to be suppressed by a moderate hydrostatic pressure. The notion that a polar instability should reappear in a higher pressure regime is well accepted theoretically but experiments have failed so far…

Antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions generating from the spin-orbit coupling induce various fascinating properties, like magnetoelectric (ME) effect, weak ferromagnetism and non-trivial topological spin textures like…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-09 Hena Das

The phenomenological theory of ferroelectricity in spiral magnets presented in [M. Mostovoy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 067601 (2006)] is generalized to describe consistently states with both uniform and modulated-in-space ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Cano , E. I. Kats

The coupling between ferroelectrics and magnetism presents a promising avenue for low-dissipation spintronic devices. However, such couplings remain rare, and the direct realization of magnetic order driven by ferroelectric switching in…

Distortions of the oxygen octahedra influence the fundamental electronic structure of perovskite oxides, such as their bandwidth and exchange interactions. Utilizing a fully ab-initio methodology based on density functional theory plus…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-02 Alexander Hampel , Jeremy Lee-Hand , Antoine Georges , Cyrus E. Dreyer

Engineering oxygen octahedra rotation patterns in $ABO_3$ perovskites is a powerful route to design functional materials. Here we propose a strategy that exploits point defects that create local electric dipoles and couple to the oxygen…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-12 Jiahui Jia , Xu He , Arsalan Akhtar , Gervasi Herranz , Miguel Pruneda