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Related papers: Hyperfine interactions in silicon quantum dots

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The electron-nuclei (hyperfine) interaction is central to spin qubits in solid state systems. It can be a severe decoherence source but also allows dynamic access to the nuclear spin states. We study a double quantum dot exposed to an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Gunnar Petersen , Eric A. Hoffmann , Dieter Schuh , Werner Wegscheider , Geza Giedke , Stefan Ludwig

While bulk silicon has long been understood to exhibit relatively weak spin-orbit coupling (SOC), confinement of electrons to quantum dots (QDs) at a silicon heterointerface results in significantly larger SOC. This is a concern for…

We report measurements of the spin susceptibility in dilute (rs up to 10) AlAs two-dimensional (2D) electrons occupying a single conduction-band valley with an anisotropic in-plane Fermi contour, characterized by longitudinal and transverse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan , S. De Palo , S. Moroni , Gaetano Senatore

We analytically calculate the nuclear-spin interactions of a single electron confined to a carbon nanotube or graphene quantum dot. While the conduction-band states in graphene are p-type, the accordant states in a carbon nanotube are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-02 Jan Fischer , Bjoern Trauzettel , Daniel Loss

We theoretically investigate hole spins confined in a gate-defined quantum dot (QD) embedded in GeSn/Ge/GeSn quantum well (QW) structure. Owing to the tensile strain in the Ge layer, the system effectively realizes a light-hole qubit. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Agnieszka Miętkiewicz , Jakub Ziembicki , Krzysztof Gawarecki

Highly accurate numerical results of phonon-induced two-electron spin relaxation in silicon double quantum dots are presented. The relaxation, enabled by spin-orbit coupling and the nuclei of $^{29}$Si (natural or purified abundance), are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-01 Martin Raith , Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian

A promising platform for quantum information processing is that of silicon impurities, where the quantum states are manipulated by magnetic resonance. Such systems, in abstraction, can be considered as a nucleus of arbitrary spin coupled to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 M. H. Mohammady

We report measurements of electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) performed at millikelvin temperatures in a custom-built high-sensitivity spectrometer based on superconducting micro-resonators. The high quality factor and small mode…

For coherent electron spins, hyperfine coupling to nuclei in the host material can either be a dominant source of unwanted spin decoherence or, if controlled effectively, a resource allowing storage and retrieval of quantum information. To…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-28 H. O. H. Churchill , A. J. Bestwick , J. W. Harlow , F. Kuemmeth , D. Marcos , C. H. Stwertka , S. K. Watson , C. M. Marcus

We examine a 31P donor electron spin in a Si crystal to be used for the purposes of quantum computation. The interaction with an uncontrolled system of 29Si nuclear spins influences the electron spin dynamics appreciably. The hyperfine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Saikin , L. Fedichkin

The electron spin lifetime and diffusion length are transport parameters that define the scale of coherence in spintronic devices and circuits. Since these parameters are many orders of magnitude larger in semiconductors than in metals,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian Appelbaum , Biqin Huang , Douwe Monsma

The largest hyperfine interaction coefficients in the hydrogen molecular ion HD$^+$, i.e. the electron-proton and electron-deuteron spin-spin scalar interactions, are calculated with estimated uncertainties slightly below 1~ppm. The…

Electrically defined semiconductor quantum dots are attractive systems for spin manipulation and quantum information processing. Heavy-holes in both Si and GaAs are promising candidates for all-electrical spin manipulation, owing to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 Daisy Q. Wang , Oleh Klochan , Jo-Tzu Hung , Dimitrie Culcer , Ian Farrer , David A. Ritchie , Alexander R. Hamilton

Spin qubits in silicon and germanium quantum dots are promising platforms for quantum computing, but entangling spin qubits over micrometer distances remains a critical challenge. Current prototypical architectures maximize transversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-08 Stefano Bosco , Pasquale Scarlino , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

A theory of electron spin relaxation in semiconducting carbon nanotubes is developed based on the hyperfine interaction with disordered nuclei spins I=1/2 of $^{13}$C isotopes. It is shown that strong radial confinement of electrons…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim , G. J. Iafrate

Hyperfine interactions, magnetic interactions between the spins of electrons and nuclei, in graphene and related carbon nanostructures are studied. By using a combination of accurate first principles calculations on graphene fragments and…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-09 Oleg V. Yazyev

Motivated by recent experimental reports of significant spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and a sign-changing order-parameter in the Li$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$(OHFe)$_{1-y}$Zn$_y$Se superconductor with only electron pockets present, we study the possible…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-16 Jakob Böker , Pavel A. Volkov , Peter J. Hirschfeld , Ilya Eremin

Non-charge based logic in single-hole spin of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) can be controlled by anisotropic gate potentials providing a notion for making next generation solid-state quantum devices. In this study, we investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Dalton Forbes , Sanjay Prabhakar , Ruma De , Himadri S. Chakraborty , Roderick Melnik

The optical orientation and alignment of excitons in semiconductor indirect gap quantum dots have been studied theoretically. A special regime is analyzed in which the energy of the hyperfine interaction of an electron with lattice nuclei…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 D. S. Smirnov , E. L. Ivchenko

We theoretically study the nuclear spin induced decoherence of a quantum dot in Si that is confined at a SiGe interface. We calculate decoherence time dependence on $^{73}$Ge in the barrier layer to evaluate the importance of Ge as well as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-15 Wayne M. Witzel , Rajib Rahman , Malcolm S. Carroll