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The process $(G_t)_{t\in[0,T]}$ is referred to as a fractional Gaussian process if the first-order partial derivative of the difference between its covariance function and that of the fractional Brownian motion $(B^H_t)_{t\in[0,T ]}$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Yong Chen , Ying Li

It is discussed the limitations of the widely used markovian approximation applied to model the turbulent refractive index in lightwave propagation. It is well-known the index is a passive scalar field. Thus, the actual knowledge about…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dario G. Perez , Luciano Zunino , Mario Garavaglia

Multifractional processes extend the concept of fractional Brownian motion by replacing the constant Hurst parameter with a time-varying Hurst function. This extension allows for modulation of the roughness of sample paths over time. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Antoine Ayache , Andriy Olenko , Nemini Samarakoon

There is much confusion in the literature over Hurst exponent (H). The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the difference between fractional Brownian motion (fBm) on the one hand and Gaussian Markov processes where H is different to 1/2…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-10 G. Millán

The characteristic feature of semi-selfsimilar process is the invariance of its finite dimensional distributions by certain dilation for specific scaling factor. Estimating the scale parameter $\lambda$ and the Hurst index of such processes…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Saeid Rezakhah , Anne Philippe , Navideh Modarresi

We consider Riemann sum approximations of stochastic integrals with respect to the fractional Browian motion of index $H\geq \frac12$. We show the convergence of these schemes at first and second order. The processes obtained in the limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Valentin Garino , Ivan Nourdin , Pierre Vallois

In attempting to quantify statistically the density structure of the interstellar medium, astronomers have considered a variety of fractal models. Here we argue that, to properly characterise a fractal model, one needs to define precisely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-14 M. L. Bates , A. P. Whitworth , O. D. Lomax

We briefly go through the problem of the quantum description of Brownian motion, concentrating on recent results about the connection between dynamics of the particle and dynamic structure factor of the medium.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Bassano Vacchini

Brownian motion is the only random process which is Gaussian, stationary and Markovian. Dropping the Markovian property, i.e. allowing for memory, one obtains a class of processes called fractional Brownian motion, indexed by the Hurst…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-27 Mathieu Delorme , Kay Jörg Wiese

Properties of mixed fractional Brownian motion has been discussed by Cheridito (2001) and Zili (2006). We have proposed an estimator of volatility parameter for a model driven by MFBM. In our article we have shown that the estimator has…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Ananya Lahiri

We present a Bayesian inference scheme for scaled Brownian motion, and investigate its performance on synthetic data for parameter estimation and model selection in a combined inference with fractional Brownian motion. We include the…

Fractional Brownian motion, H-FBM , of index with d-dimensional time is considered in a spherical domain that contains 0 at its boundary. The main result : the log-asymptotics of probability that H-FBM does not exceed a fixed positive level…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-20 G. Molchan

We consider the problem of efficient estimation for the drift of fractional Brownian motion $B^H:=(B^H_t)_{t\in[0,T]}$ with hurst parameter $H$ less than 1/2. We also construct superefficient James-Stein type estimators which dominate,…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Es-Sebaiy Khalifa , Idir Ouassou , Youssef Ouknine

To extend several known centered Gaussian processes, we introduce a new centered mixed self-similar Gaussian process called the mixed generalized fractional Brownian motion, which could serve as a good model for a larger class of natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Ezzedine Mliki , Shaykhah Alajmi

In this paper we investigate the boundary non-crossing probabilities of a fractional Brownian motion considering some general deterministic trend function. We derive bounds for non-crossing probabilities and discuss the case of a large…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Enkelejd Hashorva , Yuliya Mishura , Oleg Seleznjev

Parametric and nonparametric inference for stochastic processes driven by a fractional Brownian motion were investigated in Mishura (2008) and Prakasa Rao(2010) among others. Similar problems for processes driven by an infinite dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-10 B. L. S. Prakasa Rao

Diffusion processes driven by Fractional Brownian motion (FBM) have often been considered in modeling stock price dynamics in order to capture the long range dependence of stock price observed in reality. Option prices for such models had…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Ananya Lahiri , Rituparna Sen

In this paper, we present a new approach to derive series expansions for some Gaussian processes based on harmonic analysis of their covariance function. In particular, we propose a new simple rate-optimal series expansion for fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-11 M. Ndaoud

In this paper, we first establish a strong approximation version for the first order limit theorem of some additive functionals related to two non-Markovian Gaussian processes: the fractional Brownian motion (fBm) and the Riemann-Liouville…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Mohamed Ait Ouahra , Abderrahim Aslimani , Mhamed Eddahbi , Mohamed Mellouk

Eigenproblems frequently arise in theory and applications of stochastic processes, but only a few have explicit solutions. Those which do, are usually solved by reduction to the generalized Sturm--Liouville theory for differential…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-06 P. Chigansky , M. Kleptsyna , D. Marushkevych