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Related papers: Magnetic Reconnection with Radiative Cooling. I. O…

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Magnetic reconnection, topological change in magnetic fields, is a fundamental process in magnetized plasmas. It is associated with energy release in regions of magnetic field annihilation, but this is only one facet of this process.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Alex Lazarian , Gregory L. Eyink , Amir Jafari , Grzegorz Kowal , Hui Li , Siyao Xu , Ethan T. Vishniac

The meeting of astrophysical plasmas and their magnetic fields creates many reconnection sites. We experimentally compare the reconnection rate of laser-driven magnetic reconnection when it takes place at a single site and multiple sites.…

Magnetic reconnection is a pivotal mechanisms in the energization and heating of cosmic plasmas, yet the exact process of energy transfer during these events remain elusive. Traditional models, which focus on acoustic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-29 Anil Raghav , Ajay Kumar , Mariyam Karari , Shubham Kadam , Kalpesh Ghag , Kishor Kumbhar , Omkar Dhamane

Magnetic reconnection drives a wide range of astrophysical phenomena, including geomagnetic storms, solar flares, and activity in blazars. However, direct measurement of key reconnection observables remains challenging due to the remote and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Sergey K. Ermakov , Michael Bussmann , Alexander Debus , Richard Pausch , Ulrich Schramm , René Widera , Klaus Steiniger

The magnetic reconnection process is studied in relativistic pair plasmas when the thermal and inertial properties of the magnetohydrodynamical fluid are included. We find that in both Sweet-Parker and Petschek relativistic scenarios there…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 Luca Comisso , Felipe A. Asenjo

Magnetic reconnection in the solar corona is thought to be unstable to the formation of multiple interacting plasmoids, and previous studies have shown that plasmoid dynamics can trigger MHD waves of different modes propagating outward from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-25 Elena Provornikova , J. Martin Laming , Vyacheslav S. Lukin

It is widely accepted that X-ray emission in luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs) originates from hot corona. To prevent the corona from over-cooling by strong X-ray emission, steady heating to the corona is essential, for which the most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-27 Jie-Ying Liu , Jirong Mao , B. F. Liu

Motivated by the observations of high Faraday rotation measures measured in cooling flow clusters we propose a model relevant to plasmas with comparable thermal and magnetic pressures. Magnetic field reconnection may play a major role in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Colin Norman , Avery Meiksin

Rapid gamma-ray flares pose an astrophysical puzzle, requiring mechanisms both to accelerate energetic particles and to produce fast observed variability. These dual requirements may be satisfied by collisionless relativistic magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-26 J. M. Mehlhaff , G. R. Werner , D. A. Uzdensky , M. C. Begelman

We construct a simple model for a magnetic reconnection heated corona above a thin accretion disk in AGNs and Galactic black hole candidates(GBHCs). The basic assumptions are that (1) the magnetic reconnection heat is cooled down…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. F. Liu , S. Mineshige , K. Shibata

Magnetic reconnection is a process of magnetic field topology change, which is one of the most fundamental processes in magnetized plasmas. In most astrophysical environments the Reynolds numbers are large and therefore the transition to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Alex Lazarian , Gregory L. Eyink , Ethan T. Vishniac , Grzegorz Kowal

I propose a new paradigm for solar coronal heating viewed as a self-regulating process keeping the plasma marginally collisionless. The mechanism is based on the coupling between two effects. First, coronal density controls the plasma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitri A. Uzdensky

We have studied the effect of time-dependent ionization and recombination processes on magnetic reconnection in the solar corona. Petschek-type steady reconnection, in which model the magnetic energy is mainly converted at the slow-mode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Imada , I. Murakami , T. Watanabe , H. Hara , T. Shimizu

Oscillatory reconnection is a relaxation process in magnetised plasma, with an inherent periodicity that is exclusively dependent on the properties of the background plasma. This study focuses on the seismological prospects of oscillatory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Konstantinos Karampelas , James A. McLaughlin , Gert J. J. Botha , Stéphane Régnier

UV bursts and Ellerman bombs are transient brightenings observed in the low solar atmospheres of emerging flux regions. Observations have discovered the cospatial and cotemporal EBs and UV bursts, and their formation mechanisms are still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Lei Ni , Yajie Chen , Hardi Peter , Hui Tian , Jun Lin

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental physical process that can drive rapid conversion of magnetic energy into plasma bulk flows, thermal heating, and particle acceleration in space and astrophysical plasmas. Classical reconnection theory…

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous process in plasma physics, driving rapid and energetic events such as coronal mass ejections. Reconnection between magnetic fields with arbitrary shear can be decomposed into an anti-parallel,…

We propose a reconnection-condensation model in which topological change in a coronal magnetic field via reconnection triggers radiative condensation, thereby resulting in prominence formation. Previous observational studies have suggested…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Takafumi Kaneko , Takaaki Yokoyama

We discuss how the model of magnetic reconnection in the presence of turbulence proposed inLazarian & Vishniac 1999 makes the reconnection rate independent either of resistivity or microscopic plasma effects, but determined entirely by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-15 A. Lazarian , Huirong Yan

Magnetic reconnection is a process that changes magnetic field topology in highly conducting fluids. Traditionally, magnetic reconnection was associated mostly with solar flares. In reality, the process must be ubiquitous as astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A Lazarian , G. Eyink , E. Vishniac , G. Kowal
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