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Related papers: Calorimetric study of the nematic to smectic-A pha…

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Excess molar enthalpies, $H_{\text{m}}^{\text{E}}$, over the whole composition range have been determined for the liquid mixtures N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) or N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) + butan-1-amine (BA), or + hexan-1-amine (HxA), or…

We present heat capacity measurements of the upper critical fields of single-crystal NdFeAsO1-xFx. In zero-magnetic field a clear step in the heat capacity is observed at Tc = 47K . In fields applied perpendicular to the FeAs-layers the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Welp , R. Xie , A. E. Koshelev , W. K. Kwok , P. Cheng , L. Fang , H. -H. Wen

We report studies of the frequency dependent shear modulus, $G^*(\omega)=G'(\omega)+iG''(\omega)$, of the liquid crystal octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB) confined in a colloidal aerosil gel. With the onset of smectic order, $G'$ grows approximately…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ranjini Bandyopadhyay , Dennis Liang , Ralph H. Colby , James L. Harden , Robert L. Leheny

The critical spin fluctuations in doped compounds Mn$_{1-y}$Fe$_y$Si have been studied by means of ac-susceptibility measurements, polarized neutron small angle scattering and spin echo spectroscopy. It is shown that these compounds undergo…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-23 S. V. Grigoriev , E. V. Moskvin , V. A. Dyadkin , D. Lamago , Th. Wolf , H. Eckerlebe , S. V. Maleyev

The short-range order which remains when the isotropic to smectic-A transition is perturbed by a gel of silica nanoparticles (aerosils) has been studied using high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The gels have been created…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. K. Ramazanoglu , P. S. Clegg , R. J. Birgeneau , C. W. Garland , M. E. Neubert , J. M. Kim

Single Crystals of Nd$_{1-x}$Ca$_{1+x}$MnO$_{4}$ have been prepared by the traveling floating-zone method, and possible evidence of a charge -orbital density wave in this material presented earlier [PRB68,092405 (2003)] using High…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Sher Alam , A. T. M. N. Islam , T. Nagai , M. Xu , Javed Ahmad , Y. Matsui , I. Tanaka

Optical birefringence and light absorption measurements reveal four regimes for the thermotropic behavior of a nematogen liquid (7CB) upon sequential filling of parallel-aligned capillaries of 12 nm diameter in a monolithic, mesoporous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-08 Patrick Huber , Mark Busch , Sylwia Calus , Andriy V. Kityk

Liquid crystal elastomers present a rich combination of effects associated with orientational symmetry breaking and the underlying rubber elasticity. In this work we focus on the effect of the network on the nematic--smectic-{\sl A}…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter D. Olmsted , Eugene M. Terentjev

The dielectric spectra of the twist bend nematic phase of the bent shaped achiral liquid crystal dimer are studied for the determination of the different relaxation modes. The two molecular processes were assigned one to the precessional…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 K. Merkel , A. Kocot , C. Welch , G. H. Mehl

Phase behavior of liquid crystals is of long-standing interest due to numerous applications, with one of the key issues being how the presence of impurities affects the liquid crystalline order. Here we study the orientational order of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-15 Pritam Kumar Jana , Julien Lam , Nagma Parveen , Mikko J Alava , Lasse Laurson

Simulations of nematic-isotropic transition of liquid crystals in two dimensions are performed using an O(2) vector model characterised by non linear nearest neighbour spin interaction governed by the fourth Legendre polynomial $P\_4$. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Berche , Ricardo Paredes

We develop a linear response theory of solvation of ionic and dipolar solutes in anisotropic, axially symmetric polar solvents. The theory is applied to solvation in polar nematic liquid crystals. The formal theory constructs the solvation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vitaly Kapko , Dmitry V. Matyushov

Motivated by recent experiments, the isotropic-nematic phase transition in chromonic liquid crystals is studied. As temperature decreases, nematic nuclei nucleate, grow, and coalesce, giving rise to tactoid microstructures in an isotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-25 Chiqun Zhang , Amit Acharya , Noel J. Walkington , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

A reversible thermotropic phase transition in an adsorption melissic acid film at the interface between n-hexane and an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (pH=10) is investigated by X-ray reflectometry and diffuse scattering using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-27 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

Within the framework of Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals, we study the temperature-induced isotropic-nematic phase transition on a spherical shell. Below a critical temperature, a thin layer of nematic coating a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-11 Gaetano Napoli , Luigi Vergori

Neutron diffraction studies as a function of temperature on solid solutions of MnSe and MnTe in the Se rich region are presented. Interestingly as Te is doped in MnSe, the structural transformation to NiAs phase diminishes, both in terms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-27 Kapil E. Ingle , J. B. C. Efrem D'Sa , A. Das , K. R. Priolkar

The ferroelectric nematic phase (NF) is a recently discovered phase of matter in which the orientational order of the conventional nematic liquid crystal state is augmented with polar order. Atomistic simulations suggest that the polar NF…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-26 Charles Parton-Barr , Helen Gleeson , Richard Mandle

A possibility was assessed to modify physico-chemical properties of ferronematic mixtures by introducing additional mesogenic and non-mesogenic components. The mixture, consisting of RM734 and DIO at the 70:30 weight ratio of the…

The solid-liquid equilibria and excess enthalpies of the binary systems of propiophenone and {N-methylformamide, or N,N-dimethylformamide, or N,N-dimethylacetamide, or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone} were measured. The SLE datawere determined by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-23 Patryk Sikorski , Ana Cobos , Juan Antonio González , Marek Królikowski , Tadeusz Hofman

In the present work, a detailed analysis of the glassy behavior and the relaxation dynamics of the liquid crystal dimer {\alpha}-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4'-yloxy)-{\omega}-(1-pyrenimine-benzylidene-4'-oxy) heptane (CBO7O.Py) throughout both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-02 David O. López , Josep Salud , María Rosario de la Fuente , Nerea Sebastián , Sergio Diez-Berart