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We propose new universal formulae for thermal two-point functions of scalar operators based on their analytic structure, constructed to manifestly satisfy all the bootstrap conditions. We derive a dispersion relation in the complexified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Julien Barrat , Deniz N. Bozkurt , Enrico Marchetto , Alessio Miscioscia , Elli Pomoni

A conjecture is presented for the thermal one-point function of boundary operators in integrable boundary quantum field theories in terms of form factors. It is expected to have applications in studying boundary critical phenomena and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Takacs

The article is devoted to the expansions of iterated Ito stochastic integrals based on generalized multiple Fourier series converging in the sense of norm in the space $L_2([t, T]^k),$ $k\in\mathbb{N}.$ The method of generalized multiple…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Dmitriy F. Kuznetsov

It is shown that under a certain condition on a semimartingale and a time-change, any stochastic integral driven by the time-changed semimartingale is a time-changed stochastic integral driven by the original semimartingale. As a direct…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Kei Kobayashi

We consider a particle dragged through a medium at constant temperature as described by a Langevin equation with a time-dependent potential. The time-dependence is specified by an external protocol. We give conditions on potential and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-08-21 Marco Baiesi , Tim Jacobs , Christian Maes , Nikos S. Skantzos

It is proved that generalized excursion measures can be constructed via time change of Ito's Brownian excursion measure. A tightness-like condition on strings is introduced to prove a convergence theorem of generalized excursion measures.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. J. Fitzsimmons , K. Yano

This paper considerers the problem of computing the value of a solution of the heat equation at a given point inside a bounded domain after the initial time. It is assumed that the initial value of the solution inside the domain (possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Masaru Ikehata

We establish a new generalized Taylor's formula for power fractional derivatives with nonsingular and nonlocal kernels, which includes many known Taylor's formulas in the literature. Moreover, as a consequence, we obtain a general version…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Hanaa Zitane , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we introduce a way to generalize the Euler's gamma function as well as some related special functions. With a given polynomial in one variable $f(t)\ge 0$, we can associate a function, so-called "gamma function associated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Tran Gia Loc , Trinh Duc Tai

The paper presents the generalized persistency of excitation conditions. They are not only valid for much broader range of applications than their classical counterparts but also elegantly prove the validity of the latter. The novelty and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

In the paper we consider models of generalized counting processes time-changed by a general inverse subordinator, we characterize their distributions and present governing equations for them. The equations are given in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Khrystyna Buchak , Lyudmyla Sakhno

These notes contains an introduction to the theory of Brownian and diffusion local time, as well as its relations to the Tanaka Formula, the extended Ito-Tanaka formula for convex functions, the running maximum process, and the theory of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Tomas Björk

We propose a simple method to obtain semigroup representation of solutions to the heat equation using a local $L^2$ condition with prescribed growth and a boundedness condition within tempered distributions. This applies to many functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Pascal Auscher , Hedong Hou

Determinant formulas for the general solutions of the Toda and discrete Toda equations are presented. Application to the $\tau$ functions for the Painlev\'e equations is also discussed.

In the present paper we continue the investigation of solutions to higher-order heat-type equations with random initial conditions, which play the important role in many applied areas. We consider the random initial conditions given by…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Yu. Kozachenko , E. Orsingher , L. Sakhno , O. Vasylyk

We develop the first exact and computationally tractable method for simulating from tempered stable distributions in the infinite variation case, which corresponds to $\alpha\in[1,2)$. A small simulation study shows that the approach works…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Michael Grabchak

We define the Wigner distribution of a tempered generalized stochastic process that is complex-valued symmetric Gaussian. This gives a time-frequency generalized stochastic process defined on the phase space. We study its covariance and our…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Patrik Wahlberg

Several versions of It\^{o}'s formula have been obtained in the setting of the functional stochastic calculus. In this regard, we present a local time-space version that works for arbitrary bounded and continuous functionals of L\'{e}vy…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Christian Houdré , Jorge Víquez

We show that a generalized fluctuation-dissipation relation applies upon instantaneously increasing the temperature of a deeply supercooled liquid. This has the same two-step shape of the relation found upon cooling the liquid, but with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Nicoletta Gnan , Claudio Maggi , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Sciortino

We develop a time-non-local (TNL) formalism based on variational calculus, which allows for the analysis of TNL Lagrangians. We derive the generalized Euler-Lagrange equations starting from the Hamilton's principle and, by defining a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Luca Ferialdi , Angelo Bassi