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Related papers: Energy Flux Positivity and Unitarity in CFTs

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Black droplets and black funnels are gravitational duals to states of a large N, strongly coupled CFT on a fixed black hole background. We numerically construct black droplets corresponding to a CFT on a Schwarzchild background with finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Jorge E. Santos , Benson Way

Physical principles such as unitarity, causality, and locality can constrain the space of consistent effective field theories (EFTs) by imposing two-sided bounds on the allowed values of Wilson coefficients. In this paper, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-20 Mariana Carrillo Gonzalez , Claudia de Rham , Victor Pozsgay , Andrew J. Tolley

In Phys. Rev. D 102, 024057 (2020), the authors studied energy conditions in $f(Q)$ theory following the same path as researchers handled the energy conditions in the curvature-based modified gravity theories, like $f(R)$ or $f(R,G)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Avik De , Loo Tee How

In the case of the energy-momentum tensor related to "ordinary" matter (perfect fluid representing spin 1/2 and 1 fields), the equations of general relativity result in cosmological and gravitational collapse singularities--due to the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-19 Vladimir Mashkevich

We investigate the energy of a theory with a unit vector field (the "aether") coupled to gravity. Both the Weinberg and Einstein type energy-momentum pseudotensors are employed. In the linearized theory we find expressions for the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher Eling

We calculate the fluctuations in the current and energy densities for the case of a quantized, minimally coupled, massless, complex scalar field around a straight and infinitesimally thin cosmic string carrying magnetic flux. At zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Sriramkumar

We calculate the tree-level partition function of Euclidean BTZ black hole with the end of the world branes (ETW branes) for arbitrary tension and the one-loop partition function of Euclidean thermal $AdS_{3}$ in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-25 Yu-ki Suzuki

The $F$-theorem states that in three dimensions the sphere free energy of a field theory must decrease between ultraviolet and infrared fixed points of the renormalization group flow, and it has been proven for unitary conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-16 Dario Benedetti , Razvan Gurau , Sabine Harribey , Davide Lettera

The dynamics of a probe brane in a given gravitational background is governed by the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. The corresponding open string metric arises naturally in studying the fluctuations on the probe. In Gauge-String duality, it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Avik Banerjee , Arnab Kundu , Sandipan Kundu

We consider the kinematical and dynamical evolution of Friedmann universes with a mixture of non-interacting matter and a ghost-like field, in a scenario analogous to that advocated by the Quintom model. Assuming that the conventional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Ameya Chavda , John D. Barrow , Christos G. Tsagas

The positivity of the heat capacity is the hallmark of thermal stability of systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. We show that this property remains valid for systems with negative derivative of energy with respect to temperature, as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Mário J. de Oliveira

In absence of matter Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant $\La$ can be formulated as a scale-free theory depending only on the dimensionless coupling constant G \Lambda where G is Newton constant. We derive the conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariano Cadoni

Recently, the author and Zia (2010) reported on exact results for a far-from-equilibrium system in which two coupled semi-infinite Ising chains at temperatures $T_h$ and $T_c$, with $T_h>T_c$, establish a flux of energy across their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-16 Maxim O. Lavrentovich

An energy condition, in the context of a wide class of spacetime theories (including general relativity), is, crudely speaking, a relation one demands the stress-energy tensor of matter satisfy in order to try to capture the idea that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Erik Curiel

It is proved that no wormholes can be formed in viable scalar-tensor models of dark energy admitting its phantom-like ($w < -1$) behaviour in cosmology, even in the presence of electric or magnetic fields, if the non-minimal coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Conformal field theory (CFT) with the central charge c=1 is important both in the field theory and in the condensed matter physics, since it has the continuous internal symmetry (U(1) or SU(2)) and a marginal operator, and it is an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyohide Nomura

We examine effective field theories (EFTs) with a continuum sector in the presence of gravity. We first explain, via arguments based on central charge and species scale, that an EFT with a free continuum cannot consistently couple to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Sylvain Fichet , Eugenio Megias , Mariano Quiros

We propose a phenomenological theory for topological crystalline insulators with time reversal and $C_4$ symmetries. First, we introduce a fictitious space and transformation of electromagnetic field operators. This transformation leaves…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 N. M. Vildanov

In this note we discuss the relation between the constraints imposed by causality in the bulk of $AdS$ and the condition of positivity of the energy measured in ideal calorimeters in a collider experiment in the dual CFT. We first extend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Diego M. Hofman

We derive a generating function for all the 3-point functions of higher spin conserved currents in four dimensional conformal field theory. The resulting expressions have a rather surprising factorized form which suggest that they can all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Yassen S. Stanev