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We develop a novel approach in exploring the joint dependence of halo bias on multiple halo properties using Gaussian process regression. Using a $\Lambda$CDM $N$-body simulation, we carry out a comprehensive study of the joint bias…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Jiaxin Han , Yin Li , Yipeng Jing , Takahiro Nishimichi , Wenting Wang , Chunyan Jiang

We investigate the spins and shapes of over a million dark matter haloes identified at z=0 in the Millennium simulation. Our sample spans halo masses ranging from dwarf galaxies to rich galaxy clusters. The very large dynamic range of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Philip Bett , Vincent Eke , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , John Helly , Julio Navarro

We study structure formation in alternative cosmological models constrained by background observations, including $\Lambda$CDM, wCDM, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrisation and a flexible Chebyshev expansion of the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Greco A. Peña , Mario H. Amante , Javier Chagoya , Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa , C. Ortiz , Graeme Candlish

Dark matter halos are fundamental cosmological structures whose properties-such as concentration, ellipticity, and mass centroid-encode information about their formation and evolution. Concentration traces collapse time and internal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 Chenxu Cui , Xiangkun Liu , Huanyuan Shan , Ziwei Li , Zuhui Fan

We study the population statistics of the surviving subhaloes of LCDM dark matter haloes using a set of very high resolution N-body simulations. These include both simulations of representative regions of the Universe and ultra-high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-26 L. Gao , C. S. Frenk , M. Boylan-Kolchin , A. Jenkins , V. Springel , S. D. M. White

We present the results of the "Cosmogrid" cosmological N-body simulation suites based on the concordance LCDM model. The Cosmogrid simulation was performed in a 30Mpc box with 2048^3 particles. The mass of each particle is 1.28x10^5 Msun,…

We investigate the mass profile of LambdaCDM halos using a suite of numerical simulations spanning five decades in halo mass, from dwarf galaxies to rich galaxy clusters. Our analysis confirms the proposal of Navarro, Frenk & White (NFW)…

N-body equations of motion in comoving system and expanding background are reformulated in a transformed system with static background and fixed damping. The energy and momentum evolution in dark matter flow are rigorously formulated for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Zhijie Xu

(abridged) We used a suite of numerical cosmological simulations in order to investigate the effect of gas cooling and star formation on the large scale matter distribution. The simulations follow the formation of cosmic structures in five…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Fedeli , K. Dolag , L. Moscardini

We investigate the suppression of the baryon density fluctuations compared to the dark matter in the linear regime. Previous calculations predict that the suppression occurs up to a characteristic mass scale of ~ 1,000,000 solar masses,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Smadar Naoz , Rennan Barkana

We use the TNG300 magneto-hydrodynamic simulation and mock catalogues built using subhalo abundance matching (SHAM) to study the origin of the redshift evolution of the halo occupation distribution (HOD). We analyse stellar-mass selected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 Sergio Contreras , Idit Zehavi

We study how properties of discrete dark matter halos depend on halo environment, characterized by the mass density around the halos on scales from 0.5 to 16 $h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$. We find that low mass halos (those less massive than the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-10 Christoph T Lee , Joel R. Primack , Peter Behroozi , Aldo Rodriguez-Puebla , Doug Hellinger , Avishai Dekel

Context. Galaxy clusters assemble over gigayears in a very anisotropic environment, which causes a remarkable diversity in their mass assembly histories (MAH). Aims. In this work, we have aimed to understand how the present-day properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 David Vallés-Pérez , Susana Planelles , Vicent Quilis

In an earlier paper we quantified the mean merger rate of dark matter haloes as a function of redshift z, descendant halo mass M0, and progenitor halo mass ratio xi using the Millennium simulation of the LCDM cosmology. Here we broaden that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Onsi Fakhouri , Chung-Pei Ma

We present numerical simulations aimed at exploring the effects of varying the sub-grid physics parameters on the evolution and the properties of the galaxy formed in a low-mass dark matter halo (~7 times 10^10 Msun/h at redshift z=0). The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Pedro Colin , Vladimir Avila-Reese , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Octavio Valenzuela , Daniel Ceverino

We have made a comparative study of morphological evolution in simulated DM halos and X-ray brightness distribution, and in optical clusters. Samples of simulated clusters include star formation with supernovae feedback, radiative cooling,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-15 Nurur Rahman , Janusz Krywult , Patrick M. Motl , Piotr Flin , Sergei F. Shandarin

We investigate the redshift evolution of the matter density parameter, $\Omega_m(z)$, using galaxy cluster gas mass fraction measurements combined with cosmic chronometer $H(z)$ data and type Ia supernova luminosity distances. Our approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 R. F. L. Holanda , J. F. Jesus , Z. C. Santana , R. C. Nunes

We present a complete numerical study of cosmological models with a time dependent coupling between the dark energy component driving the present accelerated expansion of the Universe and the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) fluid. Depending on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Marco Baldi

Halos of similar mass and redshift exhibit a large degree of variability in their differential properties, such as dark matter, hot gas, and stellar mass density profiles. This variability is an indicator of diversity in the formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Arya Farahi , Daisuke Nagai , Dhayaa Anbajagane

In the hierarchical structure formation model cosmic halos are supposed to form by accretion of smaller units along anisotropic direction, defined by large-scale filamentary structures. After the epoch of primary mass aggregation (which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Manolis Plionis , Cinthia Ragone , Spyros Basilakos