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The 27 Myr periodicity in the fossil extinction record has been confirmed in modern data bases dating back 500 Myr, which is twice the time interval of the original analysis from thirty years ago. The surprising regularity of this period…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-22 Daniel P. Whitmire

A major revision of the geological timescale was published in 2012. We re-examine our past finding of a 27 Myr periodicity in marine extinction rates by re-assigning dates to the extinction data used previously. We find that the spectral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-22 Adrian L. Melott , Richard K. Bambach

This thesis assesses the influence of astronomical phenomena on the Earth's biosphere and climate. I examine in particular the relevance of both the path of the Sun through the Galaxy and the evolution of the Earth's orbital parameters in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 Fabo Feng

The terrestrial fossil record shows a significant variation in the extinction and origination rates of species during the past half billion years. Numerous studies have claimed an association between this variation and the motion of the Sun…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-07-17 F. Feng , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We assume that if the sun has a companion, it has a period of 27 Myr corresponding to the periodicity seen in cometary impacts on earth. Based on this assumption, it is seen that the inner Lagrengian point of the interaction between the Sun…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Varun Bhalerao , M. N. Vahia

In a recent paper, we applied time series analysis methods to study the possible influence of the solar motion through the Galaxy on terrestrial extinction (Feng & Bailer-Jones 2013). We drew conclusions about the relative probabilities of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-17 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , F. Feng

Globally disruptive events include asteroid/comet impacts, large igneous provinces and glaciations, all of which have been considered as contributors to mass extinctions. Understanding the overall relationship between the timings of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-15 Michael Gillman , Hilary Erenler

Although statistical evidence is not overwhelming, possible support for an approximately 35 million year periodicity in the crater record on Earth could indicate a nonrandom underlying enhancement of meteorite impacts at regular intervals.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Lisa Randall , Matthew Reece

Betelgeuse -- the closest M-supergiant to the Sun -- has recently been predicted to host a lower-mass stellar companion that orbits the primary with a period of $\sim 6$ years. The putative stellar companion is thought to cause the long…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Steve B. Howell , David R. Ciardi , Catherine A. Clark , Douglas A. Hope , Colin Littlefield , Elise Furlan

Numerous studies over the past 30 years have suggested there is a causal connection between the motion of the Sun through the Galaxy and terrestrial mass extinctions or climate change. Proposed mechanisms include comet impacts (via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We examine a century of radial velocity, visual magnitude, and astrometric observations of the nearest red supergiant, Betelgeuse, in order to reexamine the century-old assertion that Betelgeuse might be a spectroscopic binary. These data…

Mirror matter is predicted to exist if parity is an unbroken symmetry of nature. Currently, there is a large amount of evidence that mirror matter actually exists coming from astrophysics and particle physics. One of the most fascinating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Foot , Z. K. Silagadze

Of the fourteen transiting extrasolar planetary systems for which radii have been measured, at least three appear to be considerably larger than theoretical estimates suggest. It has been proposed by Bodenheimer, Lin & Mardling that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rosemary A. Mardling

Intersection with the debris of a large (50-100 km) short-period comet during the Upper Palaeolithic provides a satisfactory explanation for the catastrophe of celestial origin which has been postulated to have occurred around 12900 BP, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 W. M. Napier

We provide context for Apophis' 2029 Earth passage by analyzing its possible source populations, in particular, the Flora family, which has a similar composition, corresponding to LL chondrite meteorites. Out of ${\sim}3380$ NEOs larger or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 M. Brož , R. P. Binzel , P. Vernazza , M. Marsset , O. Chrenko , J. Ďurech , D. Herald

The timeline of the Earth's history reveals quasi-periodicity of the geological record over the last 542 Myr, on timescales close, in the order of magnitude, to 1 Myr. What is the origin of this quasi-periodicity? What is the nature of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-04 Gregory Ryskin

The Helix is a visually striking and the nearest planetary nebula, yet any companions responsible for its asymmetric morphology have yet to be identified. In 2020, low-amplitude photometric variations with a periodicity of 2.8 d were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Leyla Iskandarli , Jay Farihi , Joshua D. Lothringer , Steven G. Parsons , Orsola De Marco , Thomas Rauch

We revisit the question of whether the observed periodicity of comet impacts on Earth is consistent with Solar oscillation about the Galactic midplane and spiral arm crossings, here in the context of dissipative dark matter models. Consider…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 Eric David Kramer , Michael Rowan

The origin of warm Jupiters (gas giant planets with periods between 10 and 200 days) is an open question in exoplanet formation and evolution. We investigate a particular migration theory in which a warm Jupiter is coupled to a perturbing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Jonathan M. Jackson , Rebekah I. Dawson , Andrew Shannon , Cristobal Petrovich

We present an updated dynamical and statistical analysis of outer Oort cloud cometary evidence suggesting the sun has a wide-binary Jovian mass companion. The results support a conjecture that there exists a companion of mass ~ 1-4 M_Jup…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 John J. Matese , Daniel P. Whitmire
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