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Random sets are used to get a continuous partition of the cardinality of the union of many overlapping sets. The formalism uses M\"obius transforms and adapts Shapley's methodology in cooperative game theory, into the context of set theory.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. Vourdas

The definition of dual fusion frame presents technical problems related to the domain of the synthesis operator. The notion commonly used is the analogous to the canonical dual frame. Here a new concept of dual is studied in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Sigrid Heineken , Patricia Morillas , Ana Benavente , María Zakowicz

In this paper we study the problem of recovering a signal from frame coefficients with erasures. Suppose that erased coefficients are indexed by a finite set $E$. Starting from a frame $(x_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ and its arbitrary dual frame, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Ljiljana Arambašić , Diana T. Stoeva

Learned inverse problem solvers exhibit remarkable performance in applications like image reconstruction tasks. These data-driven reconstruction methods often follow a two-step scheme. First, one trains the often neural network-based…

It is well-known that characters classify linear representations of finite groups, that is if characters of two representations of a finite group are the same, these representations are equivalent. It is also well-known that, in general,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Michael Stessin

Rolling shutter (RS) distortion can be interpreted as the result of picking a row of pixels from instant global shutter (GS) frames over time during the exposure of the RS camera. This means that the information of each instant GS frame is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Zhihang Zhong , Mingdeng Cao , Xiao Sun , Zhirong Wu , Zhongyi Zhou , Yinqiang Zheng , Stephen Lin , Imari Sato

We consider the problem of reconstructing binary images from their horizontal and vertical projections. We present a condition that the projections must necessarily satisfy when there exist two disjoint reconstructions from those…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Birgit van Dalen

In this paper, structural properties of lower semi-frames in separable Hilbert spaces are explored with a focus on transformations under linear operators (may be unbounded). Also, the direct sum of lower semi-frames, providing necessary and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Hemalatha M , P. Sam Johnson , Harikrishnan P. K

Model sets (also called cut and project sets) are generalizations of lattices, and multi-component model sets are generalizations of lattices with colourings. In this paper, we study self-similarities of multi-component model sets. The main…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Robert V. Moody

We present a novel finite element analysis of inelastic structures containing Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs). Phenomenological constitutive models for SMAs lead to material nonlinearities, that require substantial computational effort to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Ziliang Kang , Daniel A. Tortorelli , Kai A. James

A class of spectral problems with a hidden Lie-algebraic structure is considered. We define a duality transformation which maps the spectrum of one quasi-exactly solvable (QES) periodic potential to that of another QES periodic potential.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , M. Shifman

We consider mechanics of composite materials in which thin inclusions are modeled by lower-dimensional manifolds. By successively applying the dimensional reduction to junctions and intersections within the material, a geometry of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Wietse M. Boon , Jan M. Nordbotten

Super-resolution reconstruction (SRR) is a process aimed at enhancing spatial resolution of images, either from a single observation, based on the learned relation between low and high resolution, or from multiple images presenting the same…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Michal Kawulok , Pawel Benecki , Szymon Piechaczek , Krzysztof Hrynczenko , Daniel Kostrzewa , Jakub Nalepa

A theory of double affine and special double affine bundles, i.e. differential manifolds with two compatible (special) affine bundle structures, is developed as an affine counterpart of the theory of double vector bundles. The motivation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Janusz Grabowski , Mikolaj Rotkiewicz , Pawel Urbanski

We study finite dimensional representations of the projective modular group. Various explicit dimension formulas are given.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arne B. Sletsjoe

The optical resolution of a digital camera is one of its most crucial parameters with broad relevance for consumer electronics, surveillance systems, remote sensing, or medical imaging. However, resolution is physically limited by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Thomas Köhler

We extend Regularised Diffusion-Shock (RDS) filtering from Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^2$ to the space of positions and orientations $\mathbb{M}_2 := \mathbb{R}^2 \times S^1$. This has numerous advantages, e.g. making it possible to enhance…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Finn M. Sherry , Kristina Schaefer , Remco Duits

We study multigranulation spaces of two equivalences. The lattice-theoretical properties of so-called "optimistic" and "pessimistic" multigranular approximation systems are given. We also consider the ordered sets of rough sets determined…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown great potential and promising applications in advanced imaging fields for its capabilities of material decomposition. However, image reconstructions and decompositions under sparse views…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-01 Lei Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Bin Yan , Hanming Zhang , Zhizhong Zheng , Wenkun Zhang , Wanli Lu , Guoen Hu

Ultrasound image reconstruction can be approximately cast as a linear inverse problem that has traditionally been solved with penalized optimization using the $l_1$ or $l_2$ norm, or wavelet-based terms. However, such regularization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Yuxin Zhang , Clément Huneau , Jérôme Idier , Diana Mateus