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The Standard Model of particle physics is well established, yet recently showed tensions with experimental observations. A large part of this thesis is dedicated to the first measurement of the ratio of branching fractions of the decays…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-21 Jonas Eschle

In this article we discuss the measurement of spin at the LHC, in events with two unknown four-momenta. Central to this problem is the identification of spin-dependent kinematic variables and the construction of a statistical test that can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-17 Dean Horton

Recently, much progress has been made on techniques to measure the masses of new particles with partially-invisible decays at a hadron collider. We examine for the first time the realistic application of MT2-based measurement methods to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 David Curtin

One-dimensional (1-D) microlens parallaxes can be combined with heliocentric lens-source relative proper motion measurements to derive the lens mass and distance, as suggested by Ghosh et al. (2004). Here I present the first mathematical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrew Gould

We show that models with exotic leptons transforming as E ~ (1,3,-1) under the standard model gauge symmetry are well suited for generating neutrino mass via a radiative inverse seesaw. This approach realizes natural neutrino masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Sandy S. C. Law , Kristian L. McDonald

A search for high-mass resonances decaying into a $\tau$-lepton and a neutrino using proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV is presented. The full Run 2 data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-06-27 ATLAS Collaboration

We investigate squark and gluino pair production at LHC (CMS) with subsequent decays into quarks, leptons and LSP in models with effective supersymmetry where third generation of squarks is relatively light while the first two generations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. I. Bityukov , N. V. Krasnikov

In SUSY scenarios with invisible LSP, sparticle masses can be determined from fits to the endpoints of invariant mass distributions. Here we discuss possible improvements by using the shapes of the distributions. Positive results are found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 B. K. Gjelsten , D. J. Miller , P. Osland , A. R. Raklev

Precision electroweak data, a light higgs and LHC searches for new spin one particles are all very constraining on technicolor models. We use a holographic model of walking techicolor (WTC) gauge dynamics, tuned to produce a light higgs and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Alexander Belyaev , Azaria Coupe , Nick Evans , Marc Scott

We study the kinematic cusps and endpoints of processes with the "antler topology" as a way to measure the masses of the parity-odd missing particle and the intermediate parent at a high energy lepton collider. The fixed center of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-31 Neil D. Christensen , Tao Han , Zhuoni Qian , Josh Sayre , Jeonghyeon Song , Stefanus

We investigate the implications for supersymmetry from an assumed absence of any signal in the first period of LHC data taking at 7 TeV center-of-mass energy and with 1 to 7 fb^(-1) of integrated luminosity. We consider the zero-lepton plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 Philip Bechtle , Klaus Desch , Herbi K. Dreiner , Michael Krämer , Ben O'Leary , Carsten Robens , Björn Sarrazin , Peter Wienemann

An effective mass scale Meffsusy for supersymmetric particles is defined and techniques for its measurement at the LHC discussed. Monte Carlo results show that, for jets + ETmiss events, a variable constructed from the scalar sum of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. R. Tovey

The challenges for a discovery of new physics with 1 fb^-1 of LHC data for ATLAS and CMS are discussed. Four specific examples are chosen: a deviation of QCD jet distributions at high E_T, high-mass dilepton pairs, Higgs search in the WW…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul de Jong

Assuming dark matter particles can be pair-produced at the LHC from cascade decays of heavy particles, we investigate strategies to identify the event topologies based on the kinematic information of final state visible particles. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Yang Bai , Hsin-Chia Cheng

A search for dark matter is conducted in events with large missing transverse momentum and a hadronically decaying, Lorentz-boosted top quark. This study is performed using proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-06-11 CMS Collaboration

Formulae are derived for the positions of end-points in the invariant mass and transverse mass distributions obtained from the products of heavy states decaying to pairs of semi-invisibly decaying lighter states. Formulae are derived both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-06 Daniel R. Tovey

Results are presented for a search for dark matter at the LHC using the signatures of a monojet plus missing transverse energy and a monophoton plus missing transverse energy. The data were collected by the CMS detector at the LHC with pp…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Sarah Alam Malik

Energy distributions of decay products carry information on the kinematics of the decay in ways that are at the same time straightforward and quite hidden. I will review these properties and discuss their early historical applications as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Roberto Franceschini

In this paper we describe a novel, model-independent technique of "rectangular aggregations" for mining the LHC data for hints of new physics. A typical (CMS) search now has hundreds of signal regions, which can obscure potentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Pouya Asadi , Matthew R. Buckley , Anthony DiFranzo , Angelo Monteux , David Shih

The LHC potential for discovering doubly-charged vector bileptons is investigated considering the measurable process $p p$ $\rightarrow$ $\mu^{\mp}\mu^{\mp}\mu^{\pm}\mu^{\pm} X$. The study is performed assuming different bilepton and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Andre Nepomuceno , Bernhard Meirose , Felipe Eccard
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