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A theorem of Elekes and Szab\'{o} recognizes algebraic groups among certain complex algebraic varieties with maximal size intersections with finite grids. We establish a generalization to relations of any arity and dimension, definable in:…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Artem Chernikov , Ya'acov Peterzil , Sergei Starchenko

We prove Ihara's lemma for the mod $l$ cohomology of Shimura curves, localised at a maximal ideal of the Hecke algebra, under a large image hypothesis on the associated Galois representation. This was proved by Diamond and Taylor, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Jeff Manning , Jack Shotton

The paper extends existing Lie algebra representation theory related to Lie algebra gradings. The notion of a representation compatible with a given grading is defined and applied to finite-dimensional representations of $sl(n,\mathbb{C})$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-16 Miloslav Havlíček , Edita Pelantová , Jiří Tolar

We study the relationship between potential equivalence and character theory; we observe that potential equivalence of a representation $\rho$ is determined by an equality of an $m$-power character $g\mapsto Tr(\rho(g^m))$ for some natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Plawan Das , C. S. Rajan

We show that a two dimensional $\ell $-adic representation of the absolute Galois group of a number field which is locally potentially equivalent to a $GL(2)$-$\ell$-adic representation $\rho$ at a set of places of $K$ of positive upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Manisha Kulkarni , Vijay M. Patankar , C. S. Rajan

In this paper we develop a theory of class invariants associated to $p$-adic representations of absolute Galois groups of number fields. Our main tool for doing this involves a new way of describing certain Selmer groups attached to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Agboola

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p>0$. Denote by $W_r(k)$ the ring of truntacted Witt vectors of length $r \geq 2$, built out of $k$. In this text, we consider the following question, depending on a given profinite group $G$. $Q(G)$:…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Charles De Clercq , Mathieu Florence

In this paper, we investigate hypersurfaces defined over a ring of algebraic integers, and show that if the projection from a point induces a Galois extension over either a number field or the residue field associated with a prime ideal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Taro Hayashi , Kento Otsuka , Keika Shimahara , Eito Naruse

A classical Kamae-Weiss theorem states that an increasing sequence $(n_i)_{i\in\mathbb N}$ of positive lower density is \emph{normality preserving}, i.e. has the property that for any normal binary sequence $(b_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}$, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Vitaly Bergelson , Tomasz Downarowicz , Joseph Vandehey

In this paper, we call strongly modular those reducible semi-simple odd mod $l$ Galois representations for which the conclusion of the strongest form of Serre's original modularity conjecture holds. Under the assumption that the Serre…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Nicolas Billerey , Ricardo Menares

A group is known as `large' if some finite index subgroup admits a surjective homomorphism onto a non-abelian free group. In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a finitely presented group to be large, in terms of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

We study the scale and tidy subgroups of an endomorphism of a totally disconnected locally compact group using a geometric framework. This leads to new interpretations of tidy subgroups and the scale function. Foremost, we obtain a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Timothy P. Bywaters , Stephan Tornier

Let $X$ be a weakly pseudoconvex manifold and $L\longrightarrow X$ be a holomorphic line bundle with a singular positive Hermitian metric $h$. In this article, we provide a points separation theorem and an embedding for the adjoint linear…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Yuta Watanabe

We deduce decompositions of natural representations of general linear groups and symmetric groups from combinatorial bijections involving tableaux. These include some of Howe's dualities, Gelfand models, the Schur-Weyl decomposition of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Digjoy Paul , Amritanshu Prasad , Arghya Sadhukhan

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over a totally real field $F$ which is compact modulo center at archimedean places. We find congruences modulo an arbitrary power of p between the space of arbitrary automorphic forms on $G(\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jessica Fintzen , Sug Woo Shin

We consider the problem of stable sampling of multivariate real polynomials of large degree in a general framework where the polynomials are defined on an affine real algebraic variety $M$, equipped with a weighted measure. In particular,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Robert J. Berman , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

In this article we prove in main Theorem A that any infinity type real hyperplane arrangement $\mathcal{H}_n^m$ (Definition 2.11) with the associated normal system $\mathcal{N}$ (Definitions [2.2,2.4] can be represented isomorphically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 C. P. Anil Kumar

Let $F$ be a totally real field in which $p$ is unramified. Let $\overline{r}: G_F \rightarrow \mathrm{GL}_2(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)$ be a modular Galois representation which satisfies the Taylor--Wiles hypotheses and is tamely ramified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Daniel Le , Stefano Morra , Benjamin Schraen

Finite \'etale covers of a connected scheme $X$ are parametrised by the \'etale fundamental group via the monodromy correspondence. This was generalised to an exodromy correspondence for constructible sheaves, first in the topological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Remy van Dobben de Bruyn

The Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem establishes pointwise convergence for integrable observables, but for $f\notin L^1$, no normalization yields almost sure convergence. This paper investigates trimmed ergodic sums, where the largest observations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Max Auer , Sixu Liu
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