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This review compiles results of experimental and theoretical studies on thin films and quantum structures of semiconductors with randomly distributed Mn ions, which exhibit spintronic functionalities associated with collective ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-02 Tomasz Dietl , Hideo Ohno

(La1-xSrx)(Zn1-yMny)AsO is a two dimensional diluted ferromagnetic semiconductor that has the advantage of decoupled charge and spin doping. The substitution of Sr2+ for La3+ and Mn2+ for Zn2+ into the parent semiconductor LaZnAsO…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Cui Ding , Xin Gong , Huiyuan Man , Guoxiang Zhi , Shengli Guo , Yang Zhao , Hangdong Wang , Bin Chen , F. L. Ning

The samples of Ga doped Cr2O3 oxide have been prepared using chemical co-precipitation route. X-ray diffraction pattern and Raman spectra have confirmed rhombohedral crystal structure with space group R3-C. Magnetic measurement has…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 R. N. Bhowmik , K. Venkata Siva , R. Ranganathan , Chandan Mazumdar

We report thickness dependent metal insulator transition in Ga doped ZnO (Ga:ZnO) thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition technique. From the electrical transport measurements, we find that while the thinnest film exhibits a resistivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-13 Joynarayan Mukherjee , B. R. K. Nanda , M. S. Ramachandra Rao

Spin gapless semiconductors are interesting novel class of materials by embracing both magnetism and semiconducting. Its potential application in future spintronics requires realization in thin film form. In this letter, we report a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-17 G. Z. Xu , Y. Du , X. M. Zhang , H. G. Zhang , E. K. Liu , W. H. Wang , G. H. Wu

We report here on the magnetic properties of ZnO:Mn and ZnO:Co doped nanoparticles. We have found that the ferromagnetism of ZnO:Mn can be switched on and off by consecutive low-temperature annealings in O2 and N2 respectively, while the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Rubi , J. Fontcuberta , A. Calleja , Ll. Aragones , X. G. Capdevila , M. Segarra

The study particularly focuses on the effect of the Cr co-doping on the structural, optical and magnetic properties of Zn0.99Fe0.01O. Zn0.99-xFe0.01CrxO (x =0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05) nanoparticles. Powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-16 H. S. Lokesha , P. Mohanty , C. J. Sheppard , A. R. E. Prinsloo

The exchange interactions and magnetic structure in layered system CuMnO2 (mineral crednerite) and in nonstoichiometric system Cu1.04Mn0.96O2, with triangular layers distorted due to orbital ordering of the Mn3+ ions, are studied by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-21 A. V. Ushakov , S. V. Streltsov , D. I. Khomskii

Undoped and Mn doped ZnO samples with different percentage of Mn content (1 mol%, 2 mol% and 3mol%) were synthesized by a simple solvo-thermal method. We have studied the structural, chemical and optical properties of the samples by using…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-26 K. Rajendran , S. Banerjee , S. Senthilkumaar , T. K. Chini , V. Sengodan

We have studied the local electronic structure of LaMn0.5Co0.5O3 using soft-x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Co-L_3,2 and Mn-L_3,2 edges. We found a high-spin Co^{2+}--Mn^{4+} valence state for samples with the optimal Curie…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-18 T. Burnus , Z. Hu , H. H. Hsieh , V. L. J. Joly , P. A. Joy , M. W. Haverkort , Hua Wu , A. Tanaka , H. -J. Lin , C. T. Chen , L. H. Tjeng

Magnetic and electronic transport properties of Co$_2$MnZ (Z = Al, Ga, Ge, Si, Sn) Heusler alloys were experimentally investigated. Electrical resistivity, in the temperature range from 4.2 to 300 K, as well as field dependences of the Hall…

Long needle-shaped single crystals of Zn1-xCoxO were grown at low temperatures using a molten salt solvent technique, up to x=0.10. The conduction process at low temperatures is determined to be by Mott variable range hopping. Both pristine…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-13 N. Sharma , S. Granville , S. C. Kashyap , J. -Ph. Ansermet

A series of (ZnO)m(CoO)n digital alloys and superlattices grown by atomic layer deposition has been investigated by a range of experimental methods. The data provide evidences that the Co interdiffusion in the digital alloy structures is…

The structural transitions, magnetic properties, and electronic structures of Co(Fe)-doped MnNiSi compounds are investigated by x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), magnetic measurements, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-17 Y. Li , Z. Y. Wei , E. K. Liu , G. D. Liu , S. G. Wang , W. H. Wang , G. H. Wu

We present high-field magnetotransport properties of high-quality single-crystalline thin films of heavily underdoped nonsuperconducting (La,Ce)2CuO4, (Pr,Ce)2CuO4, and (Nd,Ce)2CuO4. All three materials show identical behavior. They are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsuyoshi Sekitani , Michio Naito , Noboru Miura

Structural and electronic properties of pristine and transition metal doped ZnS monolayer are investigated within the framework of density functional theory. The pristine ZnS monolayer is showing direct band gap of about 2.8 eV. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-16 Rajneesh Chaurasiya , Ambesh Dixit

The Kondo lattice model with Hund's ferromagnetic spin coupling is investigated as a microscopic model of the perovskite-type $3d$ manganese oxide (R,A)MnO$_3$ where $R$ and $A$ are rare earth element and alkaline earth element,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Nobuo Furukawa

Tin doped indium oxide (ITO) thin films are being used extensively as transparent conductors in several applications. In the present communication, we report the electrical transport in DC magnetron sputtered ITO thin films in low…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-28 Deepak Kumar Kaushik , K Uday Kumar , A. Subrahmanyam

We report on the synthesis of low doping Zn$_{1-x}$Co$_x$O ($0<x<0.1$) thin films on (0001)-Al$_2$O$_3$ substrates. The films were prepared in an oxidizing atmosphere, using the pulsed laser deposition technique starting from Zn and Co…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Fouchet , W. Prellier , P. Padhan , Ch. Simon , B. Mercey , V. N. Kulkarni , T. Venkatesan

We have investigated the electronic structure of ZnO:Mn and ZnO:Mn,N thin films using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and resonance-photoemission spectroscopy. From the Mn 2$p$$\rightarrow3d$ XMCD results, it is shown that, while…