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The structure-property relation of nanostructured Al-doped ZnO thin films has been investigated in detail through a systematic variation of structure and morphology, with particular emphasis on how they affect optical and electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-28 P. Gondoni , M. Ghidelli , F. Di Fonzo , M. Carminati , V. Russo , A. Li Bassi , C. S. Casari

Despite a considerable effort aiming at elucidating the nature of ferromagnetism in ZnO-based magnetic semiconductor, its origin still remains debatable. Although the observation of above room temperature ferromagnetism has been reported…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-01 M. Tay , Y. H. Wu , G. C. Han , Y. B. Chen , X. P. Pan , S. J. Wang , P. Yang , Y. P. Feng

Magnetization, neutron diffraction and X-ray diffraction of Zn doped MnV2O4 as a function of temperature have been measured and the critical exponents and magnetocaloric effect of this system have been estimated. It is observed, that with…

Room-temperature ferromagnetism has been recently discovered in Co-doped TiO$_2$ rutile. Our $ab$ $initio$ density-functional theory investigations show that the substitutional Co ions incorporated into TiO$_2$ rutile tend to cluster and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. T. Geng , K. S. Kim

In the last decade, transition-metal-doped ZnO has been intensively investigated as a route to room-temperature diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs). However, the origin for the reported ferromagnetism in ZnO-based DMS remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-05 Shengqiang Zhou , K. Potzger , J. von Borany , R. Groetzschel , W. Skorupa , M. Helm , J. Fassbender

We study the electronic structure and magnetism of 25% Mn substituted cubic Zirconia (ZrO2) with several homogeneous and heterogeneous doping profiles using density-functional theory calculations. We find that all doping profiles show…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-08 Xingtao Jia , Wei Yang , Minghui Qin , Xinglai Zhang , Mingai Sun , Jianping Li

N-doped SrO seems to be one of the model systems for d^0 magnetism, in which magnetism (or ideally, ferromagnetism) was ascribed to the localized N 2p spins mediated by delocalized O 2p holes. Here we offer a different view, using density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Hua Wu

The magnetic properties of the Zn-substituted overdoped high-$T_c$ superconductor La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$Cu$_{1-y}$Zn$_{y}$O$_{4}$ have been studied by magnetization measurements and neutron scattering. Magnetization measurements reveal that for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Wakimoto , R. J. Birgeneau , A. Kagedan , Hyunkyung Kim , I. Swainson , K. Yamada , H. Zhang

Thin films of the charge-ordered (CO) compound Pr$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_{3}$ have been deposited onto (100)-oriented SrTiO$_{3}$ substrates using the Pulsed Laser Deposition technique. Magnetization and transport properties are measured…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Prellier , Ch. Simon , A. M. Haghiri-Gosnet , B. Mercey , B. Raveau

Transparent pure and Cu-doped (2.5, 5 and 10 at. %) anatase TiO2 thin films were grown by pulsed laser deposition technique on LaAlO3 substrates. The samples were structurally characterized by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray…

Magneto-optic studies of ZnO doped with transition metals Co, Mn, V and Ti indicate a significant magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) at the ZnO band edge at room temperature, together with an associated dispersive Faraday rotation. Similar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 JR Neal , AJ Behan , RM Ibrahim , H J Blythe , M Ziese , AM Fox , GA Gehring

Strained thin films of charge/orbital ordered (CO/OO) $Nd_{0.5}Ca_{0.5}MnO_3$ (NCMO) with various thickness have grown on (100)-SrTiO$_3$ and (100)-LaAlO$_3$ substrates, by using the Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique. The thickness of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Rauwel Buzin , W. Prellier , B. Mercey , Ch. Simon , B. Raveau

Using a combination of single-crystal neutron scattering and reverse Monte Carlo refinements, we study the magnetic structure of paramagnetic MnO at a temperature (160\,K) substantially below the Curie-Weiss temperature…

We study the effect of non-magnetic Zn$^{2+}$ (spin-$0$) and magnetic Ni$^{2+}$ (spin-$1$) impurities on the ground state and low-lying excitations of the quasi-one-dimensional spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{3}$ using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-02 Koushik Karmakar , Rabindranath Bag , Markos Skoulatos , Christian Rüegg , Surjeet Singh

X-ray absorption spectroscopy was used to determine the valence state in La$_2$Co$_{1-x}$Mn$_{1+x}$O$_6$ ($x\approx 0.23$) thin films. We found that in spite of the non-stoichiometry, Co is in a divalent state while Mn ions show a mixed…

Point defects in Ga- and Al-doped ZnO thin films are studied by means of first principles electronic structure calculations. Candidate defects are identified to explain recently observed differences in electrical and spectroscopical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-06 E. Menéndez-Proupin , P. Palacios , P. Wahnón

We report spin polarized density functional calculations of ferromagnetic properties of a series of ZnO clusters and solid containing one or two substitutional carbon impurities. We analyze the eigen value spectra, spin densities and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 B. J. Nagare , Sajeev Chacko , D. G. Kanhere

We recently reported the observation of room temperature ferromagnetism in mixtures of ZnO and Co3O4 despite the diamagnetic and antiferromagnetic character of these oxides respectively. Here we present a detailed study on the electronic…

Antiperovskite nitrides with the general formula M$_3$N have attracted significant attention due to their tunable electronic and magnetic properties. Among them are many cobalt-based compounds predicted to exhibit high thermodynamic…

Since the prediction of spin-gapless semiconducting behaviour in the Heusler compound Mn$_2$CoAl, evidence of spin-gapless behaviour in thin films has typically been inferred from magnetotransport measurements. The spin gapless state is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-06 Robert G. Buckley , Tane Butler , Catherine Pot , Nicholas M. Strickland , Simon Granville
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