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Consider a spherical Poisson Boolean model $Z$ in Euclidean $d$-space with $d \geq 2$, with Poisson intensity $t$ and radii distributed like $rY$ with $r \geq 0$ a scaling parameter and $Y$ a fixed nonnegative random variable with finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Mathew D. Penrose , Xiaochuan Yang

We provide an elementary geometric derivation of the Kac integral formula for the expected number of real zeros of a random polynomial with independent standard normally distributed coefficients. We show that the expected number of real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alan Edelman , Eric Kostlan

Given the $r$-distance graph on the hypercube $\mathbb{F}_2^n$, where two vertices are adjacent if their Hamming distance is exactly $r$, we study the maximum size $T(n,r)$ of a triangle-free set of vertices. For even $r\le n/2$, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Padmini Mukkamala , Ananthakrishnan Ravi

Let ${\pmb M}$, ${\pmb N}$ and ${\pmb K}$ be $d$-dimensional Riemann manifolds. Assume that ${\bf A}:=(A_n)_{n\in{\Bbb N}}$ is a sequence of Lebesgue measurable subsets of ${\pmb M}$ satisfying a necessary density condition and ${\bf…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 De-Jun Feng , Esa Järvenpää , Maarit Järvenpää , Ville Suomala

A classical statistical inequality is used to show that the distance covariance of two bounded random vectors is bounded from above by a simple function of the dimensionality and the bounds of the random vectors. Two special cases that…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-30 John Çamkıran

We investigate the inference of varifold structures in a statistical framework: assuming that we have access to i.i.d. samples in $\mathbb{R}^n$ obtained from an underlying $d$--dimensional shape $S$ endowed with a possibly non uniform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Charly Boricaud , Blanche Buet

This paper introduces a natural definition for the volume of the unit ball in $n$-dimensional normed spaces $\mathbb{R}^n$. This definition preserves the Euclidean relation $P(B)/V(B)=n$ between the perimiter and the volume of the unit ball…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Gershon Wolansky

Let $A$ be a permutation invariant random matrix and $B$ another random matrix. We give a quantitative bound on the difference between the diagonal of the resolvent of $A+B$ and the diagonal of the resolvent of the free sum with…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Alexis Imbert

Let $z_1, \cdots, z_p$ be the eigenvalues of $A,$ which is the left-top $p\times p$ submatrix of an $n\times n$ Haar-invariant unitary matrix. Suppose there exist two constants $0<h_1<h_2<1$ such that $h_1<\frac pn<h_2.$ Then, $$\sup_{x\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Yutao Ma , Xujia Meng

According to a theorem of S. Schumacher, for a diffusion X in an environment determined by a stable process that belongs to an appropriate class and has index a, it holds that X_t/(log t)^a converges in distribution, as t goes to infinity,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Dimitrios Cheliotis

We perform Monte Carlo simulations to determine the average excluded area $<A_{ex}>$ of randomly oriented squares, randomly oriented widthless sticks and aligned squares in two dimensions. We find significant differences between our results…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Sameet Sreenivasan , Don R. Baker , Gerald Paul , H. Eugene Stanley

A classical result of Sidorenko (1989) shows that the Tur\'{a}n density of every $r$-uniform hypergraph with three edges is bounded from above by $1/2$. For even $r$, this bound is tight, as demonstrated by Mantel's theorem on triangles and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jianfeng Hou , Xizhi Liu , Yixiao Zhang , Hongbin Zhao , Tianming Zhu

We consider the 2-dimensional random matching problem in $\mathbb{R}^2.$ In a challenging paper, Caracciolo et. al. arXiv:1402.6993 on the basis of a subtle linearization of the Monge Ampere equation, conjectured that the expected value of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Dario Benedetto , Emanuele Caglioti

We prove some "high probability" results on the expected value of the mean width for random perturbations of random polytopes. The random perturbations are considered for Gaussian and $p$-stable random vectors, as well as uniform…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-25 David Alonso-Gutierrez , Joscha Prochno

We consider a two dimensional random band matrix ensemble, in the limit of infinite volume and fixed but large band width $W$. For this model we rigorously prove smoothness of the averaged density of states. We also prove that the resulting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-01 Margherita Disertori , Mareike Lager

We consider three types of multivariate records in this paper and derive the mean and the variance of their numbers for independent and uniform random samples from two prototype regions: hypercubes $[0,1]^d$ and $d$-dimensional simplex.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-01 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Tsung-Hsi Tsai

For any integer $n\geq 2$, we prove that for any large enough integer $d$, with large probability the injectivity radius of a random degree $d$ complex hypersurface in $\C P^n$ is larger than $d^{-\frac{1}2(3n+2)}$. Here the hypersurface is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Michele Ancona , Damien Gayet

The most efficient way to pack equally sized spheres isotropically in 3D is known as the random close packed state, which provides a starting point for many approximations in physics and engineering. However, the particle size distribution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-05 Robert S. Farr , Robert D. Groot

Let X be a real or complex Hilbert space of finite but large dimension d, let S(X) denote the unit sphere of X, and let u denote the normalized uniform measure on S(X). For a finite subset B of S(X), we may test whether it is approximately…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Sheldon Goldstein , Joel L. Lebowitz , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi

We introduce and carefully study a natural probability measure over the numerical range of a complex matrix $A \in M_n(\C)$. This numerical measure $\mu_A$ can be defined as the law of the random variable $<AX,X> \in \C$ when the vector $X…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Thierry Gallay , Denis Serre