English
Related papers

Related papers: Fermi arcs from holography

200 papers

We study the Fermi level structure of (2+1)-dimensional strongly interacting electron systems in external magnetic field using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The gravity dual of a finite density fermion system is a Dirac field in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Gubankova , J. Brill , M. Cubrovic , K. Schalm , P. Schijven , J. Zaanen

The quantum Hall effect is usually observed in 2D systems. We show that the Fermi arcs can give rise to a distinctive 3D quantum Hall effect in topological semimetals. Because of the topological constraint, the Fermi arc at a single surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 C. M. Wang , Hai-Peng Sun , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

The quantization of a massless conformally coupled scalar field on the 2+1 dimensional Anti de Sitter black hole background is presented. The Green's function is calculated, using the fact that the black hole is Anti de Sitter space with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Lifschytz , M. Ortiz

I make a novel contact between string theory and degenerate fermion dynamics in thin semiconductors. Utilizing AdS/CFT correspondence in string theory and tunability of coupling parameters in condensed matter systems, I focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Soo-Jong Rey

We study the effects of a non-zero magnetic field on a class of 2+1 dim non-Fermi liquids, recently found in 0903.2477 by considering properties of a fermionic probe in an extremal AdS^4 black hole background. Introducing a similar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Pallab Basu , JianYang He , Anindya Mukherjee , Hsien-Hang Shieh

This thesis aims to explore the effects caused by the presence of Grassmann numbers in two different frameworks derived from AdS/CFT correspondence: purely fermionic sigma-models and fluid/gravity correspondence. The first analysis we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-25 Andrea Mezzalira

We study the coupling of massive fermions to the quantum mechanical dynamics of spacetime emerging from the spinfoam approach in three dimensions. We first recall the classical theory before constructing a spinfoam model of quantum gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Winston Fairbairn

We reconsider the fermion spectral function in the presence of the Cooper pair condensation and identified the interaction type of complex scalar and fermion, which gives consistent results with the expected s-wave superconductor for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Taewon Yuk , Sang-Jin Sin

We show that the defects of graphene, which lead to the non-equality between positive curvature of fermions with anti-parallel spins and negative curvature of fermions with parallel spins, imply an emergence of F(R) gravity. By increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 Alireza Sepehri , Richard Pincak , Ahmed Farag Ali

We demonstrate a severe Fermi contour anisotropy induced by the application of a parallel magnetic field to high-mobility electrons confined to a 30-nm-wide (001) GaAs quantum well. We study commensurability oscillations, namely geometrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Kamburov , M. A. Mueed , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , J. J. D. Lee , R. Winkler

Using numerical techniques we study the spectral function $A(k,\omega)$ of a spin-fermion model for cuprates in the regime where magnetic and charge domains (stripes) are developed upon hole-doping. From $A(k,\omega)$ we study the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Moraghebi , C. Buhler , S. Yunoki , A. Moreo

We build the asymptotic higher-spin charges associated with "improper" gauge transformations for fermionic higher-spin gauge fields on Anti de Sitter backgrounds of arbitrary dimension. This is achieved within the canonical formalism. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Andrea Campoleoni , Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner , Amaury Leonard

Fermi arc surface states, the manifestation of the bulk-edge correspondence in Weyl semimetals, have attracted much research interest. In contrast to the conventional Fermi loop, the disconnected Fermi arcs provide an exotic 2D system for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Xi-Rong Chen , Guangze Chen , Yue Zheng , Wei Chen , D. Y. Xing

Since the discovery of the pseudogap and Fermi arc states in underdoped cuprates, the understanding of such non-Fermi-liquid states and the associated violation of Luttinger's theorem have been the central theme in correlated electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-30 Chuang Chen , Tian Yuan , Yang Qi , Zi Yang Meng

We discuss the effect of Fermi surface curvature on long-distance/time asymptotic behaviors of two-dimensional fermions interacting via a gapless mode described by an effective gauge field-like propagator. By comparing the predictions based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Chubukov , D. V. Khveshchenko

The Fermi arcs are signatures of exotic states in solids because they defy conventional concept of Fermi surfaces as closed contours in momentum space. Fermi arcs were first discovered in cuprates, and caused by the pseudogap. Weyl…

We investigate and classify Fermi surface behavior for a set of fermionic modes in a family of backgrounds holographically dual to N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory at zero temperature with two distinct chemical potentials. We numerically solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Oliver DeWolfe , Steven S. Gubser , Christopher Rosen

Here we suggest a simple physical model of HTSC cuprates that provides qualitative explanation of the main features of these compounds, including the nature of Fermi arcs, pseudogap anomalies and the origin of free carriers. According to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-07 Kirill Mitsen , Olga Ivanenko

We investigate in detail the interaction between the spin-${1/2}$ fields endowed with mass dimension one and the graviton. We obtain an interaction vertex that combines the characteristics of scalar-graviton and Dirac's fermion-graviton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 R. J. Bueno Rogerio , R. de C. Lima , L. Duarte , J. M. Hoff da Silva , M. Dias , C. R. Senise

We show conclusively that a pseudogap state can arise at $T > T_c$, for reasonable pairing interaction strength, from order parameter fluctuations in a two dimensional minimal model of $d$-wave superconductivity. The occurrence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-04 Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Samrat Kadge , Yunkyu Bang , Pinaki Majumdar