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Related papers: Hexad Preons and Emergent Gravity in 3-dimensional…

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We prove the existence of 3/4-BPS preons in four- and five-dimensional gauged supergravities by explicitly constructing them as smooth quotients of the AdS_4 and AdS_5 maximally supersymmetric backgrounds, respectively. This result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Jan Gutowski , Wafic Sabra

We show that an axionlike field coupled to a new confining gauge group can generate the primordial density perturbation in the post-inflation universe. The axion decay constant and strong coupling scale are uniquely determined by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-03 Takeshi Kobayashi

It has been a long entertained idea that self-bound gravitons, so-called geons, could be a dark matter candidate or form (primordial) black holes. The development of viable candidates for quantum gravity allows now to investigate these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-27 Axel Maas , Simon Plätzer , Felix Pressler

Relativistic axions are good candidates for the dark radiation for which there are mounting observational hints. The primordial decays of heavy fields produce axions which are ultra-energetic compared to thermalised matter and inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Joseph P. Conlon , M. C. David Marsh

We examine the hypothesis that space-time is a product of a continuous four-dimensional manifold times a finite space. A new tensorial notation is developed to present the various constructs of noncommutative geometry. In particular, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes

Astronomical observations of recent years show that the universe at high redshifts about ten is densely populated by the early formed objects: bright galaxies, quasars, gamma-bursters, and contains a lot of metals and dust. Such rich early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 A. D. Dolgov

The evolution of cosmic perturbations in a two-component ultralight axionic universe is investigated. We present the first spectral computation of perturbations in multi-component universes. A particular case composed of light extreme…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-17 Yi-Hsiung Hsu , Tzihong Chiueh

Systems that exhibit pattern formation are typically driven and dissipative. In the early universe, parametric resonance can drive explosive particle production called preheating. The fields that are populated then decay quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Sornborger , M. Parry

In this work we investigate the possibility of generation of primordial magnetic field in the early universe near the QCD phase transition epoch via the collapse of $Z(3)$ domains. The $Z(3)$ domain walls arise in the deconfined phase of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Abhishek Atreya , Soma Sanyal

Postulating that spacetime is discrete, we assume that physical space is described by a 3-dimensional cubic lattice.The corresponding symmetry group of rotations has order 24 and motivates the introduction of a cubic shaped graph with 27…

General Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Stan Gudder

A symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe could have led to the formation of cosmic defects. Because these defects dynamically excite not only scalar and tensor type cosmological perturbations but also vector type ones,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Kouichirou Horiguchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Naoshi Sugiyama

We show that in a self-consistent preon model, where Standard Model quarks and leptons are three-body composites confined at a metacolor scale Lambda_cr ~ 10^14 GeV, both leptoquarks and the Standard Model gauge group SU(3)_c x SU(2)_L x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Risto Raitio

The propagation of UHECRs is affected by the intergalactic magnetic fields that were produced during the course of the large scale structure formation of the universe. We adopt a novel model where the large scale extragalactic magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hyesung Kang , Santabrata Das , Dongsu Ryu , Jungyeon Cho

A number of possible mechanisms have been suggested to generate density inhomogeneities in the early Universe which could survive until the onset of primordial nucleosynthesis and generate neutron-rich regions. In this work we are not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-20 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

We propose a consistent scenario of the evolution of the universe based on the large cutoff supergravity (LCSUGRA) hypothesis of supersymmetry breaking, where the gravitino and sfermion become as heavy a $\sim O(1-10 {\rm TeV})$. With such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Ibe , Takeo Moroi , T. Yanagida

In this note, it is shown that nonvanishing spatial curvature produces primordial matter in the initially empty universe due to quantum gravity effects. This matter decays faster than radiation and is described by a stiff equation of state.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

The irreducible decomposition technique is applied to the study of classical models of metric-affine gravity (MAG). The dynamics of the gravitational field is described by a 12-parameter Lagrangian encompassing a Hilbert-Einstein term,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Obukhov , E. J. Vlachynsky , W. Esser , F. W. Hehl

In the context of the standard model of particle physics, there is a definite upper limit to the density of stable compact stars. However, if a more fundamental level of elementary particles exists, in the form of preons, stability may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hansson , F. Sandin

It is usually assumed that when Weyl invariance is unbroken in the electromagnetic sector, the energy density of primordial magnetic fields will redshift as radiation. Here we show that primordial magnetic fields do not exhibit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-22 Takeshi Kobayashi , Martin S. Sloth

We develop a four-dimensional gauge-gravity unification based on the $% SL(2N,C)$ gauge theory taken in a universal Yang--Mills type setting. The accompanying tetrads are promoted to dynamical fields whose length, when projected onto the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 J. L. Chkareuli
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