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At very high energies, the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect reduces the cross sections for electron bremsstrahlung and photon $e^+e^-$ pair production. The fractional electron energy loss and pair production cross sections drop as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Spencer R. Klein

Cosmic-rays with energies up to $3\times10^{20}$ eV have been observed, as have as have astrophysical neutrinos with energies above 1 PeV. In this talk, I will discuss some of the unique phenomena that occur when particles with TeV energies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Spencer R. Klein

The observation of earth skimming neutrinos has been proposed as a rather sensitive method to detect ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic neutrinos. Energetic cosmic neutrinos can interact inside the rock and produce leptons via a charged current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-30 Mathieu Tartare , Didier Lebrun , François Montanet

We study the longitudinal development of hadronic showers in ice for energies up to 100 EeV and its implications for radio and optical Cherenkov emission. A small fraction of showers induced by primaries of energy above 1 EeV is shown to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Alvarez-Muñiz , E. Zas

Ultra-relativistic electrons initiate electromagnetic showers in ordinary matter that evolve through bremsstrahlung and pair production. At very high energy, the quantum mechanical duration of bremsstrahlung becomes longer than the mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Peter Arnold , Joshua Bautista , Omar Elgedawy , Shahin Iqbal

Very high energy electrons initiate electromagnetic showers in ordinary matter that branch and multiply through bremsstrahlung and pair production. At extremely high energies, the quantum mechanical duration of these processes becomes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-01 Peter Arnold , Joshua Bautista , Omar Elgedawy , Shahin Iqbal

Lateral distributions of electrons in air showers initiated by photons of ultra high energies ($10^{18}-10^{22}$ eV) obtained on the basis of numerical solution of adjoint cascade equations are presented. An extended analysis has been made…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-22 Tatyana Serebryakova , Alexander Goncharov , Anatoly Lagutin , Roman Raikin , Akeo Misaki

A photon induced shower at $E_{prim}\ge 10^{18}$ eV exhibits very specific features and is different from a hadronic one. At such energies, the LPM effect delays in average the first interactions of the photon in the atmosphere and hence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Billoir , Cecile Roucelle , Jean-Christophe Hamilton

We study the implications of the LPM effect for the Cherenkov radiation of EeV electromagnetic showers in the coherent radiowave regime for ice. We show that for showers above 100~PeV the electric field scales with shower energy but has a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Alvarez-Muñiz , E. Zas

Cosmic rays in the regime of 10^19-10^20 eV should not exist, according to the GZK bound. Conflicts between data and the bound have led to suggestions that laws of physics must be modified. We find that physical processes neglected in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Ralston , Soebur Razzaque , Pankaj Jain

The interaction of high energy electrons, positrons, and photons with intense laser pulses is studied in head-on collision geometry. It is shown that electrons and/or positrons undergo a cascade-type process involving multiple emissions of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. S. Bulanov , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , W. P. Leemans

The nature and origin of ultra-high energy (UHE: reffering to > 10^19 eV) cosmic rays are great mysteries in modern astrophysics. The current theories for their explanation include the so-called "top-down" decay scenarios whose main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. P. Vankov , N. Inoue , K. Shinozaki

The spectral distribution of electron-positron pair created by photon and the spectral distribution of photons radiated from high-energy electron in an oriented single crystal is calculated using the method which permits inseparable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

The hardness of the energy spectrum of neutral pions produced in proton-air interactions at ultra-high energies, above $10^{18}$ eV, is constrained by the steepness of the shower-to-shower distribution of the number of muons in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 Lorenzo Cazon , Ruben Conceição , Miguel Alexandre Martins , Felix Riehn

We discuss the possibilities of detecting radio pulses from high energy showers in ice, such as those produced by PeV and EeV neutrino interactions. It is shown that the rich radiation pattern structure in the 100 MHz to few GHz allows the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 J. Alvarez-Muñiz , R. A. Vázquez , E. Zas

The theory of bremsstrahlung $e \to e\gamma$ by extremely high energy electrons passing through ordinary matter has been qualitatively incomplete. We revisit the suppression of bremsstrahlung by the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Peter Arnold , Joshua Bautista , Omar Elgedawy , Shahin Iqbal

The photon-photon interaction in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collision is a source of the $(e^+,e^-)$ pairs. The photon-photon fusion leads the lepton creation in the broad configuration space around "collision" point. Those created close…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-28 Katarzyna Mazurek , Mariola Kłusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek

It has been suggested that ultrahigh energy neutrinos can acquire cross-sections approaching hadronic size if the string scale is as low as 1-10 TeV. In this case, the vertical air showers observed with energies above the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kachelriess , M. Plumacher

The features of electromagnetic processes are considered which connected with finite size of space region in which final particles (photon, electron-positron pair) are formed. The longitudinal dimension of the region is known as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov
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