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Few-layer graphene deposited on semiconductor nanorods separated by undoped spacers has been studied in perspective for the fabrication of stable nanoresonators. We show that an applied bias between the graphene layer and the nanorod…

Sensing and discriminating between enantiomers of chiral molecules remains a significant challenge in the design of sensor platforms. In the case of chemoresistive sensors, where detection relies on changes in electrical response upon…

The standard technique to electrically isolate the $n^+$ implants of segmented silicon sensors fabricated on high-ohmic $p$-type silicon are $p^+$-implants. Although the knowledge of the $p^+$-implant dose and of the doping profile is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 E. Fretwurst , E. Garutti , R. Klanner , I. Kopsalis , J. Schwandt , M. Weberpals

Electromagnetic fields bound tightly to charge carriers in a two-dimensional sheet, namely surface plasmons, are shielded by metallic plates that are a part of a device. It is shown that for epitaxial graphenes, the propagation velocity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-05 Ken-ichi Sasaki , Norio Kumada

How to measure magnetic field induced magneto-optical (MO) activity of nonmagnetic elliptical plasmonic nanodisks which rest on a dielectric substrate remains a challenge since the substrate contribute most of the overall MO which varies…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-14 Guan-Xiang. Du , Shin Saito , Migaku Takahashi

We show that scanning gate microscopy can be used for probing electron-electron interactions inside a nanostructure. We assume a simple model made of two non-interacting strips attached to an interacting nanosystem. In one of the strips,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 Axel Freyn , Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Jean-Louis Pichard

Motivated by applications to quantum computer architectures we study the change in the exchange interaction between neighbouring phosphorus donor electrons in silicon due to the application of voltage biases to surface control electrodes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Wellard , L. C. L Hollenberg , L. M. Kettle , H. -S. Goan

Donor states in Si nanodevices can be strongly modified by nearby insulating barriers and metallic gates. We report here experimental results indicating a strong reduction in the charging energy of isolated As dopants in Si FinFETs relative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 M. J. Calderon , J. Verduijn , G. P. Lansbergen , G. C. Tettamanzi , S. Rogge , Belita Koiller

Spatially resolved photocurrent measurements on carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFETs) operated in various transport regimes are reported. It is demonstrated that the photocurrents measured at different biasing conditions provide…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-24 E. J. H. Lee , K. Balasubramanian , J. Dorfmueller , R. Vogelgesang , N. Fu , A. Mews , M. Burghard , K. Kern

We consider the effect of periodic scalar and vector potentials generated by periodic deformations of the graphene crystal lattice, on the energy spectrum of electrons. The dependence of electron velocity near the Dirac point on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 V. K. Dugaev , M. I. Katsnelson

Nanoparticles can influence the properties of polymer materials by a variety of mechanisms. With fullerene, carbon nanotube, and clay or graphene sheet nanocomposites in mind, we investigate how particle shape influences the melt shear…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Scott T. Knauert , Jack F. Douglas , Francis W. Starr

We discuss the rich vibrational dynamics of nanometer-scale semiconducting and insulating crystals as probed by localized electronic impurity states, with an emphasis on nanoparticles that are only weakly coupled to their environment. Two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael R. Geller , W. M. Dennis , Vadim A. Markel , Kelly R. Patton , Daniel T. Simon , Ho-Soon Yang

When a liquid mixture is subjected to external electric fields, ionic screening leads to field gradients. We point out that if the mixture is initially in the homogeneous phase, this screening can bring about a robust phase-separation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yoav Tsori , Ludwik Leibler

A method is presented which allows to obtain the position-dependent electric field and charge density by fits to velocity profiles from edge-TCT data from silicon strip-detectors. The validity and the limitations of the method are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-08 R. Klanner , G. Kramberger , I. Mandic , M. Mikuz , M. Milovanovic , J. Schwandt

Recent breakthroughs in cryogenic silicon detector technology allow for the observation of single electron-hole pairs released via particle interactions within the target material. This implies sensitivity to energy depositions as low as…

As demand rises for flexible electronics, traditionally prepared sintered ceramic sensors must be transformed into fully new sensor materials that can bend and flex in use and integration. Negative temperature coefficient of resistance…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Daniella B. Deutz , Sybrand van der Zwaag , Pim Groen

The screening of point charges in hydrogenated Si quantum dots ranging in diameter from 10 A to 26 A has been studied using first-principles density-functional methods. We find that the main contribution to the screening function originates…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Alberto Franceschetti , M. Claudia Troparevsky

Nanocrystalline materials exhibit properties that can differ substantially from those of their single crystal counterparts. As such, they provide ways to enhance and optimise their functionality for devices and applications. Here we report…

Quantitative thermoelectric measurements in the mesoscopic regime require accurate knowledge of temperature, thermovoltage, and device energy scales. We consider the effect of a finite load resistance on thermovoltage measurements of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 E. A. Hoffmann , H. A. Nilsson , L. Samuelson , H. Linke

We report the observation of an unexpected, long-range field-effect in WTe$_2$ devices, leading to large gate-induced changes of the transport properties of crystals much thicker than the electrostatic screening length. The phenomenon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Lin Wang , Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama , Céline Barreteau , Dong-Keun Ki , Enrico Giannini , Alberto F. Morpurgo