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Comet 49P/ Arend-Rigaux, thought to be a low activity comet since the 1980's was found to be active in its recent apparitions. Recent analysis of the data obtained from Spitzer observation of the comet in 2006 compared with laboratory…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 B. Sivaraman , V. Venkataraman , A. Kalyaan , S. Arora , S. Ganesh

Recently, Dunne et al. (2003) obtained 450 and 850 micron SCUBA images of CasA, and reported the detection of 2-4 M_sun of cold, 18K, dust in the remnant. Here we show that their interpretation of the observations faces serious…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eli Dwek

Hyperactive comet activity typically becomes evident beyond the frost line (3 to 4 au) where it becomes too cold for water-ice to sublimate. If carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are the species that drive activity at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Dave G. Milewski , Joseph R. Masiero , Jana Pittichova , Emily A. Kramer , Amy K. Mainzer , James M. Bauer

Conventional narrowband photoelectric photometry of Comet Hale-Bopp (1995 O1) was obtained on 99 nights from mid-1995 to early-2000, yielding gas and dust production rates over an unprecedented range of time and distance. The appearance of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 David G. Schleicher , Peter V. Birch , Tony L. Farnham , Allison N. Bair

The thermal emission of comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) was observed on March 31, 2013, at a heliocentric distance of 6.48 au using the PACS photometer camera of the Herschel Space Observatory. The comet was clearly active, showing a coma…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 Cs. Kiss , T. G. Müller , M. Kidger , P. Mattisson , G. Marton

A large amount (about three solar masses) of cold (18 K) dust in the prototypical type II supernova remnant Cassiopeia A was recently reported. It was concluded that dust production in type II supernovae can explain how the large quantities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Krause , S. M. Birkmann , G. H. Rieke , D. Lemke , U. Klaas , D. C. Hines , K. D. Gordon

We review the evidence for buried ice in the asteroid belt; specifically the questions around the so-called Main Belt Comets (MBCs). We summarise the evidence for water throughout the Solar System, and describe the various methods for…

Comets, during their journeys into the inner solar system, deliver volatile gases, organics, and particulates into their comae that provide crucial information for assessing the physico-chemical conditions in the outer disk from which they…

In this paper, we present a unique data set of more than one year's worth of regular observations of comet C/2013 A1(Siding Spring) with TRAPPIST in Chile, along with low-resolution spectra obtained with the ESO/VLT FORS 2 instrument. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 C. Opitom , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , E. Jehin , J. Manfroid , D. Hutsemékers , M. Gillon , P. Magain , G. Roberts-Borsani , O. Witasse

We analyze the molecular H$_2$ emission and the stellar kinematics in a data cube of the nuclear region of M104, the Sombrero galaxy, obtained with NIFS on the Gemini-north telescope. After a careful subtraction of the stellar continuum,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-22 R. B. Menezes , J. E. Steiner

The results of the photometric observations of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 are analyzed. The comet demonstrates substantial activity at heliocentric distances larger than 5 AU, outside the water ice sublimation zone. The CCD images of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 A. V. Ivanova , V. L. Afanasiev , P. P. Korsun , A. R. Baranskii , M. V. Andreev , V. A. Ponomarenko

We identify optical emission-line features 700" (12 kpc) southwest of the nucleus of Centaurus A, roughly opposite the radio jet and well-known optical emission filaments associated with the northern radio structure. These regions are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 William C. Keel , Julie K. Banfield , Anne Medling , Susan G. Neff

The eccentric WR+O binary system WR 140 produces dust for a few months at intervals of 7.94 yrs coincident with periastron passage. We present the first resolved images of this dust shell, at binary phases ~0.039 and ~0.055, using aperture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Monnier , P. G. Tuthill , W. C. Danchi

Water ice is a fundamental building material of comets and other bodies in the outer solar system. Yet, the properties of cometary water ice are challenging to study, due to its volatility and the typical distances at which comets are…

We extend an existing thermophysical activity model of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko to include pressure buildup inside the pebbles making up the nucleus. We test various quantities of H$_{2}$O and CO$_{2}$, in order to simulate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Nicholas Attree , Christian Schuckart , Dorothea Bischoff , Bastian Gundlach , Jürgen Blum

The close encounter of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) with Mars on October 19, 2014 presented an extremely rare opportunity to obtain the first flyby quality data of the nucleus and inner coma of a dynamically new comet. However, the…

We describe the physical and orbital properties of C/2011 W3. After surviving perihelion, the comet underwent major changes (permanent loss of nuclear condensation, formation of spine tail). The process of disintegration culminated with an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Zdenek Sekanina , Paul W. Chodas

This work reports a high spatial resolution observations toward Orion KL region with high critical density lines of CH$_{3}$CN (12$_{4}$-11$_{4}$) and CH$_{3}$OH (8$_{-1, 8}$-7$_{0, 7}$) as well as continuum at $\sim$1.3 mm band. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yuefang Wu , Tie Liu , Sheng-Li Qin

After the early observations of the disrupted asteroid P/2016 G1 with the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), and the modeling of the dust ejecta, we have performed a follow-up observational campaign of this object using the Hubble Space…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 F. Moreno , J. Licandro , M. Mutchler , A. Cabrera-Lavers , N. Pinilla-Alonso , F. J. Pozuelos

We present a characterization of the dust environment of long-period comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) by analyzing an extensive dataset, including dust tail images and photometric measurements, from 10 au pre-perihelion to 1.6 au…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 Fernando Moreno , Charlotte Goetz , Francisco J. Aceituno , Victor Casanova , Alfredo Sota , Pablo Santos-Sanz