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Verifying mathematical proofs is difficult, but can be automated with the assistance of a computer. Autoformalization is the task of automatically translating natural language mathematics into a formal language that can be verified by a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Nilay Patel , Rahul Saha , Jeffrey Flanigan

Strong typicality and the Markov lemma have been used in the proofs of several multiterminal source coding theorems. Since these two tools can be applied to finite alphabets only, the results proved by them are subject to the same…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-06-03 Siu-Wai Ho

A generalized set theory (GST) is like a standard set theory but also can have non-set structured objects that can contain other structured objects including sets. This paper presents Isabelle/HOL support for GSTs, which are treated as type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Ciarán Dunne , J. B. Wells

The usual homogeneous form of equality type in Martin-L\"of Type Theory contains identifications between elements of the same type. By contrast, the heterogeneous form of equality contains identifications between elements of possibly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Andrew M. Pitts

`Categorification' is the process of replacing equations by isomorphisms. We describe some of the ways a thoroughgoing emphasis on categorification can simplify and unify mathematics. We begin with elementary arithmetic, where the category…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John C. Baez , James Dolan

We describe a theory of finite sets, and investigate the analogue of Dedekind's theory of natural number systems (simply infinite systems) in this theory. Unlike the infinitary case, in our theory, natural number systems come in differing…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-08-08 J. P. Mayberry , Richard Pettigrew

We study countable embedding-universal and homomorphism-universal structures and unify results related to both of these notions. We show that many universal and ultrahomogeneous structures allow a concise description (called here a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Jan Hubicka

We present the formalization of a theory of syntax with bindings that has been developed and refined over the last decade to support several large formalization efforts. Terms are defined for an arbitrary number of constructors of varying…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Lorenzo Gheri , Andrei Popescu

Formal methods apply algorithms based on mathematical principles to enhance the reliability of systems. It would only be natural to try to progress from verification, model checking or testing a system against its formal specification into…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-02-28 Gal Katz , Doron Peled

We propose an amortized analysis that approximates the resource usage of a Haskell expression. Using the plugin API of GHC, we convert the Haskell code into a simplified representation called GHC Core. We then apply a type-based system…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Franz Siglmüller

We develop an axiomatic set theory -- the Theory of Hyperfinite Sets THS, which is based on the idea of existence of proper subclasses of big finite sets. We demonstrate how theorems of classical continuous mathematics can be transfered to…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. V. Andreev , E. I. Gordon

Algebraic datatypes, and among them lists and trees, have attracted a lot of interest in automated reasoning and Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT). Since its latest stable version, the SMT-LIB standard defines a theory of algebraic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Ying Sheng , Yoni Zohar , Christophe Ringeissen , Jane Lange , Pascal Fontaine , Clark Barrett

Mathematical notation, i.e., the writing system used to communicate concepts in mathematics, encodes valuable information for a variety of information search and retrieval systems. Yet, mathematical notations remain mostly unutilized by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Andre Greiner-Petter , Moritz Schubotz , Fabian Mueller , Corinna Breitinger , Howard S. Cohl , Akiko Aizawa , Bela Gipp

The Heard-Of model is a simple and relatively expressive model of distributed computation. Because of this, it has gained a considerable attention of the verification community. We give a characterization of all algorithms solving consensus…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-22 A. R. Balasubramanian , Igor Walukiewicz

We investigate B\"uchi Arithmetic $\mathsf{BA}_k$ -- the elementary theory of the natural numbers equipped with addition and the function mapping a number $x$ to the greatest power of $k$ dividing $x$. $\mathsf{BA}_k$ is known to be…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Konstantin Kovalyov

Exact real computation is an alternative to floating-point arithmetic where operations on real numbers are performed exactly, without the introduction of rounding errors. When proving the correctness of an implementation, one can focus…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Michal Konečný , Sewon Park , Holger Thies

We provide a foundation for working with homological and homotopical methods in categorical algebra. This involves two mutually complementary components, namely (a) the strategic selection of suitable axiomatic frameworks, some well known…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-24 George Peschke , Tim Van der Linden

We introduce a systematic mathematical language for describing fixed point models and apply it to the study to topological phases of matter. The framework is reminiscent of state-sum models and lattice topological quantum field theories,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 A. Bauer , J. Eisert , C. Wille

While concepts and tools from Theoretical Computer Science are regularly applied to, and significantly support, software development for discrete problems, Numerical Engineering largely employs recipes and methods whose correctness and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Akitoshi Kawamura , Martin Ziegler

In a previous work ("Abstract Data Type Systems", TCS 173(2), 1997), the last two authors presented a combined language made of a (strongly normalizing) algebraic rewrite system and a typed lambda-calculus enriched by pattern-matching…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Frédéric Blanqui , Jean-Pierre Jouannaud , Mitsuhiro Okada