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It is argued that the phase transition in low-T_c clean itinerant ferromagnets is generically of first order, due to correlation effects that lead to a nonanalytic term in the free energy. A tricritical point separates the line of first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 T. R. Kirkpatrick , Thomas Vojta , D. Belitz , R. Narayanan

We study the superconductor-insulator quantum phase transition in disordered Josephson junction chains. To this end, we derive the field theory from the lattice model that describes a chain of superconducting islands with a capacitive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-30 M. Bard , I. V. Protopopov , I. V. Gornyi , A. Shnirman , A. D. Mirlin

We investigate quantum phase transitions in two-dimensional superconducting arrays with general capacitance matrices and discrete charge states. We use the perturbation theory together with the simulated annealing method to obtain the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Beom Jun Kim , Jeenu Kim , Sung Yong Park , M. Y. Choi

We numerically study the superconductor-insulator phase transition in a model disordered 2D superconductor as a function of applied magnetic field. The calculation involves quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the (2+1)D XY model in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Kwangmoo Kim , David Stroud

A system of spinless fermions in $d=1+\epsilon$ dimensions, at zero-temperature and in random potential is studied using the perturbative renormalization group to first order in disorder and to second order in interaction. We find a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Igor F. Herbut

Pairing in the Weyl semi - metal appearing on the surface of topological insulator is considered. It is shown that due to an "ultra-relativistic" dispersion relation there is a quantum critical point governing the zero temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Dingping Li , B. Rosenstein , I. Shapiro , B. Ya. Shapiro

We calculate thermodynamic properties of a disordered model insulator, starting from the ideal simple-cubic lattice ($g = 0$) and increasing the disorder parameter $g$ to $\gg 1/2$. As in the earlier Einstein- and Debye- approximations, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 J. M. Yanez , M. I. Molina , D. C. Mattis

Quantum phase transitions in Mott insulators do not fit easily into the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm. A recently proposed alternative to it is the so called deconfined quantum criticality scenario, providing a new paradigm for quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kragset , E. Smorgrav , J. Hove , F. S. Nogueira , A. Sudbo

Quantum coherence and phase transitions are studied in a finite one-dimensional Bose--Hubbard model using exact diagonalization under thermal fluctuations, a Stark potential, and disorder. The condensate fraction, superfluid fraction,…

Using path-integral Quantum Monte Carlo we study the low-temperature phase diagram of a two-dimensional superconductor within a phenomenological model, where vortices have a finite mass and move in a dissipative environment modeled by a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Krämer , S. Doniach

We study numerically the edge magnetoconductance of a quantum spin Hall insulator in the presence of quenched nonmagnetic disorder. For a finite magnetic field B and disorder strength W on the order of the bulk gap E_g, the conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-08 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We investigate a system of three tunnel-coupled semiconductor quantum dots in a triangular geometry, one of which is connected to a metallic lead, in the regime where each dot is essentially singly occupied. Both ferro- and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-22 Andrew K. Mitchell , Thomas F. Jarrold , David E. Logan

We study the effect of electrostatic disorder on the conductivity of a three-dimensional antiferromagnetic insulator (a stack of quantum anomalous Hall layers with staggered magnetization). The phase diagram contains regions where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-13 P. Baireuther , J. M. Edge , I. C. Fulga , C. W. J. Beenakker , J. Tworzydło

We study the zero-temperature phase transition of a two-dimensional disordered boson Hubbard model. The phase diagram of this model is constructed in terms of the disorder strength and the chemical potential. Via quantum Monte Carlo…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Ji-Woo Lee , Min-Chul Cha , Doochul Kim

Using the path integral Monte Carlo technique we show that semiconductor quantum rings with up to six electrons exhibit a temperature, ring diameter, and particle number dependent transition between spin ordered and disordered Wigner…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Borrmann , Jens Harting

Thin films of Amorphous indium oxide undergo a magnetic field driven superconducting to insulator quantum phase transition. In the insulating phase, the current-voltage characteristics show large current discontinuities due to overheating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-20 Adam Doron , Idan Tamir , Tal Levinson , Maoz Ovadia , Benjamin Sacépé , Dan Shahar

We present exact diagonalization results on finite clusters of a $t$-$J$ model of spin-1/2 electrons with random all-to-all hopping and exchange interactions. We argue that such random models capture qualitatively the strong local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Leyna Shackleton , Alexander Wietek , Antoine Georges , Subir Sachdev

We study numerically the interplay of disorder and attractive interactions for spin-1/2 fermions in the three-dimensional Hubbard model. The results obtained by projector quantum Monte Carlo simulations show that at moderate disorder,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bhargavi Srinivasan , Giuliano Benenti , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We investigate a transition between a two-dimensional topological insulator conduction state, characterized by a conductance $G=2$ (in fundamental units $e^2/h$) and a Chern insulator with $G=1$, induced by polarized magnetic impurities.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Laurent Raymond , Alberto D. Verga , Arnaud Demion

We derive the theory of the quantum (zero temperature) superconductor to metal transition in disordered materials when the resistance of the normal metal near criticality is small compared to the quantum of resistivity. This can occur most…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Spivak , P. Oreto , S. A. Kivelson